2022年高一英语期末考试模拟试题 .pdf

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1、高一英语期末考试模拟试题本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。满分130 分，考试时间为100 分钟第 I 卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30 分）第一节(共 10 小题；每小题2 分，满分 20 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑A Surfing is something people often get hooked on after trying it a few times.For many surfers it is much more than a hobby they would probably agree with

2、the American professional surfer Kelly Slater when he said,“Once youre in,you re in.Theres no getting out.”Surfing,of course,means riding on waves in the ocean using a surfboard.Many surfers stand up on their boards,which requires good balance and is therefore difficult for most beginners to learn,b

3、ut some lie down.The history of surfing probably began with the Polynesian people of the Pacific Islands.One of the first white people to see anyone surfing was the British explorer Captain Cook,when his ship arrived in Hawaii in 1778.He watched many Hawaiians riding waves on large pieces of wood,an

4、d saw that“they seem to feel a great pleasure.”When surfing started to become popular in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s,surfers used large wooden boards(often more than 3 metres long)that were quite heavy.Boards today are almost always shorter and also much lighter because they are made of

5、 artificial materials instead of wood.For anyone who wants to try surfing,the only essential things are waves and a board.There are a few other things,however,that most surfers find important:a rope to attach one of their ankles to the board and therefore stop the board going a long way when they fa

6、ll off;wax,which they put on the surface of the board to help their feet stick to it;and a wetsuit to help them keep warm in cold water.The southwest of England is an example of a place where surfers usually need wetsuits,even in the summer,because the water is so cold.Surfing has been a professiona

7、l sport for many years,and the very best surfers are able to make a living from it.Most of the best professional surfers in the last thirty years,both men and women,have been American or Australian,but surfers from Brazil,Peru and South Africa have also won important competitions.1.The underlined ph

8、rase“get hooked on”in the first paragraph is similar in meaning to _.A.get used to B.be connected to C.become crazy about D.be stuck in 2.What can we know about surfing from this passage?A.It is riding on the waves without any equipment.B.It requires good balance.C.Surfers always stand on their boar

9、ds.D.It is quite easy to learn.3.From Paragraph 5 we can know about _.A.the important skills of surfing B.dangers surfers are faced with C.different places to surf D.what surfers need to keep surfing safe 4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 9 页 -A.Men do better

10、 in surfing than women.B.There are no surfers in Asia.C.There are many competitions in surfing.D.Most surfers can make a living by surfing.B I love my BlackBerry its my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me.I also love my laptop computer as it holds all of my writing and

11、 thoughts.Despite this love of technology,I know that there are times when I need to move away from these devices and truly communicate with others.On occasion,I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers.My goals for the class include a full discussion of histori

12、cal themes and ideas.Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom,I have a rule no laptops,iPads,phones,etc.When students were told my rule in advance of the class,some of them were not happy.Most students assume that my reasons f

13、or this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology.Theres a bit of truth to that.Some students assume that I am anti-technology.There s no truth to that at all.I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students.The real reason why I ask

14、 students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly engage complex ideas.Interruptions by technology often break conversation and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas.I want students to dig de

15、ep within themselves for inspiration and ideas.I want them to push each other to think differently and make connections between the course material and the class discussion.I ve been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the enviro

16、nment that I create.Students realize that with deep conversation and challenge,they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom.Im not saying that I won t ever change my mind about technology use in my history class,but until I hear a really good reason for the cha

17、nge,Im sticking to my plan.A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.5.The underlined word“engage”in Paragraph 4 probably means“_”.来源:学_科_网 Z_X_X_K A.change B.explore C.accept D.refuse 6.According to the author,the use of technology in the classroom may _.A.help students t

18、o better understand complex themes B.encourage students to have in-depth conversations C.keep students from doing independent thinking D.affect students concentration on course evaluation 7.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author _.A.think highly of technology-free dialogues in hi

19、s class B.will change his teaching plan soon C.will give up teaching history D.is quite stubborn 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 9 页 -C Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park.The smaller dolphin Grace,shows off a few of her tricks,turning around and waving hello to the crowd.The mos

20、t amazing thing about her,however,is that she s even swimming at all.She doesn t have a tail.Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in fish trap.When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005,she was fighting for her life.“Is she going to make it?”Her trainer,Abbey Stone,f

21、eared the worst.Grace did make it but her tail didn t.She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.Over the past six years,she has learned to swim without her tail.Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncles up and down.Grace taught herself to move another way like a fish

22、!She pushed herself forward through the water by moving her peduncles from side to side.The movement put harmful pressure on Graces backbone.So a company offered to create a man-made tail for her.The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn t hurt her.

23、The first time Grace wore the artificial tail,she soon shook it off and let it sink in the bottom of the pool.Now she is still learning to use the tail.On some days she wears it for an hour at a time,on others not at all.“The tail isnt necessary for her to feel comfortable,”says Stone,“but it helps

24、to keep that range of motion and build muscles.”Now the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending.This month,Grace will star in Dolphin Tale,a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery.Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie.Many people travel from near and far to meet her.Seein

25、g Grace swim with her man-made tail gives people so much courage.8.When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park,her trainer worried about her _.A.chance of survival B.potential ability C.physical build D.adaptation to the surroundings 9.A man-made tail is created for Grace to _.A.let her recover faste

26、r B.make her comfortable C.help her perform better tricks D.adjust her way of swimming 10.The story of Grace inspires people to _.A.treat animals friendly B.face difficulties bravely C.stick to their dreams D.treasure what they have 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

27、Successful public speaking centers on the physical message of presentation._11_ _ It includes posture,eye contact and gestures how you move your hands or arms.We have all seen nervous presenters in classrooms and meetings.One effect of being nervous is moving from side to side.12 In fact an audience

28、 can lose interest in a speaker who does not move.How a speaker moves is important.Whole-body movement should slow and planned to control attention.Such movement helps to communicate confidence.New public speakers know that they should look at the audience while they speak.But they look at their not

29、es on a paper or at the screen if they have an electronic presentation.The same thing is with eye contact.Some of them find it really difficult making eye contact 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 9 页 -with the audience,because theyll be looking at their notes,theyll be looking at the screen,they ll be

30、 looking at the floor.The problem of having notes and trying to talk from notes often is a big problem.13 The best way to avoid this problem is to use images and few words for notes instead of sentences.The image should help communicate the point you want to make.Writing a few words with the image o

31、n your slide helps you remember that point.14 A good way to change your body language is to make a video of your presentation and watch yourself.This helps you to become aware of what you need to change.15 When you practice remember these important tips:Be aware of your posture,eye contact and gestu

32、res.Record yourself using a phone,tablet or camera.Watch yourself and plan what you will do to improve.A.A speaker needs to focus on his speech all the time.B.A presenter does not need to stand perfectly still.C.Then you can look at the audience while speaking.D.Some call this“body language”.E.Your

33、eyes will speak your mind secretly.F.An important part of public speaking is practice.G.So they have trouble with eye contact.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白的选项。Colby Point is a small town.A little girl named Margie lived there with her gr

34、andparents,Bill and Cleo.Margie always _16_ the arrival of Christmas,and this year was no exception.At the church,the members were preparing to _17_ their Christmas wishes with each other._18_ Cleo couldnt make it to church,and Bill didnt like to _19_ her alone for too long,he dropped Margie off at

35、the church early that morning.As Margie sat in church,she _20_ in her mind over and over what she would say.The pastor(牧师)said,“This is a _21_ time of a year and we want to _22_ your Christmas wishes.We cannot realize everyones wish,but we would like to try and help you _23_ a few.As I call your nam

36、e,please come _24_ and tell us about your Christmas wish.”One after another,the church members shared their _25_,large and small.Margie was the last and the youngest to speak.She spoke confidently,“I would _26_ my grandma to come to the church.She cannot walk,and she and my grandpa _27_ to stay at h

37、ome.They miss coming so much.So that is what I _28_ for.And please don t tell them,for it needs to be a _29_.”Grandpa was getting on his coat when he _30_ to look out the front window.He saw some cars coming down the dirt road one after another.Now at this time of the _31_ there wasnt too much _32_,

38、so this was really _33_.Grandpa looked at Grandma,_34_ they both looked at Margie.Grandpa asked,“Just what did you wish for,Margie?”“I wish that you and Grandma could go to the _35_.And I just knew that it would come true.Look!Theres the pastor,and everyone from church is coming up the walk.”16.A.lo

39、oked up to B.looked forward to C.looked out to D.lived up to 17.A.change B.discuss C.share D.describe 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 9 页 -18.A.Since B.If C.Though D.Unless 19.A.keep B.leave C.put D.make 20.A.practiced B.reminded C.remembered D.introduced 21.A.difficult B.normal C.usual D.special 22.

40、A.hear B.buy C.receive D.accept 23.A.make B.imagine C.recognise D.realise 24.A.upward B.forward C.toward D.back 25.A.ideas B.dreams C.wishes D.opinions 26.A.like B.invite C.want D.get 27.A.choose B.like C.have D.tend 28.A.ask B.send C.run D.wish 29.A.secret B.wonder C.surprise D.question 30.A.determ

41、ined B.happened C.began D.tried 31.A.week B.month C.season D.year 32.A.noise B.traffic C.luck D.pollution 33.A.exciting B.frightening C.amazing D.satisfying 34.A.so B.and C.or D.but 35.A.church B.hospital C.school D.country 第 II 卷第二节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式（至

42、多三个单词）。Scientists predict that in the 22nd century many people will buy robots as their house _1_(design).The robots will scan the fashion books for the _2_(late)ideas in home decoration.Often the robots will favor designs _3_ are grander than their owners wanted.Brightly _4_(color)cushions and bedd

43、ings will be suggested together with brightly patterned walls and carpets.Some owners will be happy _5_their robots designs,while others may think their suggestions are awful,_6_(feel)really unsatisfied.A few robots will argue or even get into physical fights with their owners in public _7_ their el

44、ectrical systems sometimes will set off the security alarm.After _8_ while,the police will come to stop their fighting and a law_9_(pass)by the government to declare that robots can only work _10_ household cleaners or industrial workers.第四部分写作（共两节，满分55 分）第一节、单词拼写（10 空格，10 分）根据中文意思或括号内所给单词的正确形式完成句子1

45、.Mary is a stubborn girl,and she is never w_ to listen to others advice.2.The new president Trump was _(抨击)by the public as one of the most unpopular presidents in American history.3.Unfortunately,only three people _(幸存)after the Brazil plane went down to crash.4.In the court,people need to prove th

46、emselves innocent by providing a lot of _(证据)5.The big company will have their own products _(登广告)on the popular TV show Voice of China.6.After Steven left,Johnson took c_ of the company to become the new CEO.来源:学科网 ZXXK 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 9 页 -7.The minister s speech at the Bo ao Asian

47、Forum was a hidden_(信号)that the house pricing would decrease in the near future.8.Sorry,but I cant help you for I don t know the exact way to the post office.-Its Ok!Thank you a_.9.My mum asked me to tell you that your help was highly _(感激).10.In our store room,there is a wooden box,c_ some old pict

48、ures of our family.第二节、课文完形填空(选自课本指定篇章段落，共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，根据所学课文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式（至多三个单词）。A These changes only became possible _1_ my memory improved.First it was stored in tube,then on transistors and later on very small chips.As a result,I _2_ changed my shape.As I ha

49、ve grown older,I have also grown smaller._3_ time my memory has developed so much that,like an elephant,I never forgot anything I have been told!And my memory became so large that even I couldn t believe it!But I was so lonely _4_(stand)there by myself,until in the early 1960s they gave me a family

50、_5_(connect)by network.I was able to share my knowledge _6_ others through the World Wide Web.Since the 1970s,many new applications _7_(find)for me.I have become very important in communications,_8_ and trade.I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medica