华东理工大学大学英语（1）期末复习题及参考答案.docx

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1、大学英语（1）期末复习题1一、单项选择题（共25题，共25分）超越高度1. With the help of the German experts, the factory produced cars in 2008 as the yearbefore. （1 分）A.as twice manyB.as many as twiceC.as twice as manyD.twice as many2. rd like to know if you could the details of the accident. （1 分）A.remind B.realize C.recall D.memor

2、y1.1 ten minutes todecidewhether I should reject the offer. （1 分）A.gave B.was givenC.was giving D.had givenWhat would havehappened as far as the river bank? （1 分）A.if Bob has walked fartherB.if Bob should walk fartherC.had Bob walked fartherD.if Bob walked farther4. Do you thinkthere5llbe a time we

3、can cure this kind of disease? （1 分）A.that B.which C.when D.what5. It wasnt until nearly a month later_ I received the managers reply. （1 分）A.since B.when C.that D.as6. Every time Jane has trouble her car started, Sean will show up to lend a hand. （1 分）A.get B.gettingC.to getting D.to getwe9llhaveth

4、esportsmeet tomorrow depends on the weather. （1 分）A.When B.If C.Whether D.Thatrd rather you come here to see the film. Its really long and boring. （1 分）A.haven5t B.dont C.didnt D.hadnt.1 was on the highway when his car went past. He at least 150 kilometers an hour. （1分）A.should have been doingB.must

5、 have been doingC.could have doneD.would have doneThe surviving sailors managed to keep up for several hours and were picked up by aship passing by. （1 分）A.frequently B.solely C.eventually D.firstly11. With the population explosion, scientists will have to new methods of increasing theworlds food su

6、pply. （1 分）A.lead to B.carry outC e up with D.catch up with12. Mary would rather thatshe to the party yesterday evening. （1 分）A.didnt go B.not goC.not gone D.hadnt gone大学英语（1）期末复习题2一、单项选择题（共25题洪25分）the interruption, he was able to finish his exercises before the class was over. （1 分） A.Instead of B.

7、Even ifC.Because of D.In spite ofrd like to know if you could the details of the accident. （1 分）A.remind B.realize C.recall D.memoryThey found the room not big enough so many people. （1 分）A.holding B.to be heldC.hold D.to hold1. Believe it or not, I earned my boss last month. （1 分）A.much as twice as

8、B.as twice much asC.twice as much asD.twice as many asDo you thinkthere4lbe a time we can cure this kind of disease? （1 分）A.that B.which C.when D.whatIt wasnt until nearly a month later I received the managers reply. （1 分）A.since B.when C.that D.asThe bus runs past eh building once every five minute

9、s the average. （1 分）A.above B上elow C.on D.atEvery means been tried since then, but none of them succeeded. （1 分）A.has B.have C.are D.isThe baby smiled he understood what Mother said. （1 分）A.as for B.as howC.as far as D.as if2. The old woman got into the of storing money under the bed. （1 分）A.traditi

10、on B.manner C.trouble D.habit3. The surviving sailors managed to keep up for several hours and were picked up by aship passing by. （1 分）A.frequently B.solely C.eventually D.firstlyWith the population explosion, scientists will have to new methods of increasing theworlds food supply. （1 分）A.lead to B

11、.carry outC e up with D.catch up withAn average student should know that eh needs to spend more time so that a topstudent. （1 分）A.studying, he isB.to study, he isC.studying, he will beD.to study, he will beShe is a woman too conservative to the times, however, she is good-natured andtreats others si

12、ncerely. （1 分）A e up with B.keep up withC.keep away from D.put up withIt is difficult to find a in the Washington area for less than $300 a month. （1 分）A.two-bedroom apartmentsB.two-bedroom apartmentC.two-bedrooms apartmentsD.tww-bedrooms apartment16. at the meeting that everyone present was convinc

13、ed. （1 分）A.So forcefully did he speakB.So forcefully he spokeC.So forcefully was he spokenD.So forcefully he has spokenIt is impossible for an adult to master a foreign language within one week. （1 分）A.virtually B.so C.very D.graduallyWe went to Canada to travel and my cousin as our guide. （1 分）A.ac

14、ted B.showed C.played D.adopt1 our lunch when my math teacher knocked at the door. （1 分）A.just have had B.have just hadC.just had D.had just had20. The Student Union has launched a to raise money for a sick student. （1 分）A.champion B.campaign C.champagne D.conquest21. Michael is a teacher. He often

15、skips from one subject to another and his studentscant follow him. （1 分）A.not much of B.not many ofC.not much D.of not much22. To the citizens of the United States, the bald eagle symbolizes strength freedom. （1 分）A.as well as B.orC.also D.bothIt is requested that Jack a performance at the party. （1

16、 分）A.gives B.would giveC.giving D.give23. This was the place. （1 分）A.about that I had told youB.about I was telling youC.about which I had told youD.that I was telling youThe general election was round the corner. He began to dream the prime minister. （1分）A.of becoming B.to becomeC.in becoming D.wit

17、h becoming二、组合题（共20题洪40分）1. Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind und

18、erstands fully the identity of time and space and so on- but even ordinary man understands now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before. By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy ofScience in Berlin. He

19、 had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace c

20、ame in 1948 was he able to get back to work.In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute on Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Naziism when he was driven

21、from Germany because he was a Jew. （10 分）The main idea of paragraph one is. （2 分） A.the time it will take people to appreciate Einstein B.the feelings of an American college president C.the change in human thought produced by Einstein D.the difficulty of Einsteins thought to teachers（1） According to

22、 the American university president,. （2 分） A.everyone understands Einsteins theory todayB.Einstein achieved more than any other scientists in history C.the theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyone D.our ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein （3） According to

23、paragraph two, Albert Einstein. （2 分） A.was a famous chemistB.had enough time for his study C.was popular in America D.enjoyed reading about war （4） The term heaped on Some years ago, an American policeman found a woman lying near a lonely road. She did not appear to have had an accident, but she wa

24、s trembling, and clearly in a state of shock, so he sent her to the nearest hospital. She began to tell the doctors a story which was astonishing （令人震惊 的）.She had been driving along a country road when she had been stopped by a flying saucer （飞 碟）landing in front of her. She had been forced to leave

25、 the car and enter the flying saucer by creatures （生物）which looked like human beings and which could easily make themselves understood although they could not speak. It was as though they could read her thoughts and she theirs. They treated her politely and allowed her to leave after carrying out a

26、number of tests on her. As she otherwise （其它方面）seemed to be normal, the doctor decided that she was probably suffering from the side effects （副作用）of some drug. The woman insisted on being allowed to go home, but when she gave her address it was in a town over a thousand miles from the hospital. The

27、police then started to look into the matter and soon discovered that there was already a search going on for the woman, whose husband had reported that she had disappeared. Her car had been found with the drivers door open and the engine running. In front of the car the surface in paragraph four mea

28、ns. （2 分） A.offered at B.thrown atC.given to D.taken by（5） It may be concluded that. （2 分）A.Albert Einstein had no other interests than scienceB.Einstein was forced to serve in the German army C.Germans usually have a high respect for science D.his reputation was ruined because of his work during Wo

29、rld Warlof the road had been completely destroyed not by an explosion or anything of that kind, but as though a large, circular （圆形的）,white hot object had burnt through it. （ 10 分）（1） When the policeman found the woman, he sent her immediately to the hospital because.（2 分）A.the woman was seriously i

30、njuredB.the woman was greatly frightenedC.the woman was shivering with cold all overD.the woman had fainted （晕倒）（2） The creatures in the flying saucer. （2 分）A.could communicate with the women in speechB.were rude to the womanC.seemed to know what the woman was thinking aboutD.differed from human bei

31、ngs in their appearanceAfter listening to the womans story, the doctor thought. （2 分）A.the woman was very sickB.the woman had gone madC.the woman had made up the storyD.the woman had a true story（3） The police looked into the matter and found. （2 分）A.what the woman said about the flying saucer was t

32、rueB.the womans husband made a false report to the policeC.someone had stolen the womans car and driven a thousand milesD.there had been an explosion on the road but it didnt destroy the carWhich of the following about the flying saucer doesnt this article suggest? （2 分） A.Its size. B.Its shape.C.It

33、s function. D.Its temperature.3. Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference, not an economic one. Knowing your own psychological space needs is important because they strongly affect your choices, includi

34、ng, for example, the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two-child family, and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms, the chances are, if you have two children or more, that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them. In America, for example, they trai

35、n people to want to have their own rooms by giving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very rare in the world. In many other countries, the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in a bed near them.The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some f

36、amilies gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. Others have separate little corners where family members go to be alone. （10 分）The passage is chiefly concerned with. （2 分） AAmerican way of livingB.living conditions in different countriesC.space requirements

37、 in different culturesD.space requirements and economic factorsAccording to the author, the amount of living space a person needs is decided by. （2 分）A.his cultural backgroundB.the relationship between the family members C.his financial situationsD.how many rooms there are in his houseThe example of

38、 American families seems to suggest that. （2 分）A.Americans are more eager to be alone when they are at homeB.psychological space needs are developed when one is very youngC.it is advisable to let the baby sleep with his parentsD.it is advisable to let the baby sleep in a separate room（1） Some famili

39、es gather close to each other at home because. （2 分） A.they have limited living spaceB.it satisfies their psychological space needs C.they have been brought up in a small family D.they havent small corners fbr themselves （5） According to the author, psychological space needs. （2 分） A.will change as

40、ones incomes are reducedB.will change if you move to a smaller house C.can be changed at willD.cannot be changed completely4. People and the sources of air pollution are found in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is ca

41、used by many different things. A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes （烟）from cars. Statistics show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities. Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much m

42、ore electricity is used in the city than in the country.On the average, we throw away more garbage than the year before. The burning of garbage contributes to air pollution. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleu

43、m production add pollution to the air. The effects of air pollution range from slight headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode （

44、腐蚀）. In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death. （10 分）The key point of the passage is that. （2 分） A.the cause of air pollution is peopleB.the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in citiesC.

45、the effects of air pollution range from headaches to death D.air pollution is caused by dirty air（1） What is the purpose of this passage? （2 分） A.To persuade people to stop polluting the air.B.To tell the causes of air pollution4C.To tell why cities are bad places to live in.D.To describe how people

46、 living in cities feel about polluted air.（2） Why is air pollution more serious in the city than in the country? （2 分） A.Because there are larger population in cities.B.Because the air in the city is dirty.C.Because there are more cars in the city.D.Because there are much more gas fumes from cars an

47、d burning of coal and oil for energy in the city than in the country.（3） The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal. (2 分)A.to turn blackB.to become rustyC.to corrodeD.to twistIn larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may contribute to. (2 分)A.lung diseasesB.heart diseasesC.loss of clear vision

48、D.serious headache三、组合题（共20题洪10分）1. If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a 46 and had written in it an account of _ 47 we did each day, we 48 be able to give an answer 49 the question.It is the 50 in hist

49、ory. Many things have been 51 because we do not have any _ 52 account of them. Sometimes men did 53 a record of the most important 54 in their country but often it was 55 by fire or in a war. Sometimes 56 was never any written record at 57 because the people of that 58 and place did not know 59 to write. For example, we know a good 6