2022年高考英语全国卷[附答案解析] 2.pdf

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1、WORD格式整理专业知识分享2018 年全国普通高等学校统一考试英语试题（本试卷共12 页。时间：120 分钟总分：150 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B.9.18 C.9.15 答案是 C。第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does John fi

2、nd difficult in learning German?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bank.B.At a ticket office.C.On a train.4.What are the speak

3、ers talking about?A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 14 页 -WORD格式整理专业知识分享选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听

4、完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.When will Judy go to a party?A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.7.What will Max do next?A.Fly a kite.B.Read a magazine.C.Do his homework.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What does the man suggest doing at first?A.Going to a concert.B.Watching a movie.C.Pla

5、ying a computer game.9.What do the speakers decide to do?A.Visit Mike.B.Go boating.C.Take a walk.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Which color do cats see better than humans?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.11.Why do cats bring dead birds home?A.To eat them in a safe place.B.To show off their hunting skills.C.To make t

6、heir owners happy.12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Who is Macy?A.Ed s mother.B.Ed s teacher.C.Eds friend.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 14 页 -WORD格式整理专业知识分享14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?A.By car.B.On foot.C

7、.By bus.15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?A.Telling stories.B.Sing songs.C.Playing with others.16.What do the teachers say about Ed?A.Hes clever.B.Hes quiet.C.Hes brave.听第 10段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet?A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.18.Why did Emily move to Tor

8、onto?A.To work for a dance school.B.To perform at a dance theater.C.To learn contemporary dance.19.Why did Emily quit dancing?A.She was too old to dance.B.She failed to get a scholarship.C.She lost interest in it.20.How does Emily feel about stopping training?A.Shes pleased.B.Shes regretful.C.Shes u

9、pset.第二部阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/carers,and select two activities they would like to do.Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their cho

10、ices and return to school.Before choices are 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 14 页 -WORD格式整理专业知识分享finalised,parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their children s choices.Activity Description Member of staff Cost Outdoor Adventure(OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week,discove

11、r new personal qualities,and learn new skills.You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.Learn rock climbing and work as a team,and enjoy the great outdoor environment.Mr.Clemens 140 WWBattlefields and Paris(WBP)On Monday we travel to London.Aft

12、er staying overnight in London,we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War battlefields.On day 3 we cross into Belgium.Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park,staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.Our final day,Frid

13、ay,sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Mrs.Wilson 425Crafty foxes(CRF)Four days of product design centred around textiles.Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials.Bags,cushion and decorations Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.Mrs.Goode 30名师资料总结-精

14、品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 14 页 -WORD格式整理专业知识分享Potty about Potter(POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio,shop stop to buy picnic,stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatly-on-Thames,guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations,picnic lunch outside Oxfords Christchurch,boating on the River Cherwell

15、through the University Parks,before heading back to Exeter.Miss Drake 15021.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs.Wilson?A.Travel to London B.see a parade and fireworks.C.Tour central Paris.D.Visit the WWI ba

16、ttlefields.23.How long does Potty about Potter last?A.Two days.B.Four days C.Five days D.One week.B Many of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance.These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional pr

17、otection.Of the common berries,strawberries are highest in vitamin C,although,because of their seeds,raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质),iron and zinc(not that fruits have much protein).Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质).The yellow and orange stone fruits such as pea

18、ches are high in the carotenoids we turn into Vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries(樱桃),they are so delicious who care?However,they are rich in Vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits,frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick,cooling fruits shakes and low

19、fat“ice cream”.For this purpose,select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.If 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 14 页 -WORD格式整理专业知识分享you like,a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning bro

20、wn.Frozen bananas will last several weeks,depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer,you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a“Soft-serve”creamy dessert,to be eaten right away.This makes a fun activity for a childrens

21、party;they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24.What does the author seem to like about cherries?A.They contain protein.B.They are high in vitamin A.C.They have a pleasant taste.D.They are rich in antioxidants.25.Why is fr

22、esh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A.To make them smell better.B.To keep their colour.C.To speed up their ripening.D.To improve their nutrition.26.What is“a juicer”in the last paragraph?A.A dessert.B.A drink.C.A container.D.A machine.27.From which is the text probably taken?A.A biology textboo

23、k.B.A health magazine.C.A research paper.C.A travel brochure.C Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun,according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers,some data in the report shows that reading remains a big

24、 part of many childrens lives,and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the reports key findings,“the proportion(比例)who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respecti

25、vely today.”名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 14 页 -WORD格式整理专业知识分享The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children,ages 2-8,remain largely the same.But the amount of time spent in reading each session had declined,from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per sessio

26、n.When it comes to technology and reading,the report does little to counsel(建议)parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading.It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data sha

27、red in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently,compared to infrequent readers,have more books in the home,more books purchased for them,parents who read more ofte

28、n,and parents who set aside time for them to read.At the end of school approaches,and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近)ahead,parents might take the chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28.What is the Common Sense Media repor

29、t probably about?A.Children s reading habits.B.Quality of childrens books.C.Children s after-class activities.D.Parent-child relationships.29.Where can you find the data that best supports“children are reading a lot less for fun”?A.In paragraph 2 B.In paragraph 3 C.In paragraph 4 D.In paragraph 5 30

30、.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A.E-books are of poor quality.B.It could be a waste of time.C.It may harm childrens health.D.E-readers are expensive.31.How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Act as role models for them.B.Ask them to write book 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理

31、-第 7 页，共 14 页 -WORD格式整理专业知识分享reports.C.Set up reading groups for them.D.Talk with their reading class teachers.D We ve been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or on an airplane,surrounded by people who are,like us,deeply focused on their smartphones or,worse,struggling with the uncomfortable silenc

32、e.Whats the problem?It is possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence.It s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it s awkward and challenging,or we think it s annoying and unnecessary.But the next time you find yourself among strangers,consider that small tal

33、k is worth the trouble.Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy,but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation.Small talk is the grease(润滑剂)for social communication,says

34、 Bernardo Carducci,director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indian University Southeast.“Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,”he explains.“The key to successful small t alk is learning how to connect with others,not just communicate with them.”In a 20

35、14 study,Elizabeth Dunn,associate professor of psychology at UBC,invited people on their way into a coffee shop.One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动)with its waiter;the other,to speak only when necessary.The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly

36、higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.“It s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,”say Dunn.“But interactions with peripheral(边缘的)members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers

37、feel a significantly greater sense of belonging,a bond with others.Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.“Small talk is the basis of good manners,”he says.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 14 页 -WORD格式整理专业知识分享32.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph

38、?A.Addiction to smartphones.B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C.Absence of communication between strangers.D.Impatience with slow service.33.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A.Showing good manners.B.Relating to other people.C.Focusing on a topic.D.Making bu

39、siness deals.34.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A.It improves family relationships.B.It raises people s confidence.C.It matters as much as a formal talk.D.It makes people feel good.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Conversation Counts B.Ways of Making Small Talk C.Ben

40、efits of Small Talk D.Uncomfortable Silence 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise,it is good indeed!With such busy lives,it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.36 Working out in the morning provides additional

41、 benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.37 Your metabolism(新陈代谢)gets a head start.38 If you work out in the mornings,then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the

42、whole day,not in your sleep.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 14 页 -WORD格式整理专业知识分享 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you,so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited

43、.40 If you work out bright and early in the morning,you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food?You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out,especially i

44、n the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.A.You will stick to your diet.B.Your quality of sleep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E.You can keep you head c

45、lear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F.After you exercise,you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly,or youre doing it now,then listen up.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two week

46、s earlier,my son,Ben,had got in touch.Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I d 41 seen him.So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 !I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 .The bay was 45 in sun

47、shine,and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.Getting a little 46 ,I realized one kayak(皮筏艇)was in 47 .“Somethings not 48 !”I took off my T-shirt and 49 into 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 14 页 -WORD格式整理专业知识分享the water.I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying ac

48、ross the middle.He was 50 violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors,I helped 51 the young man out of water.He was unconscious and as I looked at his face,something 52 to me.Those brown eyes were very 53 “What s his name?”I asked the instructor.“Ben,”he replied,and immediately I 54 .That str

49、anger was my son.The instructors called for an ambulance.55 ,after a brief stay in hospital,Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me.“I just want to say thank you,”he said.“You 58 my life!”I still cant believe wh

50、at a 59 it was.I m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.41.A.also B.often C.even D.last 42.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry 43.A.scared B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed 44.A.talk B.stay C.meet D.settle 45.A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed 46.A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser 47.A.trouble B.ad