2022年高二英语寒假作业一 .pdf

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1、1 高二英语寒假作业一第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节(共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India,my husband,Rashid,stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first

2、 week of his stay,he went out one day to do some shopping.He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone.He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers,including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in st

3、range city,thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening,the phone rang.It was a stranger.He was trying to pronounce my husband s name and was asking him a lot of questions.Then he sa

4、id they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers.Her parents had carefully s

5、orted them out,although they had found mainly foreign addresses on mostof the documents.At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 12 页 -2 That family not only restored the important docume

6、nts to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.21.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A.Go shopping B.Find a house C.Join his family D.Take a vacation 22.The girls parents got Rashids phone n

7、umber from_.A.a friend of his family B.a Sydney policeman C.a letter in his papes D.a stranger in Sydney 23.What does the underlined word“restored”in the last paragraph mean?A.Showed B.Sent out C.Delivered D.Gave back 24.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.From India to Austr

8、alia.B.Living in a a New Country.C.Turning Trash to Treasure.D.In Search of New Friends.B 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 12 页 -3 Since the first Earth Day in 1970,Americans have gotten a lot“greener”toward the environment.“We didn t know at that time that there even wa s an environment,let alone tha

9、t there was a problem with it,”says Bruce Anderson,president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.Business people,political leaders,university professors,and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movemen

10、t.“The understanding has increased many,many times,”says Gaylord Nelson,the former governor from Wisconsin,who thought up the first Earth Day.According to US government reports,emissions(排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons.The number of citiesproducing CO b

11、eyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with,the world is a safer and healthier place.A kind of“Green thinking”has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved.In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs,;today i

12、n 1995 there are about 6,600.Advanced lights,motors,and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twenty five years ago,there were hardly any education programs for environment.Today,it s hard to find a public school,university,or law school that does not ha

13、ve such a kind of program.”Until we do that,nothing else will change!”say Bruce Anderson.25.According to Anderson,before 1970,Americans had little idea about _ A.the social movement B.recycling techniques C.environmental problems D.the importance of Earth Day 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 12 页 -4 2

14、6 Where does the supportfor environmental protection mainly come from?A.The grass roots level B.The business circle C.Government officials D.University professors 27.What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?A.They have cut car emissions to the lowest B.They have settled their environ

15、mental problems C.They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D.They have reduced pollution through effective measures.28.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?A.Education B.Planning C.Green living D.CO reduction C One of the latest trends（趋势

16、）in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs.Au Pair in Stamford,Conn,for example,has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004.And that s true all across the country.“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age”Joseph Stocke,

17、the managing director of a company,says of his2-year old son.“I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,”After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman fromChina,the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions,his dad says.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下

18、载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 12 页 -5 Li Drake,a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband,had another reason for looking for an au pair fromChina.She didn t want her children to miss out on their roots.”Because I am Chinese,my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(

19、接触)the language and culture.”she says.“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting i n a classroom,”says Suzanne Flynn,a professor in language education of Children.”But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders.Complete maste

20、ry demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese.It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise i

21、n the next few years.29.What does the term”au pair”in the text mean?A.A mother raising her children on her own B.A child learning a foreign language at home C.A professor in language education of children D.A young foreign woman taking care of children.30.Li Drake has her children study Chinese beca

22、use she wants them _.A.to live in China some day B.to speak the language at home C.to catch up with other children D.to learn about the Chinese culture 31.What can we inferfrom t he text?A.Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America,名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 12 页 -6 B.Educated woman do bett

23、er in looking after children C.Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.D.Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.D Metro Pocket Guide Metrorail(地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out.Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying custom

24、er.Farecard machine are in every station,Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to$5 in change.Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass.Buy it from a farecard machine i n Metro stations.Use it after 9:30 a.m.until cl

25、osing on weekdays,and all day on weekends and holidays.Hours of Service Open:5 a.m Mon-Fri 7a.m.SatSun.Close:midnight SunThur.3a.m.Fri.Sat.nights Last train time vary.To avoid missing the last train,please check the last train times posted in the station.Metrobus When paying with exact change,the fa

26、re is$1.35.when paying with a smarTrip?card,the fare is$1.25 Fares for the Senior/disabled customers Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled custo mers may rid e for half the regular fare.On Metrorail and Metrobus,use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip?card.For more information about buying se

27、nior/disabled farecards,farecard or 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 12 页 -7 SmarTrip?cards and passes,please visit MetroOpenD or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100 Tr

28、avel tips（提示）.Avoid riding during weekday rush periods before 9:30 a.m.and between 4 and 6 p.m.If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station,please call Lost&Found at 202-962-1195.32.what should you know about farecard machine?A.They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.B.They are connected t

29、o change machines.C.They offer special service to the elderly.D.They make change for no more than$5.33.At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?A.At midnight B.at 3 a.m.C.at 5 am D.at 7 p.m.34.What is good about a SmarTrip?card?A.It is convenient for old people B.It saves money for its u

30、sers C.it can be bought at any time D.it is sold on the Internet.35.Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A.202-962-1195 B.202-962-1100 C.202-673-7000 D.202-673-8000 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule 名师资料

31、总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 12 页 -8 From my experience,there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often:ability,money and time,_36_Money is a topic I ll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are th

32、ree tips for greatcooking on a tight schedule:1.Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat.So thi nk about of the coming week.When will you have time to cook?Do you have the right materials ready?_37_ 2.Make your time worth it.

33、When you do find time to cook a meal,make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread?_38_ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3._39_ This may surprise you,but one of the best tools for ma

34、king cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try,the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a goo

35、d start._40_ and dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A.Try new things.B.Ability is easily improved.C.Make three or four instead.D.Understand your food better.E.Cooking is a burden for many people.F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy

36、rather than a burden.G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每题1.5分，满分 30 分）名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 12 页 -9 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the Wes

37、t Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top _41_,but on their way back conditions were very _42_.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon _43_ alone,he would probably get back _44_.But Simon decided to risk his _45_ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on

38、a rope（绳）.As they _46_ down,the weather got worse.Then another _47_ occurred.They couldn t see or hear each other and,_48_,Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）.It was _49_ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joe s _50_ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice

39、._51_,after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold,Simon had to _52_.In tears,he cut the rope.Joe _53_ into a huge crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldnt walk,but he _54_ to get out of the crevasse and started to _55_ towards their camp,ne

40、arly ten kilometers _56_.Simon had _57_ the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be _58_,but he didn t want to leave _59_.Three days later,in the middle of the night,he heard Joes voice.He couldn t _60_ it.Joe was there,a few meters from their tent,still alive.41.A.hurriedly B.c

41、arefully .C.successfully D.early 42.A.difficult B.similar C.special D.normal 43.A.climbed B.worked C.rested .D.continued 44.A.unwillingly B.safely C.slowly D.regretfully 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 12 页 -10 45.A.fortune B.time C.health D.life 46.A.lay B.settled C.went D.looked 47.A.damage B.storm

42、 C.change D.trouble 48.A.by mistake B.by chance C.by choice D.by luck 49.A.unnecessary B.practical C.important D.impossible 50.A.height B.weight C.strength .D.equipment 51.A.Finally B.Patiently .C.Surely D.Quickly 52.A.stand back B.take a rest C.make a decision.D.hold on 53.A.jumped B.fell C.escaped

43、 D.backed 54.A.managed B.planned C.waited D.hoped 55.A.run B.skate C.move D.march 56.A.around B.away C.above D.along 57.A.headed for B.travelled to C.left for D.returned to 58.A.dead B.hurt C.weak D.late 59.A.secretly B.tiredly .C.immediately D.anxiously 60.A.find B.believe C.make D.accept 第卷第三部分英语知

44、识运用第二节（共 10 分；每小题1.5分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个单词）或 括号内单词的正确形式。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 12 页 -11 One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about _61_(be)late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,_62_ some of them looked very anxious and _63_(disappoint).wh

45、en the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a place next _64_ the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike _65_(catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused _66_(stop)until we reac

46、hed the next stop.Still,the boy kept _67_(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally,when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked,“_68_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A wom

47、an on the bus shouted,“Oh,dear!It s _69_(I)”.She pushed her way to the dr iver and took the suitcase thankfully,Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done,and the crowd of strangers _70_(sudden)became friendly to one another.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35 分)第一节短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上

48、老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 只允许修改10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 11 页，共 12 页 -12 My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m.They are three

49、lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn t need to do so many homework.Therefore,we have more time with after-school activities.For example,we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the

50、 flowers and trees around the classroom,buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest,sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.第二节书面表达(25 分)一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、1、家庭2、工作3、业余生活注意：1、次数 100 左右；2、可以适当增