2022年湖南省永州市中考模拟英语模拟试卷（含答案）.docx

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1、2022年湖南省永州市中考英语模拟试卷第二局部阅读技能（共两节，总分值40分）第一节阅读选择（共5小题；每题4分，满 分40分）阅读下面短文和图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案，并 在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。1. （4 分）Sunny English ClubFor students16： 00 - 18： 00 Every Saturday200 Yuan a month9 Zhou Yu StreetTel： 3785290Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more!（1） Sunny English Club

2、is for.A. policemenB studentsC. businessmen（2） You will pay if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.A. 600 yuanB. 1200 yuanC. 2400 yuan（6 分）Cough MedicineShake it well before use.Take it three times each day before meals.AgeDoesOver 142 teaspoonfuls8 - 131 teaspoonful4-71/2 teaspoonf

3、ulNot right for children below the age of three, put it in a cold place.Use it before May 1st 2016.Peter. Because the tooth fairy (牙彳山) will come to keep your tooth and give you good luck.Sometimes she even brings a small toy.Peter liked Jorges advice the best.Mrs.Gilbert said to him, Whatever you d

4、ecide, you should show your mother your tooth when you get home.1When Peter got home, he showed his mother his tooth and told her his plan.The next morning, Peter woke up and looked under his pillow.The tooth was gone.In its place, he found a dollar and a letter.This is what the letter said：Dear Pet

5、er,Congratulations! You lost your first tooth.I will keep it forever.You should buy something nice for yourself with this money.Love,The Tooth Fairy(1) Peter put up his hand to C .A.answer the teachefs questionB.ask the teacher a questionC.tell the teacher he lost his baby tooth(2) B is from France.

6、A.KeikoB.JackC. Jorge(3) What did Peter do with his lost baby tooth? CA.He threw it over the roof of his house.B.He asked his mother to make a necklace for him.C.He put it under his pillow.(4) From the passage, we can infer (推断)that Peter is a A .A.primary school studentB.high school studentC.colleg

7、e student(5) Peter received a dollar and a letter from B .A.the tooth fairyB.his mother【解答】（1 ）细节理解题。根据第一段 In class, Peter put up his hand and said to his teacher, “lostmy baby tooth.”（课堂上，彼得举手对老师说：“我的乳牙掉了。“）可知彼得举手 是为了告诉老师他的乳牙掉了。应选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段said Jack, a French boy.（一个法国男孩杰克说，）可知 杰克来自法国。应选B。（3）

8、细节理解题。根据第段You should take your tooth home and put it under your pillow （枕头）when you go to sleep, n Jorge said.（你应该把你的牙齿带回家，睡觉的时候 把它放在枕头下面，”乔治说。）以及第二段Peter liked Jorge*s advice the best.（彼得最喜 欢乔治的建议。）可知彼得最后采用了乔治的建议。应选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第一段 In class, Peter put up his hand and said to his teacher, nI lost my

9、 baby tooth.“（课堂上，彼得举手对老师说：“我的乳牙掉了。”）推断彼得是一个小学 生。应选A。（5）推理判断题。根据第三段 When Peter got home, he showed his mother his tooth and told her his plan.The next morning, Peter woke up and looked under his pillow.The tooth was gone.In its place, he found a dollar and a letter.（当彼得问到家，他给妈妈看他的牙齿，并 告诉她他的计划。第二天早上，

10、彼得醒来，看他的枕头下面。那颗牙不见了。在那个地 方，他发现了一美元和一封信。）推断彼得收到了来自妈妈的一美元和一封信。应选B。5. （10 分）If you live in the United States, the law says you cant have a fulltime job until you are 16 years old.At 14 or 15, you can work part - time after school or on weekends, and during summer you can work 40 hours each week.Does al

11、l that mean that if you are younger than 14, you cant earn （赚）your own money? Of course not! Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things.Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by cleaning up other peoples yards.Lena, 13, makes money by knitting （织）dog sweaters

12、 and selling them to her neighbors, and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people.People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them.Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines!Earning is learning.By working to earn your own money, y

13、ou are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life.These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology (技术)and using your time.Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it； however, when you make your own money, you don*t have to depen

14、d on someone else.The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for.(1) Kids can have fulltime jobs at the age of A in the USA.A. 1714B. 13(2) If you are 15 years old, you cant work C.A. after schoolB during summerC.on weekdays(3

15、) Reisa makes money by B .A. cleaning up other peoples yardsB drawing pictures for othersC writing articles for different magazines(4) According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? AA. You are learning how to succeed by working in your teens.B Kids dont need to get along with others when

16、 making money.C Asking for money from others is better than earning ones money.(5) From the passage we know that C .A. parents wont let their children earn their own moneyB its hard for kids under 14 years old to earn money in the USAC. kids can learn skills if they try to earn money on their own【解答

17、】(1)细节推理题。根据第一段 If you live in the United States, the law says you cant have a fulltime job until you are 16 years old.(如果你生活在美国，法律规定你在16岁之前 不能有全职工作。)推断17岁可以有全职工作。应选A。(2)细节判断题。根据第一段 At 14 or 15, you can work part - time after school or on weekends, and during summer you can work 40 hours each week.（

18、在 14 或 15 岁的时候， 你可以在放学后或周末做兼职，在夏天，你每周可以工作40个小时。）可知如果你15岁， 你不可以在工作日工作。应选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people.People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them.（Reisa说她已经开始上艺术课，并向人们展示她的作品。人们请她为他们画画，他们付 钱给她。）可知Reisa通过给别人画画

19、赚钱。应选B。（4）细节判断题。根据第三段 By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life.（通过工作挣自己的钱，你正在学习在生活中获得成功所需 的技能。）可知在十几岁的时候你通过工作学习如何成功。应选A。（5）推理判断题。根据第三段 By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life.（通过工作挣自己的钱，你正在

20、学习在生活中获得成功所需 的技能。）推断如果孩子试图自己挣钱，他们可以学习技能。应选C。二、第二节阅读匹配阅读下面的短文，从所给的AF六个选项中选出正确的答案填空, 使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项为哪一项多余的。6. （10 分）What can we do to keep healthy ? Here are some tips （小建议）.（1） C If you want to be healthy, you should eat more healthy food, such as vegetables and fruit.You also dri

21、nk 500 ml milk every day.（2） B Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy.So you should do some sports after class.Doing sports can make you strong. Youll have a good figure （身材）if you do enough exercise.（3） A Smile is the best way to make you healthy.Try to find the things that make you laug

22、h and youll be happy every day.You should be optimistic （乐观）about life. （4） E（5） D Dorft stay up!Students should go to bed before 10 ofclock.If you want to have a good grade （成绩），you must have a good rest.Theres a famous saying , Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy. It tells us eno

23、ugh time of rest is important.A.Enough smiles.B.Enough exercise.C.Enough healthy food.D.Enough time of rest.E.Remember smile is the best medicine to cure (治疗)your illness.F.Eating chocolate is healthy.【解答】细节推理题。(1)根据空后 If you want to be healthy, you shouldeat more healthy food.(如果你想健康， 你应该吃更健康的食物。)可

24、知，这里介绍的是要吃健康的食物，结合选项，应说足够的 健康的食物。应选C。(2)根据空后 Doing exercise is another way to keep youhealthy.(做运动是保持健康的另 一种方式。)可知，锻炼是保持健康的另一种方式。结合选项，应说足够的锻炼。应选B。(3)根据空后Smile is the best way to make youhealthy.(微笑是使你健康的最好方法。) 可知，微笑是人们保持健康的最好方式。结合选项，应说足够的微笑。应选A。(4)根据空前You should be optimistic about life.(你应该对生活持乐观态度

25、。)可知, 要对生活保持积极乐观的态度，结合选项，应说微笑是治疗疾病最好的方法，应选E。(5)根据空后 Dont stay up!Students should go to bed before 10 oclock.If you want to have a good grade (成绩)，you must have a good rest.(不要熬夜!学生们应该在1。点前睡觉。如 果你想要有一个好成绩，你必须好好休息。)可知，此段主要介绍的是要注意适当休息。 结合选项，应说足够的时间休息。应选D。第三局部知识运用(共两节，总分值10分)第1节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大 意，然后从各小题

26、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案，并在答题 卡上将该编号字母涂黑。7. (10 分)Jacks love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder about six years ago.He filled the feeder with seeds (种子)，put it in his backyard and then (1) B started coming.He got really (2) C in birds as more came.Then be joined a local society

27、.As he realized that more and more birds were dying very (3) C ，he wanted to try his best to help them.Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Out Birds.He does (4) C about birds, run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and (5) A_ boxes for birds.Not

28、long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting (做窝)in the dead trees which were often cut down, (6) A he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them.Now he wants to use these boxes to (7) B the dead trees.He hangsthese boxes up in trees and takes (8) C down every week to see

29、 if the birds are nesting in them.He also writes articles, hoping that more people will (9) C protecting natural ecosystems (生态系统),Researching birds is (10) C to protecting birds, Jack says, “In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds. n(1) A.bees(2) A.nervous(3) A.p

30、eacefully(4) A.practice(5) A.builds(6) A.so(7) A.take good care of(8) A.it(9) A.wait for(10) A.simpleB.birdsB.weakB.safelyB.businessB.breaksB.butB.take the place ofB.thisB.send fbrB.crazyC.peopleC. interestedC.quicklyC.researchC.liftsC.thoughC.catch up withC.themC.join inC.important【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.蜜蜂;

31、B.鸟；C.Ao 根据 Jack*s love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder about six years ago. （Jack对鸟的热爱始于六年前他第一次给鸟类喂食。） 可知，这里应该是小鸟飞来。应选B。（2）形容词辨析。A.紧张的;B.虚弱的;C.感兴趣的。根据前文He filled the feeder with seeds （种子），put it in his backyard and then （1） started coming.（他在喂食器里装满种 子，放在后院，然后鸟儿开始飞来。）结合选项可知，他对于

32、小鸟的到来是感兴趣的。故 选C。（3）副词辨析。A.平静地；B.平安地；C.快速地。根据he wanted to try his best to help them.（他想尽力帮助他们。）结合选项可知，越来越多的鸟正在快速死亡。应选C。（4）名词辨析。A.练习；B.商业；C.研究。he has his own group called Protecting Out Birds.（他有一个自己的组织叫“保护鸟类。）run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them,（运营一个网站，教人们关于鸟类的知识以及如何帮助他们，）可

33、知， Jack建立自己的保护鸟的组织，并教人们保护鸟类，可推测出Jack应该是做了一些研究。应选c。（5）动词辨析。A.建造；B.打破；C.举起。根据后文 he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them.（他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们。）结合选项可知， 应该是建造盒子。应选A。（6）连词辨析。A.因此；B.但是；C.虽然。根据 Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting （做窝）in the dead trees which were

34、 often cut down,（不久，他发现蓝鸟在经 常被砍伐的死树上做窝，）he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them.（他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们。）可知I,前后两句为因果关系，后句表结果。 应选Ao（7）短语辨析。A.好好照顾；B.代替；C.赶上。根据前文he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them.（他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们。）可知，此 句表示”Jack想用盒子代替死树”。应选B。（

35、8）代词辨析。A.它；B.这个；C.他们。He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes(11) down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them.（他把这些盒子挂在树上，每 周把它们取下来，看看鸟儿是否在里面筑巢。）可知，此空指的是前面的these boxes,应 用them代替。应选C。（9）短语辨析。A.等待；B.派人去请；C.加入。根据 He also writes articles, hoping that more people will （9） protecting natural

36、 ecosystems （生态系统）.（他还撰写文章，希望更多的 人加入到保护自然生态系统的行列中来。）结合前文Jack为保护鸟所做的事情可推知， 此句是Jack希望人们加入进来一起保护生态系统。应选Co（10）形容词辨析。A.简单的；B.疯狂的；C.重要的。根据In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds.（为了保护鸟，我们必须学会并真正了解它们。） 可知，此句表示“研究鸟在保护鸟时起到很重要的作用。”应选C。四、第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白

37、处 填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整，并将答案填 写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。8. （1 分）I read English story books for an hour every Sunday.【解答】hour是可数名词单数，需要用不定冠词修饰，字母h没发音，以元音音素开头， 不定冠词用ano故答案是：ano(1 分)John is very interested in science and computer.【解答】根据题干，可知考查be interested in对感兴趣。故答案为iOo(1 分)Im going to my cousins (co

38、usin) birthday party on Friday afternoon.【解答】cousin是名词，空格后是名词短语birthday party ,所以填名词所有格cousin*s 修饰名词。故答案是：cousins。9. (1 分)It takes me two hours to do (do) my homework every day.【解答】It takes sb.time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间，固定句型，所以空处动词 需用其不定式形式.故答案为to do.10. (1 分)My mothers birthday is on May(the) ninth

39、 (nine).【解答】nine九，基数词.表示“几月几日”时，日期通常用序数词ninth”第九二故答案为：(the) ninth.11. (1 分) My friend and I took(take) many photos on the beach last weekend.【解答】根据last weekend”上周末”可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用take的过去式took。 故答案为：took。12. (1 分)They are really (real) busy now.【解答】根据题干，可知此处是副词really,修饰形容词busy。故答案为reallyo(1 分) We mus

40、t obey the traffic rules because many people are killed (kill) in traffic accidents every year.【解答】主语many people是动词kill的承受者，根据every year可知用一般现在时的被 动语态，其构成是am/is/are+过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用are。故答案是：are killedo(1 分)Thanks for buying (buy) us so many drinks and snacks.【解答】Thanks for doing sth”谢谢你做了某事”固定搭配，填bu

41、y的动名词buying买。 故答案为：buyingo(1 分)Could you please cut up several tomatoes for them(they) ?【解答】根据题干，可知介词for后接代词的宾格形式。they的宾格形式是them。故答案为themo 第四局部写作技能（共三节，总分值10分）第1节回答下列问题阅读下面的短文，然后根据 短文内容回答下列问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。第二节语篇翻译 第三节书面表达（总分值12分）20. （12分）为配合扫黑除恶专项整治工作，杜绝校园欺凌，打造和谐安定校园，作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？请根据以下提示，写一篇

42、不少于80词的英语作文。提示：1 .尊敬老师（respect the teachers）,努力学习。2,与同学融洽相处（get on well with）,互相帮助。3 .不要与他人吵架，不偷盗他人物品。4 .遵守学校的规章制度（follow the school rules）,不下河洗澡，不携带管制刀具（restrictedknives）。5 .不要私自会见陌生人，遇险应报警。要求：1 .语句通顺，语意连贯。2 .运用以上提示词，内容可适当发挥。3 .作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Its important for us students to have a harmonious and s

43、table campus.【解答】Its important for us students to have a harmonious and stable campus.Ifs good for our life and study.高分句型一As students, we should do something to create a harmonious and stable campus.（点题）Firstly, we should respect the teachers and study hard.Secondly.we should get on well with our c

44、lassmates, and we should help each other.Thirdly, we should not fight with others or steal others* things.Whats more, we must follow the school rules.We cant swim in the rivers or take restricted knives to school.Lastly, we should not meet the strangers alone.And we should call the police when we ar

45、e in danger.（如何做）Its our duty to keep our campus harmonious and stable.【高分句型二 1 Lets start from today.（号召）（1） The medicine should be kept in .A.a fridge （冰箱）B.hot waterC.any place（2） John should before he takes it.A.shake the medicine wellB.eating nothingC.drink a cup of tea（3） When people are years

46、 old, they can, t take this medicine.A.Eight B.two C.twelve3. （10 分）In class, Peter put up his hand and said to his teacher, nI lost my baby tooth. Congratulations, Mrs.Gilbert said.Then she asked the class if anyone had any advice for Peter .Keiko, a Japanese girl, put up her hand first. nIf it is

47、a lower tooth, you should throw it over the roof of your house； if it is an upper tooth, you should put it under the floor.Then your new adult tooth will grow properly. nYou shouldnt throw your baby tooth away, Peter.You should keep it and give it to your mother, said Jack, a French boy. nWhy should

48、 I do that? ” asked Peter. nShe will make it into a necklace （项链） for you to wear, ” said Jack.Jorge, who was from Mexico, had some different advice. nYou should take your tooth home and put it under your pillow （枕头） when you go to sleep, u Jorge said. nWhy should I do that? ” asked Peter. Because the tooth fairy （牙彳山） will come to keep your tooth and give you good luck.Sometimes she even brings a small toy.”Peter liked Jorges advic