2022年高一英语完形填空真题汇编及解析 .pdf
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1、高一英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a snowy day.I 1 the friend who sat with me on winter evenings,talking about our experiences and thoughts a true 2 .I had almost given up hope of finding another 3 like that after I 4 to this city.I wanted to invite
2、a woman Id met only twice to come share my dinner,5 she lived an hour away,and it was snowing.I was sure she wouldnt 6 to come.However,I decided to have a try.So I made the 7 .Dont feel you have to come if you don t want to.Is it snowing?I have a 8 ,and Im in bed.Ill think about it later,if thats OK
3、 with you Of course it is.And here are your 9 ,if you decide to come.Ive just been shopping,so I can 10 you macaroni and cheese or fresh vegetable salad.There was a 11 for a moment.She was thinking Since Im sick,not the macaroni and cheese.Too rich for a cold.I 12 the vegetables,she said,Vegetables.
4、If its not snowing too hard.An hour before dinner,the phone rang.Ive 13 .Ive been in bed all day.Looking forward to the 14 .I was 15 .An hour later,she 16 ,holding a piece of chocolate.We sat by the fireplace,eating and chatting.The smell of the vegetables filled the house.And we 17 love,art and tra
5、vels.Everything was warm and good.As she left,she said.Those vegetables were delicious.They kept me from 18 I didnt choose macaroni and cheese.Next time,I promised.And I went inside,quite 19 ,because I knew there would be a next time,and I didnt feel 20 anymore.1.A.metB.missedC.visitedD.helped2.A.pi
6、ctureB.storyC.lessonD.conversation3.A.jobB.friendC.houseD.shop4.A.travelledB.droveC.movedD.rushed5.A.orB.soC.butD.because6.A.wantB.refuseC.failD.forget7.A.mistakeB.callC.reportD.dinner8.A.coldB.dutyC.walkD.party9.A.questionsB.suggestions C.turnsD.choices10.A.offerB.lendC.tellD.teach11.A.noiseB.restC
7、.silenceD.pity12.A.pay forB.ask forC.eat upD.cut up名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页,共 29 页 -13.A.given upB.given inC.got upD.got back14.A.vegetablesB.chocolatesC.letterD.holiday15.A.happyB.interestedC.boredD.afraid16.A.waitedB.finishedC.stoppedD.arrived17.A.heard about B.talked about C.wrote about D.car
8、ed about18.A.believingB.realizingC.regrettingD.remembering19.A.satisfiedB.worriedC.lonelyD.tired20.A.excitedB.nervousC.proudD.sad【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)A;(16)D;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者搬到一个新城市后,几乎没有信心找到一个可以坐下来一起聊天的朋友。冬天一个下
9、雪的晚上,作者试着邀请一个刚结识不久的女土来家里做客,她的到来让作者不再感到悲伤。(1)考查动词。句意:我思念我的朋友,在冬天的夜晚我们坐着谈论我们的经历和想法,那是真正的交谈。A.met“遇见”;B.missed“思念”;C.visited“参观”;D.helped“帮助”。根据下文“搬到这座新的城市后,我几乎放弃再找那样一位朋友”可知,作者现在身处他乡,思念之前的那位好友。故选B。(2)考查名词。句意:我思念我的朋友,在冬天的夜晚我们坐着谈论我们的经历和想法,那是真正的交谈。A.picture“图片”;B.story“故事”;C.lesson“课”;D.conversation“交谈”。根
10、据“talking about our experiences and thoughts“谈论我们的经历与想法,可知,那时真心的交谈。故选D。(3)考查名词。句意:搬到这个城市后,我几乎没有信心再找到那样的一个朋友。A.job”工作“;B.friend”朋友“;C.house”房子“;D.shop”商店“。根据上文中的”the friend who sat with me experiences and thoughts“可知,作者找的是像上文中提到的那样一位朋友。此空格与上段中的the friend 呼应,故选B。(4)考查动词。句意:搬到这个城市后,我几乎没有信心再找到那样的一个朋友。A.
11、travelled”旅行“;B.drove”开车;C.moved“搬家”;D.rushed“匆忙行事”。由动词后宾语city及我感到孤单可知,作者刚搬到一座城市内。故选C。(5)考查连词。句意:我想邀请一位我们只见过两次的女士来我家共享晚餐,但是她开车来要一个小时,而且还在下雪。A.or“或者”;B.so“因此”;C.but“但是”;D.because“因为”。设空处前后两个分句之间是转折关系,故用转折连词but。选 C。(6)考查动词。句意:我肯定她不想来。A.want“想”;B.refuse“拒绝”;C.fail“失败”;D.forget“忘记”。根据上文中的“she lived an h
12、our away it was snowing”以及文中的 However 可知,从交情与天气情况看,作者肯定她不想来。故选A。(7)考查名词。句意:然而,我决定试一下,因此我打了电话。A.mistake“错误”;B.call“电话”;C.report“报告”;D.dinner“晚饭”。此空格与下文中的the phone 呼应,说明作者跟对方打了电话。故选B。(8)考查名词。句意:我感冒了,在睡觉。A.cold“冷,感冒”;B.duty“任务”;C.walk“步名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页,共 29 页 -行,走路”;D.party“聚会,宴会”。由本句中的and
13、Im in bed 以及下文中的Too rich for a cold 可知,那位女士感冒了。have a cold 固定短语,“患感冒”。故选 A。(9)考查名词。句意:如果你决定来的话,你可以选择一下吃什么。A.questions“问题”;B.suggestions“建议”;C.turns“轮流”;D.choices“选择”。根据“if you decide to come”和“Ive just been shopping 以及 macaroni and cheese or fresh vegetable salad”可知,作者刚刚在买东西,如果那位女士决定来的话,作者可以给你准备奶酪通心
14、粉或者蔬菜色拉,那位女士可以进行选择。故选D。(10)考查动词。句意:我刚刚在买东西,如果你决定来的话,我可以给你准备奶酪通心粉或者蔬菜色拉。A.offer“提供”;B.lend“借”;C.tell“告诉”;D.teach“教”。根据句意,作者是给对方提供一些吃的选择。故选A。(11)考查名词。句意:沉默了片刻。A.noise“噪音”;B.rest“休息”;C.silence“寂静,沉默”;D.pity“同情,怜悯”。根据下文中的“She was thinking”可知,有一阵沉默。故选C。(12)考查动词短语。句意:我想吃蔬菜。A.pay for“付开销,赔偿(损失)”;B.ask for
15、“要.”;C.eat up“吃完”;D.cut up“切碎”。由上文中的“not the macaroni and cheese”可知,那位女士想吃蔬菜。故选B。(13)考查动词短语。句意:我躺了一整天了。我已经起床。我期待吃到蔬菜。A.given up“放弃”;B.given in“屈服”;C.got up“起床”;D.got back“返回”。根据“Ive been in bed all day”以及下文中的描述可知,那位女士起床了。故选C。(14)考 查 名 词。句 意:我 躺 了 一 整 天 了。我 已 经 起 床。我 期 待 吃 到 蔬 菜。A.vegetables“蔬菜”;B.ch
16、ocolates“巧克力”;C.letter“信”;D.holiday“假期”。此空格与上文中的“I ask for the vegetables”呼应,故选A。(15)考查形容词。句意:我很高兴。A.happy“高兴的”;B.interested“感兴趣的”;C.bored“无聊的”;D.afraid“害怕的”。结合上文,作者期待对方的到来,所以对方来了,作者很高兴。故选A。(16)考查动词。句意:一小时后,她到了,手里拿着一条巧克力。A.waited“等待”;B.finished“完成”;C.stopped“停止”;D.arrived“到达”。由那位女士手里拿着巧克力可知,那位女士到了。故
17、选D。(17)考查动词短语。句意:我们谈论爱情、艺术和旅行。A.heard about“听说”;B.talked about“谈论”;C.wrote about“写关于.”;D.cared about“在乎,关心”。根据上文中的 chatting 可知,作者和那位女士谈论爱、艺术以及旅行。故选B。(18)考查动词。句意:它们让我不后悔没选奶酪通心粉。A.believing“相信”;B.realizing“意识到”;C.regretting “后悔”;D.remembering“记住”。根据上文中的“Those vegetables were delicious”可知,蔬菜很美味,因此那位女士不
18、后悔没选奶酪通心粉。故选C。(19)考 查形 容词。句意:我进了屋,很满足。A.satisfied“满足 的,满意的”;B.worried“担心的”;C.lonely“孤独的”;D.tired“累的”。根据上文中的描述以及该句中的“because I knew there would be a next time”可知,作者回到屋里,感到很满足,因为作者知道还会有下一次,作者不再感到难过了。故选A。(20)考查形容词。句意:我进了屋,很满足。A.excited“激动的”;B.nervous“紧张的”;名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页,共 29 页 -C.proud“骄傲
19、的”;D.sad“悲伤的”。作者有了朋友陪伴,并且期待下次相见,所以不感到悲伤了。此空格与文章一开始描写的悲伤的情景呼应。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。The day that I will always remember is when I ran my first 10km.While putting my toe on the s
20、tarting 1 ,I felt my heart drop to my stomach.However,I would 2 my heart,because in running,when you run out of your 3 ,you just run with your heart.That day the 4 was cool and fresh,and my courage had 5 .The race was about to start.Bang!The 6 of the starting gun ran into the air.I took off running,
21、7 like the wind.I knew it would be a really great 8 for me.In the first four miles,I felt like a cheetah(猎豹).I felt 9 and forceful in my pace.Then came the fifth mile.My legs 10 like jelly(果冻),and I could feel fire burning in my lungs,“keep 11 !”the thought ran through my head.Now was the time I had
22、 to run with my 12 .I had to win although I didnt know whether I would 13 it.My body really wanted to 14 ,but my heart told me not to.I think its the 15 thing about running.The real run starts when you want to 16 .I saw the finishing line and I felt like an Olympic 17 who was about to win the race.I
23、 had 18 been happier,and felt proud too when I had my 19 put around my neck.As the saying goes,“Running is the greatest metaphor(比喻)for life,20 you get out of it what you put into it.”1.A.pointB.signC.courseD.line2.A.needB.checkC.breakD.know3.A.knowledgeB.abilityC.energyD.money4.A.situationB.scenery
24、C.airD.sunlight5.A.shown offB.made out C.got through D.set in6.A.soundB.powerC.actionD.result7.A.carefullyB.gentlyC.fastD.freely8.A.mistakeB.challenge C.troubleD.success9.A.nervousB.seriousC.strongD.heavy10.A.lookedB.tastedC.feltD.smelt11.A.growingB.goingC.talkingD.resting12.A.heartB.feetC.legsD.bod
25、y13.A.expectB.seeC.acceptD.make14.A.take offB.give upC.stay outD.turn back15.A.firstB.important C.terribleD.easy名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页,共 29 页 -16.A.stopB.jumpC.turnD.improve17.A.coachB.volunteer C.supporterD.runner18.A.sometimes B.everC.alwaysD.never19.A.metalB.modelC.medalD.license20.A.ifB.be
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