2022年年高考英语试题及答案,推荐文档 .pdf

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1、2005 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语第 I 卷（选择题共 115 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A 19.15.B 9.15.C 9.18.答案是 B.1How much wi

2、ll the woman pay if she buys two skirts?A$18.B$19.C$20.2What will the speakers discuss?AA report.BA computer.CA report on computer.3What are the speakers talking about?AA child.BA room.CA present.4What can we learn from this conversation?AThe woman does not get along well with the man.BThe woman doe

3、s not get along well with her roommate.CThe man will talk with the womans roommate.5Where are the two speakers now?AOn the first floor.BOn the fourth floor.COn the fifth floor.第二节（共 15 小题；每题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5

4、 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6What was the woman doing before she went home?ATyping a report.BRewriting a report.CReviewing a report.7Where did the woman have her dinner?AIn a restaurant.BIn her office.CAt home.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8Why does the man feel surprised?名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 1

5、2 页 -AThe woman has found a new job.BThe woman doesn t feel like leaving.CThe woman disagrees with him.9What does the woman say about her department?Athere is a lack of trust.BThere are serious problems.CThere is too much pressure.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10What are the speakers talking about?APopular

6、sports events.BTV programs people like best.CThings people do after work.11How did the woman do the research?AShe talked to people.BShe sent letters to people.CShe collected information from newspapers.12What do most people do in their spare time?AGo to movies.BRead books.CWatch TV.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至

7、16 题。13Where does this conversation take place?AAt the airport.BIn a restaurant.COn the street.14Why does the woman like San Francisco?AIt has less traffic.BIt has the best food and music.CPeople there are friendlier.15Where does the woman come from?APennsylvania.BSan Francisco.CChina.16What does th

8、e woman think of the mans English?AExcellent.BAcceptable.CStrange.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17How many people are there in the womans family?AThree.BFour.CFive.18What did the children think about having dinner together at home?AThey thought it was funny.BThey disliked the idea at first.CThey preferred

9、eating with friends.19How often did the family finally decide to have meals together?名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 12 页 -AEvery Sunday.BTwice a week.CThree times a week.20Who finally set the time for these family dinners?AThe children.BThe father.CThe woman speaker.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分 45 分）第一节：语法和词汇

10、知识（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.Ahowever Bwhatever C whichever Dwhenever 答案是 B。21I made a call to my parents yesterday.To my disappointment.of them answered it.Aeither Bnone C neither Dnobody 22 W

11、ould you like,sir?No,thanks.I have had much.Asome more oranges B any more oranges Csome more orange Dany more orange 23If anyone happens to drop in while I am out,him or her leave a message.Ahave Bget C ask Dtell 24 Did Jack come back early last night?Yes.It was not yet eight o clock he arrived home

12、.Abefore Bwhen C that Duntil 25 James,I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning.AThat s all right BIt s a pleasure CYou are welcome DDon t mention it26Mum is coming.What present for your birthday?Ayou expect she has got B you expect has she got Cdo you expect she has got Ddo yo

13、u expect has she got 27The dictionary is being printed and it will soon.Aturn out Bcome out C start out Dgo out 28Father for London on business u pon my arrival,so I didn t see him.Ahas left Bleft C was leaving Dhad left 29 Can the project be finished as planned?Sure,it completed in time,we ll work

14、two more hours a day.Ahaving got Bto get C getting Dget 30The classroom is big enough,but we ll have to move if we have more students.Afor the moment Bon the moment C in a moment Dfor a moment 31 Catherine,I have cleaned the room for you.Thanks.You it.I could manage it myself.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-

15、第 3 页，共 12 页 -Aneedn t doBneedn t have done C mustn t doDshouldn t have done32Only after my friend came.Adid the computer repair B he repaired the computer Cwas the computer repaired Dthe computer was repaired 33When help,one often says“Thank you.”or“It s kind of you.”Aoffering Bto offer C to be off

16、ered Doffered 34 Why didn t you buy the camera you had longed for?I had planned to.But I was 50 .Afewer Bless C cheap Dshort 35 Is that the small town you often refer to?Right,just the one you know I used to work for years.Athat Bwhich C where Dwhat 第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选

17、项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A lady and her husband stepped off the train in Boston.They walked without an appointment（预约）into the outer 36 of Harvard s president.But they were 37 by his secretary and kept waiting.For hours,the secretary took no notice of them,38 that the couple would fi

18、nally become 39 and go away.But they didn t.The secretary finally decided to disturb the president,though 40.A few minutes later,the president walked towards the couple with a 41 face.The lady told him,“We had a son that 42 Harvard for one year.He loved Harvard.He was 43 here.But about a year ago,he

19、 was accidentally killed.My husband and I would like to 44 a memorial（纪念物）to him,somewhere on campus.”The president wasn t 45.Instead,he was shocked.“Madam,”he said,“we can t put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died.If we did,this 46 would look like a cemetery（墓地）,”“Oh,no,”th

20、e lady 47 quickly.“We don t want to put up a statue.We would like to give a 48 to Harvard.”The president rolled his eyes and 49 at the couple and then exclaimed,”A building!Do you have any 50 how much a building costs?We have spent over 7,500,000 on the campus building at Harvard.”For a moment the l

21、ady was silent.The president was 51,because he could get rid of them now.Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly,“Is that all it costs to start a 52?Why don t we just start our own?”Her husband nodded.53 their offer was turned down.Mr.and Mrs.Stanford traveled to California where they f

22、ounded the University that bears their 54,a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer 55 about.36Alab Blibrary C hall Doffice 37Awatched Bstopped C followed Dinterviewed 38Ahoping Bfinding C realizing Dimagining 39Asurprised Bdisappointed C worried Dtroubled 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 12 页 -40Aho

23、pelessly Bcarefully C unexpectedly Dunwillingly 41Apleasant Bfunny C cold Dsad 42Aattended Bvisited C studied Dserved 43Aclever Bbrave C proud Dhappy 44Aset about Bset up C take down Dtake over 45Asatisfied Bexcited C moved Dashamed 46Ahouse Bpart C garden Dplace 47Aexplained Bexpressed C refused Da

24、dmitted 48Abuilding Byard C playground Dsquare 49Alaughed Bshouted C glanced Dcalled 50Asuggestion Bidea C thought Dopinion 51Abored Bastonished C interested Dpleased 52Adepartment Buniversity C business Dclub 53AOnce BWhile C Since DThough 54Aname Bcharacter C picture Dsign 55Atalked Bknew C heard

25、Dcared 第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Paul Zindel s death on March 27,2003 ended the brilliant life of a famous writer.Not only did Paul Zindel win a Pulitzer Prize as well as an Obie Prize for his 1970 play The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon

26、Marigolds,but be was one of the earliest writers in the field of contemporary（当代的）literature for young adults（成人）.The Pigman,published in 1968,is still one of the most well-known and widely-taught novels in the genre.The American Library Association has named it one of the 100 Best of the Best Books

27、 for Young Adults published between 1967 and 1992,and Zindel s autobiography,The Pigman and Me,was among the 100 Best of the Best Books published for teenagers during the last part of the twentieth century.Six of Zindels books,in fact,have been voted the Best Books for Young Adults,and most of his r

28、ecent horror books-such as The Doom Stone and Rats-have been chosen as Quick Picks for Reluctant Young Adult Readers.Clearly,he was a writer who knew how to interest contemporary children.Recognizing that,the American Library Association in 2002 honored Paul Zindel with the Margaret A.Edwards Prize

29、for his lifetime achievements,and later that same year he was presented with the ALAN Prize for his contributions to Young Adult Literature.With his passing,young readers,teachers,and librarians have lost a great friend.56Which of Paul Zindel s books was the most popular with young adults in the 20t

30、h century?AThe Pigman.BThe Doom Stone.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 12 页 -CThe Pigman and Me.DThe Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds.57Why was Paul Zindel honored with the Margaret A.Edwards Prize?AHis books were widely read by children.BHis books were interesting and helpful to adul

31、ts.CHe made great contributions to contemporary literature.DHe wrote a number of horror books for young adults.58When did Paul Zindel win the ALAN Prize?AIn 2002.B In 2003.CBetween 1967 and 1992.DBetween 2002 and 2003.59Choose the correct statements from the following according to the passage.a.The

32、Pigman and Me was one of the Best Books for teenagers.b.Zindel was one of the earliest writers who wrote for adults only.c.The Doom Stone and Rats are not popular with young adults.d.Zindel was given four prizes for literature before he died.e.At least eight of Zindel s books were very popular in hi

33、s times.Ac,d,e Ba,b,c C a,b,d Da,d,e B Three months after the government stopped issuing（发放）or renewing permits for Internet cafes because of security（安全）concerns,some cafe owners are having financial（经济的）concerns of their own.The permits were stopped suddenly three months ago by the government unti

34、l new safeguards could be put in place to prevent misuse of the information superhighway,but for cafe owners it s a business breakdown with no fix in sight.“I handed in a request to open up an Internet caf and received the conditions,”said the businessman Obeidallah.“I rented a place in the Sharafia

35、h district at SR45,000 and prepared the place with equipment that cost me more than SR100,000.When I went to the local government after finishing everything,I was surprised to find that they d stopped issuing permits for Internet cafes.”Having an Internet cafe without Internet is much like having a

36、coffee shop without coffee.“I m avoiding closing the place,but it s been more than three months with the situation ongoing as it is.”Obeidallah said.“Who will bear the losses caused by the permit issue?”The decision took many cafe owners by surprise.“I asked to open an Internet caf,and I was handed

37、a list of all the things that were needed to follow through,such as a sign for the place,filling out forms,”said Hassan Al-Harbi.“I did all that was asked and rented a place.And after the Haj vacation I went to the local government and they surprised me,saying that there are new rules that forbid th

38、e issuing of any more Internet cafe permits and that one can t even renew his permit.I ve lost more than SR80,000,”Al-harbi added.As for the government,officials say a method to deal with it is on the way.But security 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 12 页 -concerns come before profit（盈利）.60The governm

39、ent stopped issuing or renewing permits for Internet cafes.Ato prevent misuse of new safeguards in Internet cafes Bto make cafe owners earn less profit from their business Cto stop the use of the information superhighway on Internet Dto make sure of the proper use of the information superhighway 61T

40、he government s decision led to the fact that many cafe owners.Asuffered heavy financial losses B asked to open up Internet cafes Ccontinued to operate Internet cafes Dasked the government for payment 62The underlined phrase in the last paragraph“on the way”means.Ato be studied B to be put into prac

41、tice Cto be changed Dto be improved 63The cafe owners found the government s decision.Asuprising and unacceptable B understandable and acceptable Creasonable but surprising Dsurprising but acceptable C Walk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find it is steamy,warm,damp and thick.But if

42、 you had been around 15,000 years ago,during the last ice age,would it have been the same?For more than 30 years,scientists have been arguing about how rainforests like the Amazon might have reacted（反应）to the cold,dry climates of the ice ages,but until now,no one has reached a satisfying answer.Rain

43、forests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming.Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tonnes of CO2 each year;equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the UK each year.But how will the Amazon react to future

44、climate change?If it gets drier,will it still survive and continue to draw down CO2?Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past.Unfortunately,getting into the Amazon rai

45、nforest and collecting information are very difficult.To study past climate,scientists need to look at fossilized pollen,kept in lake muds.Going back to the last ice age means drilling deep down into lake sediments（沉淀物）,which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery.There are very few road

46、s and paths,or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes.Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest,but this still leaves vast ares between the rivers completely unsampled（未取样）.So far,only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enoug

47、h information to prove how the Amazon rainforest reacts to climate change.64The underlined phrase“mopping up”in the second paragraph means.Acleaning up Btaking in C wiping out Dgiving out 65How will the Amazon rainforest react to future climate change?AIt ll get drier and continue to remove CO2.BIt

48、ll remain steamy,warm,damp and thick.CIt ll get warmer and then colder and drier.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 12 页 -DThere is no exact answer up to present.66What s the main idea of the last paragraph?AIt s important to drill deep down into lake sediments to collect information.BIt s impossible to

49、 prove how climate changes in the Amazon rainforest.CIt s hard to collect information for studies of the past climate in the Amazon rainforest.DIt s necessary to have specialized equipment and machinery to study the past climate.67The best title for this passage may probably be.AStudies of the Amazo

50、n BClimates of the Amazon CSecrets of the Rainforests DChanges of the Rainforests D Elght Days from just 299 Departs May October 2005 Includes:Return flights from 8 UK airports to Naples Return airport to hotel transport Seven nights accommodation at the 3 Hotel Nice The services of guides Governmen