2022年马术运动常用英语词汇借鉴 .pdf

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1、奥运英语体育词汇马术运动障碍赛花式骑术等Equestrian 人员障碍赛花式骑术赛马马球运动赌马步法马匹场地旗手装备饲养与调教1 马术运动：equestrian sport 2 马术比赛：equestrian competition event 3 障碍赛：hurdle race;(steeple)chase 4 超越障碍赛：show jumping 5 盛装舞步；花式骑术：dressage 6 三日赛；综合全能马术比赛：three-day event;complete competitive examination of horsemanship 7 花式骑术测验：dressage test

2、 8 越野耐力测验：endurance test 9 超越障碍测验：jumping test 10跳跃障碍测验：Puissance 11马场超越障碍赛：Stadium jumping competition 12放牧人竞技会：Rodeo 13马上技巧：Mounted gymnastics 14马术学校：Riding school academy 人员15马术运动员；骑手：equestrian;equestrienne(女);horseman;horsewoman(女);rider;jockey 16障碍赛骑手：Show jumper 17盛装舞步骑手：Dressage rider 18驯马师：

3、horse-breaker-master;-trainer;bronco-buster 19障碍赛裁判员：Obstacle judge 20检查员：Patrol judge 21跑道检查员：Clerk of the course 22赛马工作人员：Steward 23饲养员：groom；Stableman 24马掌工：Blacksmith;Farrier 障碍赛25越过障碍：Jump 26起跳：Take off 27飞跃：Fly 28飞越：Leap 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 10 页 -29轻触障碍：Tick 30漏跳：Omit an obstacle 31

4、拒跳：Ba(u)lk 32踌躇（跳障碍前收住脚步）：Dwell 33碰撞障碍：Knock down an obstacle 34绊跌：Stumble 35时间限制：Time limit 36障碍赛平分决胜：jump-off 37障碍：Obstacle;fence 38障碍宽度：Spread 39固定障碍：Solid obstacle 40简单障碍：Simple obstacle 41双重障碍：Double obstacles;in-and-out 42直立障碍：Vertical straight obstacle 43高宽混合障碍high and broad obstacle 44平行杆障碍：

5、Parallel poles 45双重平行杆障碍：Double parallel poles 46三重障碍：Triple bars 47平行三重障碍：Triple parallel bars 48木栅障碍：Railing;paling;Oxer;bars;post and rail obstacles 49单栏障碍：Simple oxer 50蛇形木栅障碍：Snake fence 51宽围栏障碍：Spread fence 52屋顶形障碍：Chicken coop 53低墙障碍；土堤：Bank;knoll 54石墙障碍：Stone wall 55树篱障碍：Hedge;bullfinch 56窄篱

6、 墙障碍：Narrow stile 57篱沟障碍：Ditch and hedge 58树篱与木栅障碍：Brush and rails 59沟：Ditch;pit 60水沟障碍：Water-jump 61水沟带树篱障碍：Water jump with hedge 花式骑术62初级花式骑术：Elementary training;Campagne 63高级花式骑术：grand dressage;high school;haut ecole 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 10 页 -64立定：Attention 65前肢起扬：Levade;pesade 66后肢直立：

7、Rear 67昂首跳步：Jigging 68原地快步：Trot in place 69斜横步：Two-track;half-pass;appuyer 70巴沙基；高级快报：Passage 71西班牙舞步；高级慢步：Spanish walk 72琵阿斐；原地高级步：Piaffe 73跳跃：Gambado 75原地腾跃：Capriole 76直立腾跃：Curvet;courbette 77旋转：Pivot 78后肢旋转：Pivot on the quarters;pirouette 79前肢旋转：Pivot on the forehand 80半旋转：Caracole 81后肢半旋转：Half-p

8、irouette 82环骑：Volt(e)83转圈（直径超过6 米）：Circle 848 字形：Eight;school figures 赛马85赛马：Horse race racing 86大赛马：Derby 87平地赛马（无障碍物）：Flat race 88有奖赛马：Stakes race 89让步赛马：Handicap;allowance race 90负重减量：Alloance 91附加重量：Impost 92根据马匹年龄和赛程而附加的重量：Weight-for-age 93轻驾车赛：Hharness racing 94同时到达终点：dead heat 95领先一头的距离：head

9、96落选的马：also-ran 97马球运动：polo 98马球运动员：polo player;poloist 99马球队：quartet 100局：chukker 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 10 页 -101前锋：forward 102前卫：halfback 103后卫：back 104球门裁判：goal umpire 105判胜一球：penalty goal 106原地罚球：free hit 107得球：right of way 108球行线：line of ball 109挤出球行线：ride off the ball 110向前击球：forestro

10、ke 111向后击球：backstroke 112右侧向前击球：offside forehand 113右侧向后击球：offside backhand 114左侧向前击球：nearside forehand 115左侧向后击球：nearside backhand 116马球杆：mallet;polo-stick 117赌马：gamble bet on horses 118赌博者：gambler;bettor;horse player 119登记赌注者：bookmaker;bookie 120赌注：bet;stake 121赔率：odds 122同注分彩赌博：parimutuel 123赛马内情

11、简报：dope-tip-sheet 骑术124骑术：art of riding;horsemanship;equestrianism;equestrian skill;equitation;jockeyship 125无鞍骑乘：ride bareback 126上马：get up;mount 127帮助上马：leg up 128下马：dismount 129骑坐姿势：riding posture;seat 130身体重心居中的骑坐姿势：park seat 131前倾骑坐：forward balanced;hunting;modern;military seat 132极度前倾骑坐：jockey

12、 seat 133古典骑坐姿势：academic classical seat 134顺随马的动作：go with the horse 135扶助指挥：aid 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 10 页 -136自然扶助：natural aid;authorized assistance 137人工扶助：artificial aid;unauthorized assistance 138控缰：draw the rein 139开控缰：leading opening rein 140颈上控缰：bearing neck rein 141反向直控缰：direct rein

13、 of opposition 142强力控缰：heavy-handed;mutton-fisted 143轻控缰绳：light-handed 144控马：collect a horse 145控马后退：rein back 146停住：halt 147控缰主导腿：active leg 148控缰支撑腿：passive leg 149落马：fall from the horse;come a cropper 150步法态：gait 151自然步法：collected natural gait 152人工步（包括慢跑步、侧对步、破侧对步）：artificial gait 153侧 横步：sidest

14、ep 154慢步：walk;short pace;jog trot 155自由慢步：free walk 156 短慢步：short walk 157 跑慢步：running walk 158侧对步：amble;pace;on the diagonal 159慢侧对步：slow gait;stepping pace 160破 花侧对步：broken amble;rack;single foot 161快步：trot 162狐 小快步：foxtrot 163骑手稳坐马鞍的小跑：sitting trot 164骑手随马起伏的小跑：rising trot 165慢快步：collected trot 1

15、66平稳快步：square trot 167缩短快步：slow trot 168慢跑步：canter;slow pace;hand gallop 169普通慢快跑：ordinary canter 170大步慢跑：lope 171反常跑步：counter canter;false lead 172飞奔；疾驰：gallop 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 10 页 -173袭步：full running gallop 174狂奔：bolt;take the bit 175伸长步法：extended gait 176缩短步法：shortened gait 177碎步：c

16、hoppy stride 178乱步：disunited gait 179两个蹄音的步法：two-beat gait 180三个蹄音的步法：three-beat gait 181四个蹄音的步法：four-beat gait 182善于五种步法的：five-gaited 183简单换步：simple change of legs 184空中换腿：flying change of legs 马匹185马：horse 186额毛：forelock 187马体前部：forequarters;front quarters 188马鬃：mane;crest 189马肩隆：withers 190马背：hor

17、seback 191颈础：base of neck 192脊背：back 193腹部：belly;abdomen;barrel 194胁：blank 195臀部：haunch;hind quarters;rump;croup(e);crump;crupper 196前肢：forefoot;front foot;arm 197左前肢：left fore 198右前肢：right fore 199后肢：hind leg 200左后肢：left fore 201右前肢：right hind 202斜对肢：diagonal pair of legs 203飞 跗关节：hock 204胫：shank;g

18、askin;second thigh 205距毛；球节：fetlock 206系部：pastern 207蹄：hoof;foot 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 10 页 -208品种：breed 209谱系：pedigree 210纯种马：purebred;bloodstock 211英纯种马：thoroughbred 212阿拉伯马：Arab(horse);Arabian horse 213非纯种的：cold-blooded 214混血马：half-bred 215母马：mare;dam 216母驹（5 岁以下）：filly 217公驹（5 岁以下）：colt

19、 2181-2 岁的幼驹：yearling 2192-4 岁的马：futurity 220.种马：stud horse 221.骟马：castrated horse;gelding 222.比赛用马：race horse;racer;bangtail;oat-burner 223.盛装舞步马：dressage horse 224.障碍赛用马：(show)jumper 225.越野障碍赛用马：chaser;hunter 226.球赛马：polo pony 227.轻挽马：harness horse 228.骑乘马：riding saddle horse;hackney;saddler 229.体

20、形：conformation;quality 230.受衔姿势：collection 231.特征：marking;peculiarity 232.性格：disposition;temperament 233.敏感性：responsiveness 234.易惊的：shy;flighty;skittish 235.见人受惊的：manshy 236.易受惊的马：shyer 237.驯服性：obedience;suppleness;acceptance to the bridle 238.受衔的：light-mouthed 239.不让装勒的：headshy 240.不服马嚼子的马：puller 2

21、41.易于驾驭的：light in hand 242.难驾驭的：reative 243.不驯从的：disobedient 244.难驯的马：bucking bronco;outlaw 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 10 页 -245.弓背跳起（企图摔下骑手）：buck jump 246.将骑手摔下来：throw unseat the rider 247.马具：harness;tackle;horse gear 248.口套；鼻笼：muzzle 249.嚼子；口衔：bit 250.马眼罩：blinders;blinkers;winkers 251.头勒：halte

22、r;headstall 252.顶革：headpiece;head strap 253.低头革：martingale 254.颊革：cheek piece strap 255.颈革：neck strap 256.鼻革：noseband 257.马肚带：girth;cinch;surcingle 258.缰绳：rein 259.控制缰：checkrein 260.鞍具：saddlery 261.马鞍：saddle 262.花式骑术马鞍：dressage saddle 263.鞍座：seat 264.前鞍桥：saddle bow;pommel 265.后鞍桥：high bow;cantle 266

23、.鞍垫：saddle blanket pad 267.鞍布：saddle cloth 268.马刺：spur 269.马镫：stirrup 270.马蹄铁：horseshoe 271.烙印：brand 272.跑 赛马场：(race)course;turf 273.大跑马场：park 274.马球场：polo field 275.赛马跑道：race track;racing strip 276.障碍赛马跑道：steeplechase course 277.8 字形障碍赛跑道：figure-of-eight track 278.花式骑术赛场：arena for dressage competit

24、ion 279.赛前鞍具着装场：paddock 280.准备活动区：warming-up area 281.出发门：(starting)gate 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 10 页 -282.起跑位置：post position 283.起跑线：starting line 284.起跑屏障：barrier 285.起跑柱：starting post 286.终点线：finish line 287.终点柱：finish post 288.裁判台：judge box 289.标志旗：marking flag 骑手装备290.骑装：jockey dress sui

25、t;riding costume 291.女骑装：riding habit 292.骑马裤：(riding)breeches;jodhpurs 293.轻便鸭舌帽：jockey cap 294.骑手手套：riding glove 295.长 防护 手套：gauntlet 296.马靴：riding high boot 297.马鞭：(riding)whip;horsewhip;crop 298.赛马鞭子：racing bat 饲养与调教299.养马场：breeding farm 300.种马饲养场：stud(farm)301.马房 厩：stable 302.单间马房：stall;box 303

26、.牲口棚：shed 304.草荐：litter 305.饲料：fodder;forage 306.饲槽：feed box;feeding trough 307.刷马：curry 308.马刷：body horse brush 309.兽医检查：veterinary examination 310.调教：break;school 311.未经调教的马：unbroken horse;bronco 312.经过调教的马：broken horse 313.调教场：lunge;longe 314.调教竿：rapping pole 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 10 页 -名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 10 页 -