2022年小学五年级英语语法以及份练习题 3.pdf

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1、语法及练习1 be 动词Be 动词的用法：(1)Am-was Is-was Are-were 口诀：我用am,你用 are,is 用在他她它，复数全用are。(2)肯定和否定句I am(not)from London.He is(not)a teacher.She is(not)in the dining room.My hair is(not)long.Her eyes are(not)small.(3)一般疑问句Are you a Chinese?Yes,I am.No,I am n t.Are they American?Yes,they are.No,they aren t.Is th

2、e cat fat?Yes,it is.No,it isnt.用恰当的be 动词填空。1.I _ a boy._ you a boy?No,I _ not.2.The girl_ Jacks sister.3.The dog _ tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5._ your brother in the classroom?6.Where _ your mother?She _ at home.7.How _ your father?8.Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.9.Whose dress _

3、 this?10.Whose socks _ they?11.That _ my red skirt.12.Who _ I?13.The jeans _ on the desk.14.Here _ a scarf for you.15.Here _ some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves _ for Su Yang.17.This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling.18.The two cups of milk _ for me.19.Some tea _ in the glass.20.Gao shans shirt _

4、 over there.21.My sisters name _Nancy.22.This _ not Wang Fangs pencil.23._ David and Helen from England?24.There _ a girl in the room.25.There _ some apples on the tree.26._ there any kites in the classroom?27._ there any apple juice in the bottle?28.There _ some bread on the plate.29.There _ a boy,

5、two girls,three men and ten women in the park.30.You,he and I _ from China.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 12 页 -语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。一.填写代词表主格。I it we you them his your hers 二.用所给词的适当形式填空。1

6、.That is not _ kite.That kite is very small,but _ is very big.(I)2.The dress is _.Give it to _.(she)3.Is this _ watch?(you)No,it s not _.(I)4._ is my brother._ name is Jack.Look!Those stamps are _.(he)5._ dresses are red.(we)What colour are _?(you)6.Here are many dolls,which one is _?(she)7.I can fi

7、nd my toy,but where s _?(you)8.Show _ your kite,OK?(they)9.I have a beautiful cat._name is Mimi.These cakes are _.(it)10.Are these _ tickets?No,_ are not _._ aren t here.(they)11.Shall _ have a look at that classroom?That is _ classroom.(we)12._ is my aunt.Do you know _ job?_ a nurse.(she)13.That is

8、 not _ camera._is at home.(he)14.Where are _?I can t find _.Let s call _ parents.(they)15.Don t touch _._ not a cat,_ a tiger!16._ sister is ill.Please go and get _.(she)17._ don t know her name.Would you please tell _.(we)18.So many dogs.Let s count _.(they)19.I have a lovely brother._ is only 3.I

9、like _ very much.(he)20.May I sit beside _?(you)21.Look at that desk.Those book are on _.(it）22.The girl behind _ is our friend.(she)名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 12 页 -语法及练习3 名词复数和动词三单一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds 2以 s.x.sh.ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brus

10、hes,watch-watches 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es，如：knife-knives 5不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japan

11、ese-Japanese 练习：写出下列各词的复数。I _ him _ this _ her _ watch _ book_ child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ people_ 二动词三单的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks 2以 s.x.sh.ch.o 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,wat

12、ch-watches,go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：study-studies 练习:写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ teach_ 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 12 页 -语法及练习4 一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常

13、性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1.be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1.be 动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：He

14、 is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./No,Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt 构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Do you often play football?-Yes,I do./No,I don

15、t.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does 构成一般疑问句。如：-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often _(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.3.We _(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5._ they

16、 _(like)the World Cup?6.What _they often _(do)on Saturdays?7._ your parents _(read)newspapers every day?8.The girl _(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I _(take)a walk together every evening.10.There _(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _(like)cooking.12.They _(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _(l

17、ook)after her baby carefully.14.You always _(do)your homework well.15.I _(be)ill.I m staying in bed.16.She _(go)to school from Monday to Friday.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 12 页 -17.Liu Tao _(do)not like PE.18.The child often _(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)eight lessons thi

18、s term.20.What day _(be)it today?It s Saturday.二、按照要求改写句子。1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_ 2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_ 6.He speaks English very w

19、ell.(改为否定句)_ 7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_ 8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_ 9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)_ 三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.Is your brother speak English?_ 2.Does he likes going fishing?_ 3.He likes play game

20、s after class._ 4.Mr.Wu teachs us English._ 5.She don t do her homework on Sundays._名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 12 页 -语法及练习5 现在进行时现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词 ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be后加 not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词 ing?但疑问词当主语时其

21、结构为：疑问词不达意+be+动词 ing?动词加 ing 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2以不发音的e 结尾，去e 加 ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping 一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _ make_ go_ like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come

22、_ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _(cook)some nice food now.4.What _ you _(do)now?5.Look.They _(have)an English lesson.6.They _(not,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls _(dance)in the classroom.8.W

23、hat is our granddaughter doing?She _(listen)to music.9.It s 5 o clock now.We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,she is.三、句型转换：1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问和否定句)_ 2The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_ 3I m playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)_ 名师资

24、料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 12 页 -4Tom is reading books in his study.(对划线部分进行提问)_ 语法及练习6 将来时将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,next day(week,month,year),soon,the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：be going to+do；will+do.三、否定句：在 be 动词（am,is,are）l 后加 not 或情态动词will 后加 not 成 won t。例如：I

25、 m going to have a picnic this afternoon.I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be 或 will 提到句首，some 改为 any,and 改为 or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who 例如：I m going to New York

26、soon.Who s going to New York soon.2.问干什么。What do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：She s going to go to bed at nine.When is she going to bed?六、同义句：be going to=will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天

27、）.=I will go swimming tomorrow.练习：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday?I _ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this

28、_?Yes,she _.She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6.I ll go and join them.（改否定）名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 12 页 -I _ go _ join them.7.I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 t

29、omorrow?8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的

30、适当形式填空。11.Today is a sunny day.We _(have)a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _(go)to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often _(go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He _(go)to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends?I usually _(watch)TV and _(catch)insects?15.It s Friday today.What _she _(do

31、)this weekend?She _(watch)TV and _(catch)insects.16.What _(d0)you do last Sunday?I _(pick)apples on a farm.What _(do)next Sunday?I _(milk)cows.17.Mary _(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.18.Liu Tao _(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.19.David _(give)a puppet show next Monday.20.I _(plan)for my stu

32、dy now.语法及练习7 一般过去时一般过去时1一般过去时 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are 在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren t）带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are 一样，即否定句在was 或were 后加 not，一般疑问句把was 或 were 调到句首。3句中没有be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn t+动词原形，如：J

33、im didn t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加 did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 12 页 -1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked 2结尾是 e 加 d，如：taste-tasted 3 末尾只有

34、一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y 为 i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,

35、ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat 过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ Be 动词的过去时练习一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。1.I _ an English teacher now.2.She _ happy yesterday.3.They _ glad to see each oth

36、er last month.4.Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5.The little dog _ two years old this year.6.Look,there _ lots of grapes here.7.There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8.Today _ the second of June.Yesterday _ the first of June.It _ Childrens Day.All the students _ very excited.二、句型转换。1.There was a car

37、in front of the house just now.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 三、中译英。1我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。_ 2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。_ 3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。_ 行为动词的过去时练习一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。1.I _(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 12 页 -2.Her father _(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _ to zoo yesterday,we _ to the park.(go)4.

38、_ you _(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival?5._ he _(fly)a kite on Sunday?Yes,he _.6.Gao Shan _(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I _(sweep)the floor yesterday,but my mother _.8.What _ she _(find)in the garden last morning?She _(find)a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换。1.They played footbal

39、l in the playground.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 三、中译英。1.格林先生去年住在中国。_ 2.昨天我们参观了农场。_ 3.他刚才在找他的手机。_ 过去时综合练习（1）一、用动词的适当形式填空。1.It _(be)Ben s birthday last Friday.2.We all _(have)a good time last night.3.He _(jump)high on last Sports Day.4.Helen _(milk)a cow on Friday.5.She likes _ newspapers,but she _ a book

40、yesterday.(read)6.He _ football now,but they _ basketball just now.(play)7.Jim s mother _(plant)trees just now.8._ they _(sweep)the floor on Sunday?No,they _.9.I _(watch)a cartoon on Monday.10.We _(go)to school on Sunday.二、中译英。1.我们上周五看了一部电影。_ 2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。_ 3.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。_ 名师资料总结-精品资料欢

41、迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 12 页 -4.你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。_ 过去时综合练习一、用动词的适当形式填空。1.It _(be)the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White _(go)to his office by car.2.Gao Shan _(put)the book on his head a moment ago.3.Don t _ the house.Mum _ it yesterday.(clean)4.What _ you _ just now?I _ some housework.(do)5.They _(make)a ki

42、te a week ago.6.I want to _ apples.But my dad _ all of them last month.(pick)7._ he _ the flowers this morning?Yes,he _.(water)8.She _(be)a pretty girl.Look,she _(do)Chinese dances.9.The students often _(draw)some pictures in the art room.10.What _ Mike do on the farm?He _ cows.(milk)二、中译英。1.他的朋友在照看

43、他的弟弟。_ 2.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。_ 3.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。_ 语法及练习8 There be 句型与 have,hasThere be 句型与 have,has 的区别1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在 there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用 is;主语是复数，be 动词用 are;如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近 be 动词的那个名词决定。3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加 not,一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。4、there be句型与 have(has)的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（

44、或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。6、and 和 or 在 there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many+名词复数+are there+介词短语？How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What s+介词短语？Fill in the blank with“have,has”or“there is,there are”1.I_a

45、 good father and a good mother.2._a telescope on the desk.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 11 页，共 12 页 -3.He_a tape-recorder.4._a basketball in the playground.5.She_some dresses.6.They_a nice garden.7.What do you_?8._a reading-room in the building?9.What does Mike_?10._any books in the bookcase?11.My father

46、_a story-book.12._a story-book on the table.13._any flowers in the vase?14.How many students_in the classroom?15.My parents_some nice pictures.16._some maps on the wall.17._a map of the world on the wall.18.David_a telescope.19.David s friends_some tents.20._many children on the hill.Fill in the bla

47、nk with“have,has”1.I_ a nice puppet.2.He_a good friend.3.They_ some masks.4.We_some flowers.5.She_ a duck.6.My father_ a new bike.7.Her mother_a vase.8.Our teacher_ an English book.9.Our teachers_a basketball.10.Their parents_some blankets 11.Nancy_many skirts.12.David_some jackets.13.My friends_a football.14.What do you_?15.What does Mike_?16.What do your friends_?17.What does Helen_?18.His brother_a basketball.19.Her sister_a nice doll.20.Miss Li_an English book.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 12 页，共 12 页 -