天津市南开区九年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（师用）.docx

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1、九年级上学期英语期末考试试卷一、单项填空，从以下每题所给的A、B、C、DU!个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。（本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）He gave excuse for his mistake. But it wasn*t good one.A. a; theB. an; aC. the;不填D. an;不填【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他为自己的错误找了一个借口，但它不是个好借口。不定冠词a/an,可表示 数量“一个”，a用于修饰辅音音素开头的单词，an用于修饰元音音素开头的单词，定冠词the,表特 指。两个空格处都表示“一个，应用不定冠词修饰，excuse是元音

2、音素开头的单词，应用an修饰， 而good是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，应选B。【点评】考查冠词，注意识记定冠词和不定冠词的用法。1. Liu Xiang won first 110m hurdles race in 2004. Later broke the Olympic Games record.A. him; heB. his; hisC. his; heD. him; he【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：刘翔在2004年赢得了他的第一个110米跨栏比赛。后来他打破了奥运会纪 录。him他，宾格；he他，主格；his他的，物主代词；第一空修饰名词“race”，应用形容词性物主 代词

3、his,第二空在句中作主语，应用主格he,应选C。【点评】考查代词，注意识记人称代词和物主代词的用法。2. . They had a rich and experience when they were in China.A. variedB. fairC. powerfulD. wise【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：当他们在中国的时候，他们有一段丰富多彩的经历。varied各种各样的，fair 公平的，powerful强大的，wise明智的。空格处与and前面的rich是并列形容词，四个形容词中 varied可以修饰experience, a rich and varied experie

4、nce表示一段丰富多彩的经历，应选A。【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记varied的词义。3. Dad, did you while you were in Australia?一 Yes, and you can read it.A. keep a diaryB. get into troubleC. take a vacationD. have fun【答案】A细节理解题，根据第二段原文each is about five meters tall,可知每块石头大约有5米高，应选 Ao32. 细节理解题，根据第三段原文 Para3. Some scientists believe that

5、Stonehenge was a temple,可知第 三段是对巨石阵用途的推测，应选C。33. 细节理解题,根据第二段原文 How did people move these huge pieces of stone from the place so far? No one knows the answer,可知这些巨石是怎么从380公里之外运到此处的，目前还没人知道 答案，应选D。34. 主旨大意题，通读全文，可知本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国著名的旅游景点巨石阵，应选 Ao阅读理解A scientist once said that the Internet was the worlds

6、 largest library, but that all the books were on the floor! In other words, ifs full of information but it can be difficult to find just what youre looking for. The Internet has another drawback, too. Anyone can create a website, which means you can find websites about every subject imaginable. Unlu

7、ckily, it also means that a lot of information which is written on them isnt true!The Internet provides more than just information. There are sites where you can download （下载） music and films either for free or fbr a small charge. Other sites allow you to get in touch with people from all over the w

8、orld and there are some great online shops like eBay where people sell used clothes, CDs and even cars very cheaply.The Internet is helpful in our life, but we shouldnt depend on it too much. Because of its size, its very difficult to control and a lot of the information isn!t worth reading. Some pe

9、ople also fear that surfing the net has taken the place of other healthier activities. Whether you like it or hate it, youd better get used to it because its here to stay!Heres a survey （调查）about how people of my age use the Internet. 80% of them said they used it to help them with their homework.70

10、% said they used it to keep in touch with their friends.40% said that they downloaded music from the Internet. And 30% said they bought something online. Only 10% said they couldnt use the Internet very often because they didnt have a computer at home.35. What does the scientist say about the Intern

11、et?A. Most of the information the Internet has is from books.B. You cant easily find what you want on the Internet.C. Most of the information on the Internet is from libraries.D. The books from the Internet are put on the floor.36. The underlined word drawback in the first paragraph means.A. advanta

12、geB. connectionC. development D. disadvantageWhich of the following is true about getting music from the Internet?A. It isnft always free.B. New CDs are very cheap.C. The used CDs are a little expensive.D. It often costs too much.37. According to the survey, most people of the writers age.A. prefer

13、reading onlineB buy something onlineC use the Internet for their homeworkD. download music from the InternetWhat does the writer think of the Internet?A. It has some weaknesses.B. All the information on it is true.C. It is perfect for young people to use.D. Young people should stay away from it.【答案】

14、36. BD37. AC38. A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了互联网的优势和弊端以及通过调查来说明多数人用电脑做什 么事情。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜想题、推理判断题几种常考题型。细节理解 题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜想题要根据上下文内容和语境进行合理的正确的猜想；推理判断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。36 .细书理解题，根据第一段第二句 its full of information but it can be difficult to find just what youre looking for,可知科学家认为互联网虽然有很多信息，但是很难在上面

15、找到你想要的信息，应选B。37 .词义猜想题，A优点，B联系，C开展，D弊端。根据第一段第二句if s full of information but it can be difficult to find just what youfre looking for互联网虽然有很多信息，但是很难在上面找到你想要 的信息，可知这是互联网的一个弊端。根据第三句The Internet has another drawback,too中的单词 another“另一个”，可知此处为互联网的另一个弊端，应选D。38 .推理判断题，根据第二段第二句 There are sites where you can

16、 download music and films either for free or for a small charge有一些网站你可以免费下载音乐和电影或者收取少量费用，可知它并不总是 免费的，应选A。39 .细节理解题,根据最后一段第一、二句 Heres a survey about how people of my age use the Internet. 80% of them said they used it to help them with their homework, 可知大局部和作者同龄的 人用互联网帮他们做作业，应选C。40 .推理判断题，根据第一段 its f

17、ull of information but it can be difficult to find just what youre looking fbr. Unluckily, it also means that a lot of information which is written on them isft true!可知作者列举 了互联 网的很多弊端：比方很难找到你正在寻找的东西；网上的许多信息是不真实的等等。由此可推断作 者认为互联网是存在一些缺点weaknesses的，应选A。根据短文的内容，判断句子正误。The U.S, Masters Golf Tournament （美

18、国高尔夫大师赛）is one of the big four games in professional golf. This year, Guan Tianlang, a 14-year-old Chinese, has become well-known as the youngest player in the 77-year history of the game. And he won the best-performing amateur （业余选手）.He had a hard time in the game, but he said it was wonderful expe

19、rience fbr him.At the age of four, Guan Tianlang started learning golf from his father. Many people think he is a smart golfer. Even Ben Crenshaw, a two-time Masters winner, praised Guans performance after playing with the boy. He very confident and very patient. He never played in a hurry,“ he said

20、 to USA Today.Guan makes the world know him not only with his game, but with his English as well. He answered the reporters1 questions with his perfect English. In fact, English is just one of his favourite subjects. He also likes math and history very much. At school, Guan is just like any other bo

21、y of his age. He goes to regular classes. He enjoys basketball and likes to watch basketball games after class. He is always trying to get good grades and find time to practice golfing. He wants to win a major one day, but he said,” Theres still a lot of things to learn to improve. So nothing to rus

22、h.”Guan Tianlang is a 14-ycar-old golf player from America.39. Guan Tianlang won the game without any difficulties.40. . Ben Crenshaw thinks Gunn Tinnlang is a confident and patient boy.41. English is one of Guan Tianlangfs favourite subjects.42. . Guan Tianlang hasnt been at school since he began t

23、o play golf.【答案】41.错误错误43. 正正44. 错误【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了少年高尔夫选手关天朗的故事，他不仅在高尔夫方 面取得了很好的成绩，同时他的英语、数学等许多科目都成绩不错。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所表达的重要事实或细节，就可 以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针 对文章的细节设计的。41 .细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 This year, Guan Tianlang, a 14-year-old Chinese, has become well-known as

24、 the youngest player in the 77-year history of the game , 可知关天朗是中国男孩，不是 美国男孩，故答案为错误。42 .细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句 And he won the best-performing amateur. He had a hard time in the game, but he said it was wonderful experience for him,可知他在比赛中经历了很艰难的一 段时光，而不是没有任何困难的，故答案为错误。43 .细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句 Even Ben Crensha

25、w, a two-time Masters winner, praisedGuans performance after playing with the boy. Hes very confident and very patient. He never played in a hurry； he said to USA Today.即使两届大师赛冠军本克伦肖在和他打球之后也称赞他的表现。 “他很自信很有耐心。他从不匆忙本对今日美国说，可知Ben Crenshaw认为关天朗是一个自 信有耐心的男孩，故答案为正确。44 .细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句 In fact, English is

26、 just one of his favourite subjects. He also likes math and history very much,可知英语只是他最喜欢的科目之一，他也非常喜欢数学和历史， 故答案为正确。45 .细节理解题。根据最后一段 At school, Guan is just like any other boy of his age. He is always trying to get good grades and find time to practice golfing,可知在学校里关天朗和其他同龄男孩没什么两样,他总是努力拿到好的成绩然后找时间练习打

27、高尔夫球，故答案为错误。、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分）根据对话的内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。（选项中有的）A. Its a shame!B. Why are you going home?C. Thats great.D. You*re welcome.E. I have never tasted themWhat will you do on the festival?F. Yes, they are very delicious.A: Hey, Bruce. Pm going home this weekend.B: 46 .A: Because I wa

28、nt to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.B: What kind of festival is it?A: It is an important time for family.B: 47 .A: We*ll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes.B: Mooncakes? Are they delicious?A: 48 . Would you like to go with me? We can celebrate the festival together.B: 49. Tha

29、nk you.A: 50.【答案】46. B； 47. F； 48. G； 49. C； 50. D【解析】【分析】大意：本对话是因为一个人要回家过中秋节而引出的两个人关于中秋节的一些讨 论。A. Ifs a shame!真遗憾！B. Why are you going home?你为什么要回家？C. Thats great.太好了。D. YouYe welcome.不客气。E. I have never tasted them 我从未尝过它们。F. What will you do on the festival?节日里你会做什么？G. Yes, they are very deliciou

30、s.是的，它们非常好吃。1 根据上文 Pm going home this weekend 以及下文 Because I want to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival,可知这里问的是为什么要回家，应选B。2、根据下文 We!ll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes,可知这里问的是在这个节 日通常会做些什么，应选F。3、根据上文Are they delicious?,可知此处应该是回答月饼好吃或者不好吃，应选G。4、根据上文 Would you like to go with me?

31、We can celebrate the festival together 以及下文 Thank you, 可知此处是表示接受对方的邀请，应选c。5、根据上文Thankyou,可知此处是对对方的感谢作出回应“不客气”，应选D。【点评】考查补全对话，做题时先理解选项的词意，根据提出的语境回答以下问题，注意前后呼应，抓 住关键词。46 . I艮据上文 Pm going home this weekend 以及下文 Because I want to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival,可知这里问的是为什么要回家，应选B。47 .根据下文 Well have din

32、ner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes,可知这里问的是在这个节 日通常会做些什么，应选F。48 .根据上文Are they delicious?,可知此处应该是回答月饼好吃或者不好吃，应选G。49 .根据上文 Would you like to go with me? We can celebrate the festival together 以及下文 Thank you, 可知此处是表示接受对方的邀请，应选C。50 .根据上文Thankyou,可知此处是对对方的感谢作出回应“不客气”，应选D。五、完成句子，根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空

33、限填一词。（本大题共5小题，每题2 分，共10分）.这家店铺里所有的鞋子都是手工制造的。All shoes in the shop are made.【答案】by； hand【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成份“手工”，固定短语，by hand,手工，故填by,hando【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时积累固定短语。51 .他很快就为自己的错误付出了代价。He his mistakes soon.【答案】paid； for【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成份“为付出代价”，固定搭配，pay for,为 付出代价。该句用一般过去式，谓语动词pay的过去式是paid,故填paid,

34、 for。【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。52 .老师正在宣读获胜者的名字。The teacher is the winners* names.【答案】reading； out【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成份“宣读、固定搭配，readout,宣读。根据“正在 宣读”，可知该句是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，read的现在分词是reading,故填 reading, out。【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记read的ing形式。53 . WWW代表的是什么？What does WWW?【答案】stand； for【解析】【分析】根据中英

35、文对照可知此句缺少成份“代表”，固定搭配，stand for,代表。空格前有助 动词does,此处的动词应用原形，故填stand, for。【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。54 .他们用剪刀来剪羊毛。hey use scissors to the wool the sheep.【答案】cut； off【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成份“把从上剪掉，cut sth off sth,把 从上剪掉，固定搭配，空格1前有不定式符号t。，动词cut应用原形形式，故填cut, Offo【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定短语cut sth。在sth的词义。六

36、、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。What to see in the UKEngland is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom. Together with Scotland andWales, these three countries make up the i 56.of Great Britain. When you include NorthernIreland(the country in the northeast

37、ern part of Ireland, we call it the United Kingdom of Great Britain andNorthern Ireland (UK).Over 50 million people live in England.That*s around 80% of the UKs t 57.population. It is a multicultural （多元文化的）country where more than 250 languages are s 58. in the capital city of London. Outside of the

38、 big cities, England is a very green country and has many beautiful rural areas, such as the Lake District in the north and the New Forest, a big area of forest in the southern p 59.of the country. MusicEnglish people love music. People in England listen to all types of music, e 60. pop and rock. En

39、gland has produced many i 61. groups and singers like the Beatles. Coldplay, Ed Sheeran and Adele. They are well-known in the world. SportThe most p 62. sports in England are football, rugby and cricket. Most towns have at least one field where teams can play English football teams like Manchester U

40、nited, Chelsea and Liverpool are world-famous. Cricket is a traditional sport played with a bat （球拍）and ball. It b 63.in England and is now played all over the world. FoodEngland is a very multicultural country and this has a big i 64. on the food people eat. Indian, Chinese and Italian food are see

41、n everywhere besides traditional English food like fish and chips, roast beef or sausage. Many English people drink several cups of. tea each day, usually w_ 65. milk.【答案】56. island； 57. total； 58. spoken； 59. part； 60. especially； 61. international；62. popular； 63. began； 64. influence； 65. with【解析

42、】【分析】这篇短文介绍了大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国中最大的国家英格兰的音乐、体育和 饮食。【点评】考查单词拼写，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文结合所给单词来判断 所缺单词的形式。56 .句意：加上苏格兰和威尔士这三个国家组成了大不列颠岛。根据首字母提示，可知此处为岛 island,特指大不列颠岛,应用单数形式，故填islando.句意:这大约是英国总人口的80%。根据首字母提示，可知此处表示“总共的total,作定语修饰 其后的名词，故填total。57 .句意：它是一个多元文化的国家，在首都伦敦有250多种语言被说。根据首字母提示，可知此 处表示说（语言），用speak表示，

43、又因languages是动词speak的承受者，应用“ are done”结构表被 动，故填spoken。58 .句意：除了大城市，英格兰是一个绿色的国家，有许多美丽的农村地区，如北部的湖区和南部 有着大片森林的新森林。根据首字母提示，可知此处表示“局部”，应用part表示，构成短语in the part of,故填 part。59 .句意：英国人听各种类型的音乐，尤其是流行和摇滚。根据首字母提示，可知此处表示“尤其，特 别”，在句中作状语应用副词形式，故填especially。60 .句意：英国出过许多像披头士、酷玩乐队、艾德希兰和阿黛尔这样的国际乐队和歌手。根据首 字母提示可知，此处表示“

44、国际的intemationaL作定语修饰其后的名词，故填international0.句意：英国最受欢迎的体育运动是足球、橄榄球和板球。根据首字母提示，可知此处表示“受欢 迎的“popular,作定语修饰其后的名词，故填popularo61 .句意：它起源于英国，现在全世界都在播放。根据首字母提示，可知此处表示“开始begin,动 作发生在过去此处应使用过去式，故填begano.句意：英国是一个多元文化的国家，这对人们的饮食有很大的影响。根据首字母提示，可知此 处表示“影响，构成“ have a/an+adj+influence on”固定短语，故填 influenceo62 .句意：许多英国

45、人每天喝几杯茶，通常加牛奶。英国人喜欢喝茶加牛奶，可用with表示，故填 witho七、书面表达（本大题共15分）63 .假设你是大明，参加了学校组织的“读好书”活动。请根据以下要点写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的 书。蠢书名西游记The Journey to the West作者吴承恩 Wu Cheng*en人物唐僧 Monk Xuanzang;孙悟空 Monkey King; 猪八戒Pigsy;沙和尚Sandy主要内容师徒四人历尽磨难，最终到达西天，取回真经你最喜欢写出你最喜欢的人物或故事情节写出你喜欢的理由（两点）参考词汇口 西天 Wester Paradise 经书 Buddhist Scr

46、iptures要求口词数 80100个。口开头局部已给出，不计入总词数。要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。My favourite book is【答案】略【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文，要求按照所给的提示要点，写一篇有关西游记的短文。 写作时分两步进行，第一段先点明最喜爱的书是什么及作者是谁，再说明这本书中有几个重要人 物，分别是谁。最后介绍书的内容，包括师徒四人历尽磨难，最终到达西天，取回真经。第二段介 绍你最喜欢的人物是谁，并说出两点理由。本文以一般现在时态为主，注意连词、从句的使用及主 谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。【点评】本文采用一般现在时

47、态，分为两段，第一段介绍自己最喜欢的书籍是西游记以及这本 书里的主要角色和讲述的内容。第二段介绍自己最喜欢的角色以及喜欢这本书的原因。写作时注意 主谓一致，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。还有一些连词如because, no matter how等，一些固定 短语如go through, not only.but also等和一些固定句型there be, only+状语+局部倒装句等的运 用，使文章更加流畅、自然。【解析】【分析】句意：爸爸，你在澳大利亚的时候记日记了吗？是的，你可以看。A记日 记，B陷入困境，C度假，D玩的开心。根据答语you can read it,可知空格处指的是文字性的

48、东 西，keep a diary记日记符合语境，应选A。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记keep a diary的意思。5. 一 Is the Internet a great invention?一 Yes, of course. And the Internet and the World Wide Web the world a lot.A. were changing B. will changeC. changesD. have changed【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意: 互联网是一项伟大的创造吗？ 当然。互联网和万维网已经极大地改 变了世界。根据关键信息a lot,可知此处表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完 成时态，结构是have/has+过去分词，应选D。【点评】考查现在完成时态，注意根据关键词来判定句子的时态。6. What is the of the story?