2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体高一上学期12月考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体高一上学期12月考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分考前须知：本试卷由第I卷和第n卷两局部组成。第I卷中选择题局部，一律涂在答卡上；第n卷，为 非选择题局部，按要求答在答题卡相应位置上。第I卷选择题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 、占-O1. What does the man usually have for br

2、eakfast?A. Some vegetables. B. Some fruits. C. Some meat.2. What is the weather like right now?A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.3. What does the man think of the movie?A. The story is not very exciting.B. The actors are not very good.C. The sound effect is not great.4. Where are the speakers?A. In Aust

3、ralia. B. In the US C. In the UK.5. How many pills does the man ask the woman to take after lunch?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.第二节（共15小题，每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When did the man finish hi

4、s first story?processing the sounds. Those with a music background showed much more brain activities in response to the Chinese sounds.The lead author of the study, Patrick C.M.Wong, said it might work both ways. It appears that native speakers of tonal languages may do better at learning instrument

5、s.12. When learning Chinese, a foreigner will find.A. he has a difficult time learning music at the same timehe has an easier time learning music at the same timeB. it is hard to master the tones required to speak and understandit is easy to use the brain to help him discover changes in pitch13. Why

6、 does Chinese learning have something to do with music training?A. Because there is the same difficulty in learning Chinese and music.B. Because skills to learn the two make use of the same parts of the brain.C. Because music training might help people with language study.D. Because people who do we

7、ll in Chinese study do well in music.14. The underlined word intoned“ in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by the word A. createdB. spelledC. seemedD. pronounced15. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Mandarin Speakers Are Smarter than English SpeakersSkilled Ear for Music May Help L

8、anguage StudyB. Pitch Plays a Central Role in Chinese LearningSchools Need to Develop Music Programs【答案】12.C13. B 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。任何一个学过汉语的外国人都知道掌握说话和理解所需要的声调有多难。目前 有研究人员发现，受过音乐训练的人学习语言更容易。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段 “Any foreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master th

9、e tones required to speak and imderstand”.可知，任何一个学过汉语的外国人都知道掌握说话和理解所需要的声调有 多难。应选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第二段 researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain that help people discover changes in pitch可知，学习汉语和音乐训练用到的是都是大脑相同的部位。这 些部位有助于帮助人们发现音调中的变化。故学习汉语和音乐训练有关

10、系。所以为什么中文学习与音乐训 练有关是因为学习两种技能需要用到大脑相同的部位。应选B项。【14题详解】 词义猜想题。 由第四段 “This is because in Mandarin and other Asian languages, pitch plays a central role. A single-syllable word can have several meanings depending on how it is intoned. “ 可知, 在普通话和其他亚洲语言中，音调起着中心作用。对一个单音节词而言，当人们对这个词发出不同的音调 时，那么，这个词就表达出不同的意思

11、。在第六段中以“mi”为例，这个词不同的音调就代表着不同的意 思。故划线单词表达的应是人们对一个单音节词的“发音”。应选D项。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，研究说明，经过音乐训练的人，在学汉语方面会更加容易。音乐训练和汉语 学习均用到了大脑相同的部位。该部位可以帮助人们更好地发现语调的变化，有助于人们学习语言。所以 短文的最正确标题是“熟练的音乐听觉有助于语言学习”应选B项。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you usually feel youre working hard

12、 but still cant reach your study goals? Here are some quick tips to help you study better. Study with a partner or in groupsRather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day, grab a friend from your class and study with him.16 Actively engaging the information with someone else not on

13、ly helps you to learn, but makes studying more enjoyable. Step into your teacher 9s shoesAsk yourself If I were the teacher, what would I put on the test? 17 Learn from them for the next test. Remember, teachers dont expect you to memorize every single detail Just the ones they feel are important. I

14、ts your job to figure out what that is. Paint bigger pictures18 Its harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture.Try this exercise: memorize these numbers in orderNow try to memorize these numbers 629. 138.405The bottom is easier right? It is the

15、same order of numbers, but put into the context of bigger numbers. Creating context gives information meaning and also turns learning into an experience rather than simple absorption. 19A hungry brain is an ineffective one. Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going. Because of this, wha

16、t you eat and drink also plays a huge role in how sharp your brain is. Healthy foods provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized. Take breaks to relax your brainYour brain is like a muscle. 20 But it can also tire if you overwork it. If you divide studying into 15 to 30 minutes bloc

17、ks with quick breaks in between, your brain will feel refreshed, grateful and ready for the next challenge you throw at it.A. Feed your brain.B. It needs exercise to make it stronger.C. Relax your brain by eating and drinking.D. If in doubt, by all means, ask your teachers.E. You have probably exper

18、ienced a lot of tests and quizzes by now.F. Find ways to connect what you are learning to real life or to other concepts.G. Group studying helps you to engage and process the information more deeply.【答案】16.G17. D 18.F19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以有助于更好更快速学习的方法。【16题详解】根据上文 uRather than living

19、 in a cave with your nose in the books all day, grab a friend from your class and study with him.（与其窝在山洞里整天埋头读书，不如从班里找个朋友和他一起学习）”以及后文Actively engaging the information with someone else not only helps you to learn, but makes studying more enjoyable.（积极地和另1J人 交流信息不仅能帮助你学习，还能让学习变得更有趣）”可知，上文提出和他人一起学习，后文

20、那么说明了和 别人交流信息的好处，可知本句与后文构成并列，都是在说明小组学习的优点。G选项中Group studying也 对应小标题“Study with a partner or in groups（和同伴或小组一起学习）”。故G选项“小组学习可以帮助你 更深入地参与和处理信息”符合语境，应选G。【17题详解】根据上文 “AskyourselfTfI were the teacher, what would I put on the test?（问问你自己“如果我是老师，我会 在考试中考什么？ 以及后文“Learn from them for the next test.（向他们学习，为下

21、一次考试做准备）”可 知，上文提出假设自己是老师，后文那么提到向他们学习，可知本句是在说明问老师问题，向他们学习，D 选项中teachers对应后文中them。故D选项“如果有疑问，无论如何要问你的老师”符合语境，应选D。【18题详解】不艮据后文“Its harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture.（单 独记住每一块拼图要比记住完整的图片更难）”以及uCreating context gives information meaning and

22、also turns learning into an experience rather than simple absorption.（创造语境能赋予信息意义，也能把学习变成一种 体验，而不是简单的吸收）”可知，后文提到完整的图片更容易几乎，语境能更好地理解信息的意义，也就 是说将所学到的东西与其他东西联系起来，组成一个整体会更好地理解。故F选项“找到方法将你所学的 东西与现实生活或其他概念联系起来”符合语境，应选F。【19题详解】本空为本段小标题，结合本段内容 “ A hungry brain is an ineffective one. Your brain needs the pro

23、per nutrients to keep it going. Because of this, what you eat and drink also plays a huge role in how sharp your brain is. Healthy foods provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized.（饥饿的大脑是效率低下的。你的大脑需要适当的营 养来维持运转。正因为如此，你的饮食也对你的大脑有多敏锐起着很大的作用。健康的食物为你的脑细胞 提供营养，让它们保持活力）”可知，本段的主要内容是为大脑提供足

24、够的营养，才能维持大脑的活力和高 效，A选项中brain对应后文中brain。故A选项“喂饱你的大脑”符合语境，应选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Your brain is like a muscle.（你的大脑就像一块肌肉）”可知，上文把大脑比喻成一块肌肉，也就是 说越锻炼大脑，大脑才会越强壮，B选项中It指代上文brain。故B选项“它需要运动使它更强壮”符合语 境，应选B。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节：完形填空（共15题，每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项。My daughter an

25、d I were swimming in our pool one summer day. This day was like any of the other days, so I had no way of knowing that this one would go down in our family history as a 21 we cherish（珍惜）and still22 from time to time.The sun was setting and the night was 23 approaching. My daughter 24 it firsta spide

26、r was spinning her web at the bottom of the freshly painted blue fence that 25 our pool. It surprised me that she saw this, and it surprised me even more that she wasnt 26 of the spider.Instead, she 27 watched as the spider busied herself in the cycle of life. As we both watched this wonder of natur

27、e, a very simple thought 28 me. I had lost the track of 29, I honestly didnt know how long wehad been just staying there and 30 that spider making her web. But, regardless of whatever amount of time had passed, the truth was that we were 31 having fun.What we had done was to spend time together and3

28、2the simple things in life. We talked about howprecious our 33 amount of time is on this planet and how we should 34 to enjoy the simple things in life like the flight of a bird. The simple things are the35things in life, even when they include spidersand webs.21.A.memoryB.freedomC.responseD.conflic

29、t22.A.hear ofB.talk aboutC.argue aboutD.complain of23.A.cautiouslyB.incrediblyC.directlyD.quickly24.A.rememberedB.imaginedC.watchedD.noticed25.A.constructedB.decoratedC.surroundedD.reached26.A.tiredB.afraidC.contentD.fond27.A.originallyB.anxiouslyC.typicallyD.delightfully28.A.knockedB.movedC.hitD.hu

30、rt29.A.eventB.dataC.spiderD.time30.A.winding upB.picking upC.pointing atD.staring at31.A.normallyB.simplyC.slightlyD.independently32.A.doB.appreciateC.handleD.discuss33.A.limitedB.formerC.extraD.distant34.A.forgetB.wantC.stopD.choose35.A.unusualB.bestC.easiestD.rare【答案】21. A22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 2

31、6. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. D 31.B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过记叙作者和女儿偶然发现蜘蛛结网的小事，由此发出感慨：生活中 最简单的事情也是最美好的。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一天就像其他日子一样，所以我不知道这一天是否会作为我们珍视的记忆而 载入我们的家族史册，并时时被人提起。A. memory记忆；B. freedom自由；C. response回应；D. conflict 矛盾。根据上文“This day was like any of the other days”可知，这一天已经过

32、去，成为了作者和女儿珍惜的 记忆（memory）。应选A项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一天就像其他日子一样，所以我不知道这一天是否会作为我们珍视的记忆而 载入我们的家族史册，并时时被人谈起。A. hear of听说；B. talk about谈论；C. argue about争论；D. complain of抱怨。根据下文“from time to time”可推知,是被人时不时谈起。应选B项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:太阳正在落山，黑夜很快就要来临。A. cautiously小心地；B.incredibly难以置 信地；C directly直接地；D. quickl

33、y快地。根据常识可知，太阳落山了夜晚就快来临。应选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿首先注意到的是，在我们游泳池周围新粉刷过的蓝色栅栏的底部，有一 只蜘蛛正在结网。A. remembered记住；B. imagined想象；C.watched看着；D. noticed注意到。根据后面的 内容可知，是注意到了（notice） 一只蜘蛛要结网。应选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿首先注意到的是，在我们游泳池周围新粉刷过的蓝色栅栏的底部，有一 只蜘蛛正在结网。A. constructed建造；B.decorated装饰；C.surrounded包围；D.reache

34、d到达。根据下文“our pool”可推知，泳池应该是被栅栏包围着。应选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我吃惊的是她看到了这一切，更让我吃惊的是她竟然不怕蜘蛛。A. tired疲 惫的；B.afraid害怕的；C.content满足的；D. fond喜欢的。根据上文uand it surprised mev可知,她竟然不 怕蜘蛛让我感到吃惊。应选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她欣喜地看着蜘蛛忙着自己的生命周期。A. originally最初地；B. anxiously 焦急地；C. typically典型地；D. delightfully快乐地。根据上文可知

35、，女儿不怕蜘蛛，反而欣喜地看着蜘蛛。 instead表示与上文提到的情况相反，不害怕反而高兴地看。应选D项。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们都看着这大自然的奇迹时，我突然生了一个非常简单的想法。A. knocked 敲击；B.moved移动；C.hit打击；D. hurt伤害。hit除“打，打击”之意外，还有“使忽然意识到”的意思。 应选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我忘记了时间。A.event事件；B. data数据；C.spider蜘蛛；D. time时间。根据 下文 honestly didnt know how long we had been just sta

36、ying there可知，是忘记了时间。应选 D 项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：说实话，我不知道我们在那里呆了多久，直盯着那只织网的蜘蛛。A. winding up 结束；B. picking up 捡起；C. pointing at 指；D. staring at 盯着。根据下文 that spider making her web v 可知， 是盯着织网的蜘蛛。应选D项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，不管过了多少时间，事实是我们只是玩得很开心。A. normally正常地； B. simply简单地；C. slightly稍微地；D. independently独

37、立地。作者和女儿只是简单地看着蜘蛛织网。应选 B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们所做的就是花时间在一起，欣赏生活中的简单事物。Ado做；B. appreciate 欣赏；C.handle处理；D. discuss讨论。根据文章上文作者和女儿一起观看欣赏了蜘蛛织网，以及下文“the simple things in life”可知，是欣赏生活中简单事物。应选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们谈到我们在这个星球上有限的时间是多么珍贵，我们应该停下来享受生 活中简单的事情,比方飞翔的小鸟。A. limited有限的；B.former从前的；C.extra额外的;D.di

38、stant遥远的。 根据常识可知，时间是有限而珍贵的。应选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们谈到我们在这个星球上有限的时间是多么珍贵，我们应该停下来享受生活 中简单的事情，比方飞翔的小鸟。A. forget忘记；B. want想要；C. stop停止；D. choose选择。结合上文可 知，时间有限和珍贵，因此应该停下来享受生活简单的事情。应选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：简单的事情是生活中最好的事情，即使它们包括了蜘蛛和蜘蛛网。A. unusual 不同寻常的；B.best最好的；C. easiest最容易的；D. rare稀有的。根据后文“even when

39、they include spiders and webs.”中的even以及全文内容可知，最简单的事情也是最美好的事情。应选B项。第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上。Festivals and celebrations have many 36 (original), some religious, some seasonal and some 37 memory of special people or events. Some festivals are held 38

40、(honor) or satisfy our ancestors. People light lamps and play music because they think this 39 (lead )the ancestors back to earth. India honors Mohandas Gandhi 40 helped gain Indias independence from Britain. And the Chinese Lunar New Year is the most 41 (energy) and important festival. Children loo

41、k forward to 42 (dress) up and people may give them lucky money in red paper. Harvest and thanksgiving festivals can be happy events. People are grateful because their food 43 (gather) for the winter and the agricultural work is over. Japan, 44 (cover) with cherry tree flower, has Cherry Blossom Fes

42、tivals. No matter 45 the reason is, festivals are always times for great feasts with lots to eat, and generally lots of fun.【答案】36. origins37. in 38. to honor39. will leadwho#that40. energeticdressing41. is gatheredcovered42. what【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了节日有不同的起源，有的是宗教的，有的是季节性的，有的是为 了记住特别的人或事件，有的是为了纪念祖

43、先。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：节日和庆祝活动有许多起源，有些是宗教性的，有些是季节性的，有些是为了纪念特殊 的人或事。分析句子并根据空前的many可知，空处应使用可数名词复数形式，表达“起源”之意。故填 origins o【37题详解】考查介词。句意：节日和庆祝活动有许多起源，有些是宗教性的，有些是季节性的，有些是为了纪念特殊 的人或事。in memory of为固定用法，意为“纪念”。故填in。【38题详解】考查不定式。句意：有些节日是为了纪念或满足我们的祖先。分析句子可知，空处应使用不定式表目的， 作状语。故填to honoro【39题详解】考查时态。句意：人们点灯和演奏音乐，因为他们

44、认为这将引导祖先回到地球。空处为宾语从句的谓语动 词，结合句意可知，句子应使用一般将来时，表示将发生某事。故填will lead。【40题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：印度向帮助印度脱离英国独立的Mohandas Gandhi表示敬意。分析句子可知， 空处引导限定性定语从句，从句缺少主语，应使用who或者that代替指人的先行词Mohandas Gandhi。故填 who/thato41题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国的农历新年是最有活力和最重要的节日。分析句子可知，空处应使用形容词，作 定语，修饰名词festival。故填energetic。【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：孩子们期待着打扮，

45、人们可能会用红纸给他们压岁钱。look forward to doing sth.为固定 用法，意为“期盼着”，用动名词作介词to的宾语。故填dressing。【43题详解】考查动词。句意：人们心存感激，因为他们冬天的食物收集好了，农活也干完了。分析句子可知，句子应 使用一般现在时，由于gather与所修饰词their food （第三人称单数形式）之间是被动关系，应使用被动语 态，主语food不可数故填is gatheredo【44题详解】考查过去分词。句意：日本遍布樱花树，有樱花盛开的节日。分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语动词。由 于cover与所修饰词Japan之间是被动关系，应使用过去分

46、词。故填covered。45题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管是什么原因，节日总是盛大的宴会，有很多吃的，通常有很多乐趣。分析 句子可知，从句缺少表语，应使用n。matter与疑问词what连用，引导让步状语从句，表达“无论是” 之意。故填what。第四局部：写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节：应用文写作（总分值15分）46.假定你是李华，你代表班级参加学校组织的主题为“ How to Keep Healthy的英语作文比赛。请你写 一篇文章参赛，内容包括：1 .饮食方面：多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃肉类；.情绪方面：保持积极的心情，良好的情绪；2 .锻炼方面：经常运动（跑步、散步等）。注意：1 .

47、词数80左右；.可以适当增加，以使行文连贯。How to Keep Healthy【答案】How to Keep HealthyNowadays, more and more people are concerned about their health. So it is necessary for us to know how to keep healthy.First of all, its necessary for us to keep a balanced diet. We should eat more vegetables and fruit which contain lot

48、s of vitamins and less fat. And we should try to eat less meat. Moreover, keeping a good state of mind is also good for our health. We should always have an active attitude towards life. Last but not least, make sure we take proper exercise every day. Running or walking, simple as it is, has a positive effect on our hea