精品解析：2022年浙江省舟山市普陀区中考一模英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022年普陀区九年级适应性考试试题卷英语考生须知：1 .本试题卷分卷I （选择题）和卷II （非选择题）两局部。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试 题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2 .全卷共8页，6大题。总分值为90分。考试时间为100分钟。卷I一、完形填空（此题有15小题，每题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Holi was just around the comer. Grandmother wanted to start holiday sweets. But she was short of some imp

2、ortant ingredients. So Grandmother 2 Mom. She asked Mom to get everything ready from the3 for her because she had 4 problems and couldnt go out by herself. “Do remember to get the cheese today or it might 5 because of the holiday,“ Grandmother said. Dont worry. Til buy everything online J Mom replie

3、d. “Why? The Gokufs shop is so 6 J Grandmother asked.Grandmother! You are 7, This is the age of online shopping,“ I laughed. Grandmother tried to8 with me, “But the shop is hardly 100 meters away. And the shopkeeper is so 9 and usually helps bring our goods for us. If we shop there, he can earn a bi

4、t to support his family. Online shopping is just not right. Grandmother, relax! I 10 you wont be disappointed/91 said confidently.The next day, the package （包裹）arrived. However, there was no cheese in the package. Because there was no time for Mom to shop online again, she 11 called Gokufs shop. But

5、 the worker replied there was no cheese. On the third day, to everyones 12. Gokul brought us some cheese he kept 13 his family.And we enjoyed a warm holiday.14 online shopping seems to make our life convenient sometimes, going to a real shop can help usmake friends and build _15we treasure alot. Wha

6、t an unforgettable shopping experience weve got!1. A. orderingB. preparingC. receivingD. saving2. A. turned toB. cared forC. learned fromD. brought up3. A. InternetB. countrysideC. restaurantD. market4. A. communicationB. healthC. familyD.job5. A. break downB. put downC. sell outD. clear out6. A. mo

7、demB. cheapC. largeD. near7. A. old-fashionedB. well-educatedC. simple-mindedD. warm-hearted【26题详解】标题归纳题。根据Clara did make something very useful一she invented eyeglasses!”可知，文章主要讲述了 Clara把父亲做的花瓶打碎了，偶然创造了眼镜的故事。应选C。DWhen visiting the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou, the first thing people notice is its

8、 quietness. What is missing is the continuous noise of fuel vehicles （燃油车辆）in most big cities. It is because almost 50% of the cars sold in Liuzhou last year were electric vehicles （EVs 电动汽车）,making the city of about 4 million people the biggest EV market in the world. Not only that, the natural env

9、ironment of the city is also wonderful.Liuzhous first move was to let people know more about EVs. SAIC-GM-Wuling carried out a free 10-month test-drive plan in 2017. More than 15,000 people took the carmakers Baojun E100 for a trial （试用）.The trial was so popular that chances ran out within minutes,

10、and 70% of test-drivers bought one of the vehicles. Wuling then studied peoples needs and driving habits to make improvements.At the beginning, people had many worries about EVs, such as safety or the problem about charging （充电）. In fact, ifs very comfortable to use EVs. Free parking and tens of tho

11、usands of charge points are on hand for drivers. People have realized not only does it save money to drive electric cars but also there are many charge points for convenience. Besides, the air is becoming cleaner after more and more EVs hit the road.“Guiding people towards electric cars is not easy，

12、said Jochen Siebert, managing director at JSC Automotive in Singapore. But officials of Guangxi are also trying to make the use of Evs more popular in other cities, including in other parts of China. Cities should support the light-weight and small vehicles coming into the city as those vehicles can

13、 fit eveiywhere and dont use too much power,“ Siebert said. That should be the future.27. What made Liuzhou lead the world?A. EVs9 production. B. EVssales.C. City environment. D. Population increase.28. What do we know about the 10-month test-drive plan from the passage?A. It worked very well.B. It

14、cost Wuling much money.C. It was doubted by people at first.D. It was carried out in many other cities.29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Guidance of safe driving.C Solutions to traffic problems.30. What is the writing purpose of this text?A. To build a less-polluted city.C. To encourage the us

15、e of electric cars.【答案】27.B28. A 29. B 30. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了使用电动汽车的好处,【27题详解】B. Advantages of driving EVs.D. Suggestions from EVs customers.B. To draw public attention to Wuling.D. To explain some environmental problems.以及鼓励大家要多多使用电动汽车。细节理解题。根据It is because almost 50% of the cars sold in Liuzhou last

16、 year were electric vehicles （EVs 电 动汽车）,making the city of about 4 million people the biggest EV market in the world.”可知，柳州市售出的汽 车中有近50%是电动汽车，这使得柳州成为世界上最大的电动汽车市场。即电动汽车的销售让柳州走在世 界领先。应选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据The trial was so popular that chances ran out within minutes, and 70% of test-drivers bought one of

17、 the vehicles.”可知，这个试驾计划大受欢迎，70%的试驾者都购买了电动汽车，因此这个计划是成功 的。应选A。【29题详解】段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要讲了起初人们对EVs有顾虑，后来发现它不仅驾驶舒适，还有许 多充电点，此外空气也得到了净化。B选项“驾驶电动汽车的优势”能概括第三段内容。应选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据Cities should support the light-weight and small vehicles coming into the city as those vehicles can fit everywhere and dont u

18、se too much power,”以及“That should be the future.”可知，此处是在鼓励 大家要多多使用电动汽车。应选C。卷n三、词汇运用（此题有15小题，每题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。either fun steal person in totalThats my opinion on this problem.31. There9re only ten books on the bookshelf.32. Luckily, nothing in the house last night.33. It will be a

19、lot if more people work together.34. The stores on side of the street are crowded with people on May Day.【答案】31. personalin total32. was stolenmore fun33. either【解析】【31题详解】句意：这是我对这个问题的个人看法。根据“myopinion on this problem”可知，此处指我个人的观点，因 此填形容词作定语修饰名词opiniono故填personalo【32题详解】句意：书架上总共只有十本书。根据There only te

20、n books.on the bookshelf.可知，本句句子成分完整， 表示总共有十本书，介词短语作状语。故填in total。【33题详解】句意:幸运的是，昨晚房子里没有东西被偷。根据Luckily, nothing in the houselast night.”可知，表示房 子没有东西被偷，主语“nothing”与谓语“steal”是被动关系，又根据last night”可知，这里是一般过去时的被 动语态，主语为单数，因此be动词为was, steal过去分词为stolen。故填was stolen。【34题详解】句意：如果有更多的人一起工作，那将会更有趣。根据“if more pe

21、ople work together.”可知，这里指更多人 工作，也会更有趣，因此这里用形容词比拟级，fun的比拟级是more fun。故填more fun。【35题详解】句意：在五一,街道两边的商店都挤满了人。根据“The stores onside of the street”可知，指街道两边，on either side o俨在的任意一侧故填eitheroB.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Less homework, more timeLast September, almost all schools organized after-schoo

22、l classes. They also 36（提供）two-hourafter-school services for students on weekdays. It came after the double reduction policy”（双减政策）,which has been widely used 37 （在中 1司） many junior high school students.The policy requires schools and teachers to reduce the amount and difficulty of homework. For exa

23、mple, homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 38（九十） minutes to finish. As aresult, it 39（允许）students to have more energy on their hobbies and interests.On a school day, 60 students at Xishan Jnnior High School in Guangdong, are learning how to make some apple 40（果馅饼）in a

24、n after-school cooking class. Working in groups of four or five, the little cookshave improved their life 41 （能力）.Parents are very pleased with this policy and they support it very much. Now more than 80 percent of students can finish their 42 （书面的）homework in the set time. With homework done at sch

25、ool, more students can do something 43（有价值的）after school, such as doing volunteer work or joining different clubs. Almost95 percent of students are able to get more sleep at night. Thats 44（确切地）what they want.In the 45（时期）of the policy, students can enjoy better health to make sure enough time for p

26、hysicalactivities. For example, all middle school students were encouraged to have one physical education course every school day and two hours of exercise daily.【答案】36. provided37. among38. ninety39. allows40. piesabilities41. writtenvaluable42. exactlyperiod【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“双减政策工【36题详解】句意：他们还为学生提供两

27、小时的课后服务。根据中文提示可知，provide sth for sb”为某人提供某物、结 合“Last September, almost all schools organized after-school classes.是一般过去时态，provide 的过去式是 provided, 故填 providedo【37题详解】句意：这是在“双减”政策之后，该政策已被许多初中生广泛使用。根据中文提示可知，among”在中 间。范围是三者或三者以上；故填among。【38题详解】句意:例如，初中学生的家庭作业应该不超过90分钟完成。根据中文提示可知，需要用基数词，ninety符 合句意,故填ni

28、nety。【39题详解】句意：因此，它允许学生有更多的精力在他们的爱好和兴趣上。根据中文提示可知，allow“允许”，结合 it,主语是第三人称单数，动词也用三单形式，故填allows。【40题详解】句意：广东西山初中的60名学生在课后烹饪课上学习如何做苹果派。根据中文提示可知，pie”派、结合 some,需要名词复数，故填pies。【41题详解】句意：四、五个人一组，小厨师们提高了他们的生活能力。根据中文提示可知，ability“能力”，需要名词 复数，故填abilities。【42题详解】句意：现在，超过80%的学生可以在规定的时间内完成书面作业。根据中文提示可知，需要形容词作定 语，wr

29、itten书面的”符合句意，故填writteno【43题详解】句意：随着家庭作业在学校完成，放学后更多 学生可以做一些有价值的事情，如做志愿者工作或加入不 同的俱乐部。根据中文提示可知，需要形容词，valuable“有价值的”符合句意，故填valuable。【44题详解】句意：这正是他们想要的。根据中文提示可知，副词修饰动词，exactly“确切地”，故填exactly。45题详解】句意：在政策期间，学生可以享受更好的健康，确保有足够的时间进行体育活动。根据中文提示可知， period“时期”符合句意，故填period。四、语法填空(此题有10小题，每题1分，共计10分)My friend S

30、ally once said: Things do not give us true happiness. I used to wonder, Is this really so?” But46 I have experienced a COVID-19 quarantine (隔离)，I think its true.We live in a new, strange world. My new 47 (dress) hang in my bedroom-I have nowhere to wear them. My expensive car 48 (park)一I cant go any

31、where. My club membership card is on my desk一I havent used it for a long time. Sally was right-things do not make me happy.Then how can we find happiness? I asked Sally such 49 question. She said its easy-you just have to smile and be nice to everyone, even strangers.I decided 50 (try) it. I opened

32、WhatsApp and entered a chat group where my neighbors and I coulddiscuss our problems 51 (active). I wrote, Dear neighbors, I hope youre having a great day! Everything will be all right. I added a smiley emoji. A few minutes later, my phone received lots of messages 52 my neighbors. Some of them shar

33、ed beautiful songs with me, others sent me cute and warm pictures that gave me joy.I thought to 53(I), “Ive made so many people happy with just a few words. If each of us said one nicething, there could be so much happiness in the world!” That is 54 I start the kind words marathon (马拉 松).Although CO

34、VID-19 causes many problems, it 55 (bring) people even closer so far.【答案】46. afterdresses47. is parkeda 50. to try51 . activelyfrom 53. myself54. why 55. has brought【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在新冠隔离期间体会到了如何才能快乐起来。【46题详解】句意：但在我经历了新冠隔离之后，我认为这是真的。根据“I have experienced a COVID-19 quarantine (隔离)，I think its true.”

35、可知,是经历了隔离之后明白了一些事情，用after引导时间状语从句。故填after o【47题详解】句意：我的新裙子挂在卧室里，我没有穿出去的地方。根据“I have nowhere to wear them.”中的“them”可 知，裙子不止一条，dress用复数。故填dresses。【48题详解】句意：我那辆昂贵的车停着，我哪儿都去不了。park“停泊”，作谓语，与主语ca式构成被动关系，时态是 一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+done,主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is parked o【49题详解】句意：我问了萨莉这样一个问题。根据Then how

36、can we find happiness? I asked Sally such question.”可 知，此处泛指一个问题，“question”以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【50题详解】句意：我决定试试看。decide to do sth决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to try。【51题详解】句意：我翻开WhatsApp,进入了一个聊天组，在那里我和邻居可以积极讨论我们的问题。副词修饰动词“discuss 讨论，active”积极的变副词为 actively。故填 activelyo【52题详解】句意：几分钟后，我的手机收到了很多邻居的信息。根据received

37、 lots of messagesmy neighbors”可知，是 从邻居那收到信息，用介词from。故填from。【53题详解】句意：我自己心里想：“我用几句话就让这么多人感到快乐。”根据Ive made so many people happy with just a few words.”可知，是自己心想某事，用反身代词myself指代主语本身。故填myself。【54题详解】句意：那就是为什么我开始总说友善的话。that is why那就是为什么。表示作者开始说友善的话的原因是 要带来很多快乐。故填why。【55题详解】句意：虽然新冠病毒导致了许多问题，但它到目前为止让人们更加亲近。

38、根据“s。far”可知，时态是现在完 成时have/has done,主语“it”是第三人称单数，助动词用has, bring带来”的过去分词是brought。故填has brought o五、任务型阅读（此题有5小题，每题1分，共计5分）阅读下面的诗歌，请把表格中A、B、C、D四个选项分别填入诗歌1-4相应的位置，并回答第5题的问 题。A. You give guidance when I askB. If I had my choice of mothersC. So gentle, yet so strongD. You support me whenever I callSuper M

39、omby Joanna FuchsMom, youre a wonderful mother, 56.The many ways you show you care Always make me feel I belong.Youre patient when Im foolish;57:It seems you can do most anything;Youre the master of every task.Youre a dependable source of comfort;Youre my cushion when I fall.You help in times of tro

40、uble;58.I love you more than you know:You have my total respect.59.Youd be the one Id select!60 What do you think this poem is about?.（回答不超过1。个单词）【答案】56. C 57. A58. D 59. B60. Mothers love./The poem is about mothers love.（回答开放性，只要语法正确，意思符合内容逻辑即可，回答不超过10个单词。）【解析】【导语】本文主要是一首关于母爱的诗歌。【56题详解】根据“Mom, your

41、e a wonderful mother,可知，这里是说你是个很棒的母亲，描述母亲的性格特征，因此C项“那么温柔，又那么坚强”符合语境。应选C。【57题详解】根据You,re patient when Fm foolish可知，这里表示当我犯傻时，你很有耐心，前后句由分号隔开，可 推测这里是排比关系，因此A项“当我有问题的时候，你给我指导”符合语境。应选A。【58题详解】根据You help in times of trouble可知，这里指你在困难时伸出援手，因此D项“每次我打 你都支持 我”符合语境。应选D。【59题详解】根据“You，d be the oned select!”可知，你就

42、是我的选择！可推测上面提到假设，因此B项“如果我可以 选择母亲的话”符合语境。应选B。【60题详解】开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。根据诗歌标题“SuperMom”可知，本篇诗歌主要是关于母爱 的。参考答案：Mother love./The poem is about mother love.（回答开放性，只要语法正确，意思符合内 容逻辑即可，回答不超过10个单词。）六、书面表达（此题共计15分）61.“生命在于运动。”学校英文网站正在开展以“Sports”为主题的征文活动。请你结合自身的情 况，用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做的两项运动以及你的收获。内容要点提示如下： What spo

43、rts you often haveWhat you can get from sports running ball games cycling mountain climbing swimming.build a strong bodyrelax your mind make new friends注意：（1）表格中的内容要点供选择使用，并适当发挥。（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。（3）词数：80100。短文首句，不计入总词数。短文首句： As we know, doing sports is very common in daily life.【答案】参考范文:As we know

44、, doing sports is very common in daily life. We can always find some sports that we are interested in or good at.As fbr me, mountain climbing is my first choice when Im free. One of the main reasons is that I can get close to nature and enjoy the beautiful mountain scenery. Besides, I can fully rela

45、x my mind along the way. Another sport I often play is basketball. It helps me to build a strong body. And basketball games always arouse us the competitive spirit as well as a good sense of teamwork. Meanwhile, I can make some new friends when playing basketball.Life lies in movement! I believe the

46、 more we take part in sports, the more we will benefit from them.【解析】【详解】1 .题干解读：该题目属于材料作文。以“Sports”为题，并结合自身的情况，用英文写一篇短文来 谈谈你经常做的两项运动以及你的收获。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来表达故事内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；文章开头已给出，写作 时，注意承接上文。可以分成三段式写作：第一段点明主题，第二段详细介绍你经常做的两项运动以及你 的收获，最后进行总结。写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式，内容上应注意描述的全面性，语言的表述应 该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表

47、达习惯。9.C10. B 11. C 12.8. A. agreeB. competeC. argueD. plan9. A. braveB. energeticC. kindD. honest10. A. guessB. promiseC. rememberD. hope11. A. secretlyB. angrilyC. hurriedlyD. carefully12. A. satisfactionB. suipriseC.sadnessD. regret13.A. byB. inC. withD. for14. A. UntilB. SinceC. UnlessD. Although

48、15. A. relationshipsB. creativityC. lifestylesD. culture5.C3.D4.B6. D 7. A 8.C【答案】l.B2.AB 13. D 14. D 15. A【解析】【导语】本文作者从网购和商店购买节日所需的糖果原料这件事中感悟到，尽管网购很方便，但实体店能 够帮助我们结交朋友和建立真正的友谊。【1题详解】句意：祖母想开始准备节日糖果。ordering 订购；preparing 准备；receiving 收至lj ； saving 节约。根据“But she was short of some importantingredients.”可