2020-2021学年上海市行知中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）(1).docx

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1、2020-2021学年上海市行知中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（本试卷总分值140分，考试时间120分钟）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spo

2、ken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 7:15. B. 8:00. C. 7:45. D. 8:15.2. A. A thief. B. An architect. C. A cashier. D. A policewomanA. The chan

3、geable weather. B. The mans dress.C. The popularity of the man. D. The lecture of the man.3. A. Tailor and customer. B. Hairdresser and customer.C. Husband and wife. D. Housekeeper and the host.4. A. On a train. B. On an airplane. C. In a theatre. D. In the lobby.5. A. She will be in a hurry. B. She

4、 will be on sick leave.C. She is reluctant to offer a ride. D. They are not in the same direction.6. A. He likes to be in the sunshine. B. He hasnt been to the beach before.C. He gets darker after the weekend. D. He tries to balance his work with relaxation.7. A. Interested. B. Disappointed. C. Exci

5、ted. D. Indifferent.8. A. Winfrey is born with a silver spoon in her mouth.B. Trumps speech inspired a lot of Americans.C. Compared to Trump, Winfrey is lacking in experience.D. Winfrey established herself from nothing.9. A. He followed the steps of cooking from his grandmother.B. He revolutionized

6、the meatloaf of his grandmother.C. He has a talent for cooking.D. He is a green hand in cooking.Section B【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:同上。A. in short总而言之；B.but for要不是;C.in addition此外；D. for instance 例如。根据下文破折后的解释说明可知，此处是概括，所以总而言之符合句意和语境，应选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. locating位于;B.applying应用;C.entering进入；D. deter

7、mining确定。 根据下文“typical usage”可知，此处是确定其典型的用法，应选D。【25题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：任何感兴趣的单词都会被标记出来，并伴随着语境来提供其形式和使用的洞察 力。A. according to 根据；B. along with 伴随;C. except for 除了； D. based on 基于。根据下文 usurrounding context可知，单词是伴随语境使用的，应选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个引文都有以下元素:单词本身，在上下文中使用的单词的例子，以及关于单 词和例如取自的来源的书目信息。A. origin起源；B.

8、 basis基础；C.resource资源；D.source来源。根据下 文from which the word and example were taken v可知，此处应该是单词和例如的来源，应选D。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：韦氏词典的引文文件可以追溯到19世纪80年代，现在包含了 1570万个在上下 文中使用的单词，涵盖了英语词汇的各个方面。A. traced back to追溯到；B.originated from起源于；C. begun with开始;D. introduced in引入。根据下文的时间the 1880s可知,此处是被追溯到这个时间，应选A。【28题详解

9、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个可搜索的文本数据库（语言学称之为语料库）中，编辑也可以找到引文，该 数据库包括从各种来源中提取的7000多万词。A. dialectics辩证法；B. linguistics语言学；C.gymnastics体 操；D. statistics统计学，根据整篇文章的描述可知，此处是关于语言的，应选B。29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个新词要被收录进词典，必须有足够的引证，以说明它被广泛使用。A. widely 广泛地；B. frequently 频繁地；C. often 经常；D. greatly 大大地。根据上文“it must have enough ci

10、tations to show”可知，使用足够的引证是为了证明这个单词被广泛使用，应选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一个词的所有引用都来自单一来源，或者它们都来自反映单一领域专家行 业术语话的高度专业化出版物，那么这个词可能会被拒绝进入通用词典。A. accepted接受；B. received接收; C. rejected 拒绝；D. neglected 忽略。根据上文 u But having a lot of citations is not enough. 可知，单词如果引 用来源单一，即使很多也可能被拒绝进入通用词典。应选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上

11、。A. reform改革；B. inform通知；C.reflect反映；D. inflect使屈折化。根 据下文u the jargon of experts within a single field.v可知，此处是反映单一专家的行业术语也会被拒绝，应选 Co【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个词被收录进词典所需要的引用数量和范围是不同的。A. recognition认识； B. composition作文;C revision修订；D.inclusion包含。根据前面描述引文不能单一，所以包含进词典的 单词需要引用的数量和范围是不同的，应选D。33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：

12、在极少数情况下，一个词会突然出现，并立即流行起来，而且可能持续下去， 就像20世纪80年代的艾滋病一样。A. common普遍的；B. popular流行的；C.rare少有的；D. major主要 的。根据前文描述收录单词需要大量的不同范围的引文和下文“a word jumps onto the scene and is both instantly popular and likely to last”的比照，可知这种情况极少，应选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. time时间；B.matter事情；Cease情况；D. type类型。根据上文的cases 可知，此处是

13、词义复现，应选C。35题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，编者认为该词在相对较短的时间内就牢固地确立了地位，应 该被收入词典，尽管它的引用可能没有其他词所展示的跨越广泛的年份。A. even though尽管；B. as though 好像；C.so that以便；D. in case以防。上下句为让步的关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句，应选A。 Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfini

14、shed statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.（A）For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.“Its no secret that Chi

15、na has always been a source（来源）of inspiration for designers/5 says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion（时尚）shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-in

16、spired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics（美学）on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese infl

17、uences.“China is impossible to overlook,“ says Hill. Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion they are central to its movement. Of course, not only are todays top Western des

18、igners being influenced by Chinasome of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales J adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as

19、the leading player when discussing fashion. The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers/9 she says. China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking aboutChinaits influences, its d

20、irection, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”36.36.A.It promoted the sales of artworks.B.It attracted a large number of visitors.C.It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D.It aimed to introduce Chinese models.What can we learn about t

21、he exhibition in New York?37.A.They are setting the fashion.B.They start many fashion campaigns.C.They admire super models.D.They do business all over the world.What does Hill say about Chinese women?38.A.learning fromB. looking down onC. working withD. competing against39What can be a suitable titl

22、e for the text?A.Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC.Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends【答案】36.B37. A 38. D 39. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 The exhib

23、ition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chineseinfluences.可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。应选B。【37题详解】What do the underlined words taking on“ in paragraph 4 mean?细节理解题。根据第四段中 Hill 所说的话“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to wo

24、men all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion they are central to its movement.（中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者一一她们是这场运动的核心。)可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚，应选A。【38题详解】 词义猜想题。根据下文and beating them hands down in design and sales说在设计和销售上击败他们，由此推 断出上文 Vera Wang,

25、 Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs 的意思是 Vera Wang Alexander Wang 和 Jason Wu 正在与 Galliano、Albaz 和 Mare Jacobs 竞争。taking on 意思是“竞争”，应选Do【39题详解】主旨大意题。本文通过Amanda Hill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发 挥着非常重要的作用。因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的开展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。应选D。(B)The ParkRoad TripsStay &

26、 DineSee & DoPhotosTravel GuidesHOME I SEE & DO I GEYSERS & HOT SPRINGS I ABOUT OLD FAITHFUL - THE MOST FAMOUS GEYSER IN THE WORLDAbout Old Faithful 一The Most Famous Geyser （间歇性喷泉）in the WorldDiscovered in 1870 by the Washburn Expedition, Old Faithful geyser was named for its frequent eruptions （喷发）

27、一which number more than a million since Yellowstone became the worlds first national park in 1872.When does Old Faithful erupt?Basic prediction of Old Faithful is dependent upon the duration of the previous eruption. During visitor center hours, geyser statistics and predictions are maintained by th

28、e naturalist staff. People speak of the average time between eruptions. This is misleading. The mathematical average between eruptions of Old Faithful is currently 74 minutes, but it doesnt like to act average! Intervals can range from 60-110 minutes. Visitors can check for posted prediction times i

29、n most buildings in the Old Faithful area.How high does Old Faithful erupt and how long will it last?Old Faithful can vary in height from 100-180 feet with an average near 130-140 feet. This has been the historical range of its recorded height. Eruptions normally last between 1.5 to 5 minutes.I hear

30、d Old Faithful isnt as faithful as it used to be. Is it slowing down?It depends on what you call faithful. The famous geyser currently erupts around 20 times a day and can be predicted with a 90 percent confidence rate within a 10 minute variation. Prior to the 1959 earthquake, OldFaithful erupted 2

31、1 times per day. Thafs a significant decrease in activity fbr geologists tracking each eruption, but to visitors seeing one or two eruptions. it looks just fine.How many gallons of water are expelled during an eruption?It depends on the duration of the eruption. Scientists estimate that the amount r

32、anges from 3,700 gallons (for a short duration of 1.5 minutes) to 8,400 gallons (for a longer duration of 4.5 minutes).How hot is the water in Old Faithful?During an eruption, the water temperature at the vent has been measured at 204F (95.6). The steam temperature has been measured above 350F!40. Y

33、ou and your friend just watched the eruption of Old Faithful at 12:26 p.m., at what time is it possible for you to enjoy the next one?A. 13:06B. 14:06C. 15:06D. 16:06Which one of the following statement about Old Faithful is true?A. The geysers name indicates that it always erupts regularly, 20 time

34、s a day, once every 74 minutes.B. When it is erupting, people should keep a safe distance due to its freezing coldness.C. Old Faithful is a well-known geyser which can expel at least 3700 gallons water each time.D. To check the eruption time, visitors may refer to predictions on the posted timetable

35、s.41. Where does the article most probably appear?A. The Yellowstone official website.B. Local travel pamphlets introducing Yellowstone.C. A recently-issued guide book on Yellowstone.D. A travel magazine column about Yellowstone.【答案】40. B41. D 42. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了间歇性喷泉OkiFailhful的相关情况，何时喷发、喷发的

36、高度以及持 续时间、喷发水量和温度等。【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Intervals can range from 60-110 minutes4间隔时间为60-110分钟）”可知，喷泉喷 发的间隔时间是60110分钟，你和你的朋友刚刚在下午12:26观看了喷泉喷发，可推测下一次喷泉喷发的 时间是13:2614:26。应选B项。41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Visitors can check for posted prediction times in most buildings in the Old Faithful area.(游客可以在老忠实区的大多数建筑中查看张贴的

37、预测时间)”可知，为了检查喷泉喷发时间，游客可以 参考张贴的时间表上的预测时间。应选D项。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最上的图片显示YELLOWSTONE,典型的网站标题导航栏模式，以及文章主要对于 黄石公园中的景点进行具体描述可知，本文最可能出自黄石公园的官方网站。应选A项。(C)Walkability linked to reduced hospital costs and admissionsNeighborhoods designed to encourage people to walk to and from the shops and public transport wi

38、ll help reduce hospital costs and admissions linked to residents, new Canberra research shows.The research project, from the University of Canberras Health Research Institute, has revealed a relationship between a suburbs walkability score and a reduction in both hospital costs and admissions and ad

39、ded to the growing debate surrounding the role of social determinants in health outcomes.Coauthors Dr. Yan Yu and Vincent Leamihan studied ACT Health data from 30,690 hospital admissions across 88 of the ACTs suburbs, and then matched them against each suburbs walkability score”. That score is a mea

40、sure of how easy it is to get around a particular suburb, including the number of interconnected streets, footpaths and the presence of shops, public transport stops, restaurants and services within walking distance of each other.Dr. Yu said the study showed that those suburbs rated as “walkable”wit

41、h a walkability score of 20 units or morewere linked to a 12.1 per cent lower hospital cost for those residents and a 12.5 per cent lower rate of hospital admissions.She said the admissions data they focused on included cancers, cardiovascular diseases, endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases

42、and diabetes.But the research also showed that in Canberra, some 80 per cent of all the citys suburbs were still “car-dependent”, which Mr. Leamihan said showed more needed to be done to help encourage Canberrans to walk, ride and use public transport.While Mr. Leamihan commended the ACT government

43、existing “active travel“ programs, he said the study showed that wider and better funded initiatives to improve the “walkability“ of new and existing suburbs could help save on health costs and improve Canberrans9 quality of life.Dr. Yu said such changes could be as simple as improving footpaths and

44、 bike paths, increasing public transport access and improving local shops.42. The suburbs walkability score“ depends on the following factors within the walking distance of each other EXCEPT.A.the presence of shopsB.the presence of taxistandsC.the number of interconnected streetsD.the number of inte

45、rconnected footpathsThe underlined word commended in Paragraph 7 probably means.A.praisedB.abandonedC.transformedD.conductedWe can learn from the passage that.A. the suburb with a walkability score of 12.5 units can be rated as walkable”a majority of Canberrans walk, ride and use public transport to

46、 and from workadmissions data researchers focused on included different kinds of diseasefootpaths and bike paths in the suburbs of Canberra are far from satisfactory43. What will probably happen in the future?A. There will be fewer cars in Canberra.B. Canberrans will have easier access to public hos

47、pitals.C. The word “walkability“ will be included in the authoritative dictionary.D. Walkability“ of new and existing suburbs in Canberra will be improved.【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员通过研究说明“可步行性”对减少医疗费用和降低住 院率的影响，改善步行能力能够提高人们的生活质量。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 u That score is a measur

48、e of how easy it is to get around a particular suburb, including the number of interconnected streets, footpaths and the presence of shops, public transport stops, restaurants and services within walking distance of each other.（这个分数是衡量在一个特定郊区出行有多容易的指标，包括相互连 接的街道、人行道的数量以及步行距离内的商店、公共交通站点、餐馆和服务设施的存在。）可知，步行能 力分数取决于相互连接的街道、人行道的数量、步行距离内的商店的存在，不包含出租车站的存在。应选B 项。【44题详解】 词句猜想题。根据第七段 “he said the study showed that wider and better funded initiatives to improve the “walkability“ of new and existing suburbs could help save on health