2021-2022学年辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（总分值100分，考试时间90分钟）第一局部、阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分） 第一节（共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分） 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AFathers Day is right around the comer. This time, forget the tie or a nice bottle of wine, be creative and give your dad a gift that he will treasure for years.Pocket

2、TalkWhether for business or for having fun, if your dad often travels in a new country, he needs a PocketTalk. It serves as a two-way translator, with speakers and earphones specially made for translation. The translator fits in your dads pocket. It connects to the Internet and translates between 74

3、 languages, so your dad can talk with people nearly anywhere.Cost: $299Polaroid ZIP Instant PhotoprinterIf your dad likes taking a million pictures to record every moment of the trip, why not get him a Polaroid ZIP Instant Photoprinter? The device （设备）can be connected to the blue tooth of your dads

4、smart phone and print 2 x3” color photos whenever and wherever youd like to.Cost: $88FlightScope MevoHelp your dad improve his golfing skills with the FlightScope Mevo. The device records speed, distance, spin rate （旋转速度）and more to help your dad collect all the information he needs to improve his g

5、olfing skills. The device is small enough to take almost anywhere, so hes always ready to play.Cost: $500 with $50 off and free shipping for Fathers Day.POW Phone SpeakerWalking on the beach, playing basketball at the park and enjoying a campfire while camping are all perfect times for some music. S

6、o to make sure your dad has a speaker at all times, get him the POW phone speaker. The speaker fits in the pocket and plays quality sound anywhere.Cost: $791. What can your dad do with the PocketTalk?A. Surf on the internet.B. Learn new languages.37. A. armB. handC. mouthD. fingers38. A. talkingB. l

7、isteningC. crying39. A. helpedB. movedC. troubled40. A. pushesB. starts【答案】2LC22. B 23. D 24. AC. pays25. C 26. B 27. DD. laughingD.annoyedD. works28. A 29. C 30. B 31.D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在一个大雨滂沱的黄昏迷了路，手机也没电了，无助中作者遇到了一对因 为没有钱支付账单而打算关掉手机的母女，借用她们的手机联

8、系上了朋友并且知道了摆脱麻烦的方法。作 者非常感激，在钱包里找到了一张二十美元的现金塞给这位母亲，这对母女对作者也感到非常感激。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在附近一个只有通过GPS才找得到的城市约了人，但我迟到了，现在我的 手机又没电了。A.hungry饥饿的；B.ready准备好的；date迟到的；D.nervous紧张的。根据后文“I managed to get in touch with the peoplev （我设法和这些人取得了联系）和“get out of trouble”（摆脱困境）可知，“我” 并没有成功赴约，所以是迟到了。应选C。122题详解】考查动词词义辨

9、析。句意：我在附近一个只有通过GPS才找得到的城市约了人，但我迟到了，现在我的手 机又没电了。A. started 开始;B.died 停止运转;C.charged 充电；D.disappeared 消失。根据后文“The mum handed me her phone and then told me I was lucky”（这位母亲把她的手机递给我，然后告诉我，我很幸运）可知，此 处是指“我”的手机没电了。应选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常的州际出口都关闭了，因为雨下得太大，我看不见。A. find找到；B.sleep 睡眠；Cleave离开；D.see看到。根据“bec

10、ause it was raining so much”可知，此处是指雨下得太大而导致 “我”看不清。应选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道如何去我要去的地方，也不知道如何让我的伙伴知道我不可能按时到 达了。A.figure out 想出；B.move out 搬出；C.pick out 挑选出；D.takeout 取出。根据 “how to get where I was going”可知，此处是指不知道如何去要去的地方。应选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道如何去我要去的地方，也不知道如何让我的伙伴知道我不可能按时 到达了。A.possible可能的;B.

11、quick快速的;C.unlikely不可能的;D.able不能的。根据“I was late for an appointment 和 UI couldn figure out how to get where I was going可知，此处是指不可能按时到达了。故选Co【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在一个城镇的贫困地区的一家麦当劳前停了下来，走到一个看起来像是母亲 和她十儿岁的女儿的人面前。A.left离开；B.stopped停止；C.stood站立；D.sat坐。根据“walked up to what appeared to be a mother and her teen

12、 daughter”可知，此处是指在一家麦当劳前停了下来。应选B。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但你介意我在你的手机上查一个号码打个 吗？ A.as因为；B.so所以；C.or 否那么；D.if如果。根据“do you mind”可知，此处应用固定句式“do you mind if.”表示“你介意我吗?应选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但你介意我在你的手机上查一个号码打个 吗？ A.phone手机；B.map地图； C.picture图画；D.book书籍。根据“make a call”可知，此处是指在手机上查一个 号码。应选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我得

13、让他们知道我迷路了。A.scared害怕的；B.anxious焦虑的；Clost迷路的； D.gone 消失的。根据 “I couldrft figure out how to get where I was going” 可知，此处是指“我”迷路了。故 选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她打算关掉它，因为她没有足够的钱付账单。A.on翻开；B.off关闭；C.in在里 头；D.up向上。根据“she didnt have enoughto pay her bill”可知，此处是指她打算关掉手机。应选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她打算关掉它，因为她没有足够的钱付账单。A

14、.time时间B.effort努力；C.energy 能量；D.money钱。根据to pay her bill”可知，此处是指没有足够的钱付账单。应选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打 的时候，小女孩和母亲在一起交谈。A.plan计划；B.call打 ；C.decision 决定;D.point分数。根据“I managed to get in touch with the people”可知,此处是指“我”打 的时候。 应选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，他们知道我在哪里，并告诉我如何摆脱麻烦。A.thankfully感激地； B.hopefully有希望地

15、，有前途地；C.importantly重要地，重要的是；D.interestingly有趣地。根据“knew where Iwas”可知，此处是指谢天谢地他们知道“我”在哪里。应选A。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，他们知道我在哪里，并告诉我如何摆脱麻烦。A.how如何；B.when 何时；C.why 为何；D.whether 是否。根据 “how to get where I was going or how to let my partners know” 可 知，此处是指如何摆脱麻烦。应选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我准备离开时，我把手伸进钱包。A.put

16、放置；Bhoked看；C.reached伸，伸 手；D.turned转弯。根据“into my wallet”可知，此处是指把手伸进钱包。应选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我平时没有现金，但今天我发现了一张20美元的钞票。A.check支票；B.coins 硬币；C.cards卡片；D.cash现金。根据but today I found a $20 bill”可知，此处是指“我”平时没有现金。应选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感激地把它塞进这位母亲的手里，然后转身迅速离开。A.arm胳膊；B.hand 手；C.mouth嘴；Dfngers手指。根据I pressed

17、 it into可知，此处是指“我”把钱塞进这位母亲的手里。 应选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进门时，我听到这位母亲在哭。A.talking谈话；B.listening听；C.crying 哭泣；D.laughing大笑。根据“she didnt have enough money to pay her bill”可知，此处是指这位母亲收到钱 后感激地哭泣。应选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不知道你帮了我们多大的忙。A.helped帮助；B.moved感动；C.troubled麻烦； D.annoyed使恼怒。根据后文uThey had no idea how

18、 much they helped me”（他们不知道他们帮了我多大的忙） 可知，此处是指作者帮助了这对母女。应选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这很有趣。A.pushes推；B.starts开始；C.pays付钱；D.works奏效。根据前文“They had no idea how much they helped me, yet I was the one being thanked” （他们不矢口道他们帮了我多大的ft,然而 被感谢的却是我）可知，此处是指这件事产生的效果很有趣。应选D。第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

19、括号内单词的正确形式。A math teacher from Peking University 41 （bring） into the spotlight over the past few weeks. In a video, he introduced himself as one of the most common students42 graduated from the School of MathematicalSciences at Peking University and a gold medalist in the Mathematics Olympiad. Inter

20、net users immediately recognized that this unassuming teacher was a real big shot 43 (know) as “Chen Jingruns successor and a rare mathematical genius - Wei Dongyi. But the viewers were impressed by his humble lifestyle as he 44 (hold) a bottle of water and a bag of steamed buns.Born in Shandong pro

21、vince in 1990, Wei showed great interest 45 mathematics from a very young age. When he was a junior student at High School Attached to Shandong Normal University, Wei joined the schools Olympia training team. But it was his 46 (amaze) performance at the 49th and 50th International Mathematical Olymp

22、iad (IMO) that set the world on fire. Wei got two gold 47 (medal) with full marks. After that, Wei enrolled into Peking University and got his masters degree and PhD in only three and a half years. In 2019, Wei completed his post-doctoral work and became 48 assistant professor of the university.To a

23、void disturbances, the university called for reducing attention on Wei himself. We 49 (sincere) hope that society will join us in creating an environment for young scholars 50 (focus) on research9, the university wrote in a statement.答案】41. has been broughtwho/#that42. known44. held45 in 46. amazing

24、47. medals48. ansincerely49. to focus【解析】【分析这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了北京大学的一位数学老师韦东奕的贡献及经历。41题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去几周里，北大的一位数学老师成为焦点人物。根据。ver the past few weeks 可知，本句是现在完成时，由于bring与主语A math teacher是被动关系，因此要用现在完成时的被动语态。 故填 has been broughto【42题详解】考查关系代词。句意：在视频中，他介绍自己是一名普通的学生，毕业于北大数学科学，曾获得奥数金牌。 空格处是限定性定语从句，先行词是student

25、s,在从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填 who 或 thato【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：网友立即认出这位谦虚的老师是一个大人物，他原来是陈景润的继承者，一个罕 见的数学天才一一韦东奕。空格处是定语，know与修饰词shot是被动关系，因此要用过去分词。故填knowno 【44题详解】考查时态。句意：当看到他手拿一杯水和提着一袋蒸馍时，人们被他简朴的生活方式打动了。本句陈述过 去的事实，要用一般过去时。故填held。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：在1990年，他出生于山东，从小时起，他就对数学有浓厚兴趣。固定短语show great interest in ”对表

26、现出极大的兴趣:故填in。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：是他在49届和50届国际奥数比赛中的惊喜表现引起世界轰动。空格处是定语，修饰 performance,常用-ing结尾形容词。故填amazing。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：韦东奕因为总分值获得两项金牌。根据空格前的tw。gold可知，空格处要用名词复数。 故填 medalso【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：在2019年，他完成博士后工作，成为一名助教。空格处表泛指，要用不定冠词，由于assistant 以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：我们真诚地希望，全社会和我们一起为青年学者创造一种环境，让他们全

27、身心搞研究。 修饰动词要用副词。故填sincerely。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们真诚地希望，全社会和我们一起为青年学者创造一种环境，让他们全身心搞 研究。空格处表目的，要用不定式。故填to focus。第三局部书面表达51.假如你是李华，你们学校将举行“弘扬中华传统文化戏曲进校园展演活动”，你打算邀请你的美国朋友 Mike参加。请你根据以下提示，用英文给他写一封邮件。1 .时间：7月2日下午2点；.地点:学校操场；2 .内容:文化展览、节目表演等。提示词:戏曲opera几注意：1 .词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头结尾以为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear

28、 Mike,I know you are interested in Chinese traditional culture.【答案】Dear Mike,I know you are interested in Chinese traditional culture.Now, I have a piece of good news to share with you. There is an activity about Chinese traditional operas at 2:00pm. on July 2. It will be held on the playground in o

29、ur school and all the teachers and students will attend. On that day, a culture show and many wonderful opera performances will be put on. Its a chance for you to learn more about Chinese traditional culture. Come and join us! I think we will have a great time.Im looking forward to your early reply.

30、Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件邀请美国朋友Mike参加学校将举行的“弘扬中华 传统文化一一戏曲进校园展演活动”。【详解】1 .词汇积累机会：chance一opportunity传统的：traditional一conventional过得愉快：have a great time=enjoy oneself 出 席：attend一present oneself2 ,句式拓展合并简单句原句： Now, I have a piece of good news to share with you. There is an activity about

31、Chinese traditional operas at 2:00pm. on July 2.拓展句： Now, I have a piece of good news to share with you that there is an activity about Chinese traditional operas at 2:00pm. on July 2.【点睛】高分句型 1 There is an activity about Chinese traditional operas at 2:00pm. on July 2, which will be held on the pla

32、yground in our school and all the teachers and students will attend.（运用 了 which 引导的非限制性定语 从句）高分句型 2 Its a chance for you to learn more about Chinese traditional culture.（运用 了 it 做形式主语）C. Make phone calls for free.D. Communicate with foreigners.2. FlightScope Mevo is the gift which you can buy for yo

33、ur dad to.A. have funB. take photosC. practise golfingD. enjoy musicIf your dad wants to make walking more enjoyable, which gift can you buy him?A. PocketTalk.B. Polaroid ZIP Instant Photoprinter.C. FlightScope Mevo.D. POW phone speaker.3. Which is the most expensive gift mentioned in the text?B. Fl

34、ightScope Mevo.D. PocketTalk.A. POW phone speaker.C. Polaroid ZIP Instant Photoprinter.4. What do the gifts have in common?A. They can also be used by kids.B. They can be carried around easily.C. They are cheaper on Fathers Day.D. They are best sellers on Fathers Day.【答案】l.D2.C3. D 4. B 5. B【解析】【分析】

35、本文是应用文。文章主要讲的是一些适合在父亲节那天送给父亲的礼物，包括它们的功能特点、 产品描述以及价格等等。【1题详解】细节理解题o 根据第二段 “It connects to the Internet and translates between 74 languages, so your dad can talk with people nearly any where.（它和网络连接起来，并且可以在74种语言之间切换翻译，因此你父亲儿乎可以在任 何地方和人们交流）”可知，你的父亲可以使用PocketTalk和外国人交流。应选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 FlightScope Mev

36、o 局部的“ Help your dad improve his golfing skills with the FlightScope Mevo.The device records speed, distance, spin rate （旋转速度）and more to help your dad collect all the information he needs to improve his golfing skills.（用FlightScope Mevo帮助你爸爸提高他的高尔夫技巧。设备记录速度、距 离、旋转速度和更多的他需要的帮助他提高他的高尔夫技能的信息）”可知，Fligh

37、tScope Mevo是你可以买 给你爸爸的练习高尔夫的礼物。应选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后段 u Walking on the beach, playing basketball at the park and enjoying a campfire whilecamping are all perfect times for some music. So to make sure your dad has a speaker at all times, get him the POW phone speaker. The speaker fits in the pocket an

38、d plays quality sound any where .（在沙滩上散步、在公园里打篮球 以及在野营的时候欣赏篝火都是放音乐的完美时刻。因此为了确保你父亲任何时候都有一个扬声器，给他 买POW phone speaker。这个扬声器适合放在口袋并且会在任何地方播放高质量的音乐）”可知，如果你爸爸 想让散步更愉快，你可以给他买POW phone speaker。应选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章提到的价格 PocketTalk Cost: $299； Polaroid ZIP Instant Photoprinter Cost: $88； FlightScope Mevo Cost

39、: $500 with $50 off and free shipping fbr Fathers Day.； POW Phone Speaker Cost: $79 可知，最昂贵的礼物是FlightScope Mevo。应选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。第二段“The translator fits in your dads pocket.（这个翻译器刚好可以放进你父亲的口袋）。第 三段 “The device （设备）can be connected to the blue tooth of your dads smart phone and print “2 x3 color photos

40、 whenever and wherever youM like to.（这个设备可以和你父亲的智能手机的蓝牙连接起来并且随时随地只要你 想打印，就可以打印出“2*3”像素的彩色照片）。第四段“The device is small enough to take almost anywhere, so he，s always ready to play.（这个设备的体型足够小以至于几乎去哪里都可以随身携带，因此他总是会乐意播 放这个设备的）”以及最后一段 “The speaker fits in the pocket and plays quality sound anywhere这个扬声器适

41、 合放在口袋并且会在任何地方播放高质量的音乐）”可知，这四种礼物都比拟轻巧，很容易携带。应选B。BDieting to lose weight has become very popular in recent years. People have become more health conscious（意 识的）and try to take better care of their bodies by eating more healthily and exercising more regularly to lose any unnecessary fat that they may

42、have.Not only are people being more careful about what they eat, they are also concerned with how they eat and how their meals are prepared. People are taking more time for each meal. Many avoid the so-called plastic fast-food hamburgers and choose to eat a salad or a sandwich of more healthful ingr

43、edients（营养成分）in a quiet restaurant with a more comfortable atmosphere. At home, they also try to take enough time to eat a relaxed dinner without phone or TV interruptions.While dieting may be viewed as beneficial, it has also become a serious problem for Americans, particularly for young women. Die

44、ting for them has actually become a psychological（L?理的）addiction. They eat so little that they can lose as much as fifty percent of their total body weight, and although they look like skeletons, they still insist that they are fat.The current wave of exercising, dieting and the problems produced ha

45、ve caused many organizations to begin educating the public. Many schools, hospitals, health organizations, newspapers and magazines, for example, are offering classes, printing articles and so on to inform the public of the way to exercise and diet, of the dangers of dieting too rapidly, and of the

46、places people can go for medical help if they find themselves on the road to “diet addiction”.5. These days people are dieting more because.A. they are getting fatter and fatterthey realize the danger of junk foodB. they grow aware of healththey eat more healthily6. Which way of eating is strongly a

47、dvised in the passage?A.Enjoying food with phones on.B.Finishing dinner ina short time.C.Avoiding a salad or a sandwich.D.Eating in a relaxedatmosphere.7. What does4Cthey look like skeletons in the third paragraph most probably mean?A.They are pretty.B.They are ugly.C.They are too thin.D.They are st

48、arving.8. If you are getting into “diet addiction”, what should you do?A. See a doctor.B. Keep dieting.C. Take exercise.D. Attend classes.9. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. What organizations are offering medical service.B. Where people with dieting addiction can go for help.C. How people are helped to solve dieting problems.D. What causes the organizations to educate the public【答案】6.C7.D8. C 9. A 10. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。由于健康意识的提高，人们开始流行通过节食和减肥来进行减重，但是这也导 致了严重的“节食上瘾”问题，在此问题上，社会上许多组织开始着手改善和解决。【6题详解】细节理