2022年小学及初中英语现在进行时基本用法 2.pdf

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1、现在进行时一、定义：现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。pastnowfuture（一）用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作，Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。What are you looking at?你在看什么？（二）用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定在进行）。常和 at present(目前)、this week(本周)、these days(这几天),all the time(一直)等时间状语连用。Is she writing a novel?她正在写一本小说吗？What lessons are you stud

2、ying this week?(说话时并不在学校)These days Uncle Wang is building a small room for his dog.（三）用来表示即将发生的动作，一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有：go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如:Im going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。The train is arriving soon.火车很快就要到达了。（四）常和表示时间状语的词一起用：now(现在),right now(正好此刻)，at the moment(在现在)

3、或“It is+几点钟”。Listen!Lily is dancing in the next room.Look!The dog is running after the car（五）句中用到”listen!”“Look!”“Keep quiet!”等提示语，表明说话间另一个动作正在进行，这时句子也用现在进行时。Keep quiet!The teachers are talking in their office.二、结构：（一）肯定句：主语+be(is、am、are)+现在分词+其它。如：We are having an English class now.（二）否定句：主语+be(is、

4、am、are)+not+现在分词+其它。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 9 页 -We are not having an English class now.（三）一般疑问句：Be(is、am、are)+主语+现在分词+其它+？肯定回答：Yes,主语+be(is、am、are)。否定回答：No,主语+be(is、am、are)+not。Are you having an English class now?Yes,we are。No,we aren t（四）特殊疑问句，疑问词 be(am,is,are)主语现在分词？回答特殊疑问时，根据不同的疑问词的情况来决定回

5、答方式。回答what 提问时，答语是现在进行时的肯定形式；回答who 提问时，只需说明主语是谁，再加相应的be 动词即可。What is he doing?He is writing a letter.他正在干什么？他正在写信。Who is swimming in the lake?Jim is.谁正在湖里游泳？吉姆正在游泳。三、动词变现在分词的规则：动词变现在分词可有如下口诀:“一添一去 y 不变”.“一添”指双写规则；“一去”指去掉不发音字母e 规则；“y 不变”指要与名词变复数区分开。（一）一般情况下直接在词后加-ing.go-going ask-asking study-studyin

6、g do-doing drink-drinking fly-flying（二）以不发音的“e”结尾的，去“e”加-ing.ride-riding make-making have-having give-giving come-coming live-living leave-leaving write-writing 但是：see-seeing(ee 是组合不去 e)（三）以重读闭音节结尾的，双写后一个辅音字母再加-ing.put-putting sit-sitting stop-stopping shop-shopping get-getting swim-swimming let-let

7、ting cut-cutting run-running begin-beginning hit-hitting dig-digging win-winning（四）特殊词lie-lying tie-tying die-dying 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 9 页 -四、现在进行时知识点（一）把动词变成现在分词形式易出错They are swiming.(正确为 swimming)Jenny is plaiing(play)football.（正确为 playing）（二）丢掉 be 动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词Look,two children flyin

8、g a kite in the park.（正确为 are flying）Li Ming isn t read a book in bed now.（正确为 isn t reading）解析:现在进行时肯定句的结构规律为:“be+现在分词,缺一不可”。（三）对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing The students are singing in the room.(对划线部分提问)What are the students in the room?（正确应为are the students doing）解析:现在进行时态中对动作提问可记住此句式“What+be+主语+doing+其它?”或

9、简写为“What.doing.”?句式。（四）现在进行时态的选择疑问句中易忽视or 后用现在分词形式孩子们在跑还是在跳？Are the children running or jump?（错误）正确应为：Are the children running or jumping?解析:or 连接的是两个并列成分，动词形式须一致。五、没有进行时的动词（了解）表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作。因此一般不能用进行时。（一）表示感觉的感官动词，see（看见）、hear（听见），notice(留意)等不能用现在进行时：I m hearing the sound.(错)I hear th

10、e sound.(对)Are you hearing the noise of a plane?(错)Do you hear the noise of a plane?(对)（二）表示态度和感情、心理状态、继续等意思的动词，如：like(喜欢),love(爱)、know(知道)、want(需要)、hope（希望）、hate（恨）、think（认为）、agree（同意）、believe（相信）等.Im liking dogs.(错)I like dogs.(对)（三）3.have(has)当“拥有”讲时Im having a lot of books.(错)I have a lot of boo

11、ks.(对)但当 have(has)当“吃饭、开会 玩得愉快”等意思时，可用进行时。We are having a good time.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 9 页 -练习一一、单选1、Look!He _their mother do the housework.A.is helping B.are help C.is help D.is helpping 2、_are the boys doing?They are singing in the room.A.Who B.How C.What D.Where 3、Don t talk here.My m

12、other _.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep 4、Danny _.Don t call him.A.is writeing B.is writing C.writing D.writes 5、When_he_back?Sorry,I dont know.A.does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming 二、填空1、It s ten o clock.My mother _(lie)in bed.2、What_he _(mend)?3、We _(play)games now.4、What

13、_you_(do)these days?5、_he _(clean)the classroom?6、Who_(sing)in the next room?7、The girl_(like)wearing a sweater.Look!She _(wear)a red sweater today.练习二一、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _(cook)some nice food now.4.What _ you _(do)no

14、w?5.Look.They _(have)an English lesson.6.They _(not,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls _(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our son doing?She _(listen)to music.9.Its5 o clock now.We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,she is.二、句型转换：1.They are doing housework.一般疑问句：_ _ 否定句：_ _ 2The student

15、s are cleaning the classroom.一般疑问句：_ _ 否定句：_ _ 3I m playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)_ 4Tom is reading books in his study.(对划线部分进行提问)_ 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 9 页 -三。填空1.What are you _(do)now?I _(eat)bread.2.It s nine o clock.My father_(work)in the office.3.Look,the boy_(put)

16、the rubbish into the bin.4._he_(clean)the classroom?No,he isn t.He_(play).5.Where is Make?He_(run)on the grass.6.Listen,who_(sing)in the music room?Oh,Mary_(sing)there.四、将下列句子改成现在进行时1.Tom speaks Chinese._ 2.We have four lessons._ 3.I watch TV._ _ 4.She works in a hospital._ 5.Kitty and Ben have lunc

17、h at abouttwelve._ _ 6.His father helps them._ 7.Danny,open the door._ _ 8.They watch TV._ 五.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_ _you_ _(do)?2.I_ _(sing)an English song.3.What_ _he_ _(mend)?4.He_(mend)a car.6._ _she_ _(sit)in the boat?7._ _you_ _(ask)questions?8.We_ _(play)games now 六.选择填空。1.Some are _ in the rive

18、r and some are _ games.A.swiming,skating B.swimming,skating C.swimming,skateing 2.Look!The boy students are _ football while the girls are _.A.playing,dance B.playing,dancing C.play,dancing D.play,dance 4._ he _ on well with his friends this term?A.Dose,gets B.Dose,get C.is,getting D.Is,geting 5.Mr.

19、Smith _ short stories,but he _ a TV play these days.A.is writing,is writing B.is writing,writes C.writes,is writing D.writes,writes 6.I _ to the cinema.I _ there every Sunday.A.go.go B.am going,go C.go.am going D.am going,am going 7.Look.they _ a good time,_ they?A.have,do B.have,dont C.are having,a

20、re D.are having,arent 8.You _about the future(将来)now,_you?A.dont think,dont B.arent thinking,arent 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 9 页 -C.dont think,do D.arent thinking,are 七、用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。1.Miss Guo_ _ (teach)us Chinese this term.She_ (be)a very good teacher.She often_ _(talk)with us after class.Ma

21、ny of us like_(talk)with her.Now,she_ _(talk)with Lily 2.Listen!Who_ _(read)English?Han Meimei is.She often_ _(read)English in the evening.八一般现在时和现在进行时练习题1.Who _ over there now?A.singing B.are sing C.is singing D.sing 2.It s eight o clock.The students _ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D

22、.are having 3.Listen!The baby _ in the next room.A.crying B.cried C.is crying D.cries 4.Look!The twins _ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing 5.Don t talk here.Grandparents _.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep 6.Tom is a worker.He _ in a factory.His sisters _ in

23、a hospital.A.work/work B.works/work C.work/works 7.Who _ English best in your class?A.speak B.speaks C.speaking 8.Mrs Read _ the windows every day.A.is cleaning B.clean C.cleans 9.We _ music and often _ to music.A.like/listen B.likes/listens C.like/are listening 10.She _ up at six in the morning.A.g

24、et B.gets C.getting 11.The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast,but Jim _ some coffee for it.A.have/have B.have/has C.has/have 九、填空1、My father always _ _(come)back from work very late.2、The teacher is busy.He _(sleep)six hours a day.3、Listen!Joan _(sing)in the classroom.She often _ _(sing)th

25、ere.4、_ your brother _(know)Japanese?5、Where _ you _(have)lunch every day?6、The girl _(like)wearing a skirt.Look!She _(wear)a red skirt today 练习三一、按要求改写句子1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_ 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 9 页 -一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 对“The boy”提问：_ 2、she,the window,open,now(用现在进行时连词句

26、.)_ _ 3、is,who,the window,cleaning?(连句)_ _ 4、She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_ _ 5、You are doing your homework.(用I 作主语改写句子)_ _ 6、they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_ _ 7、The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)_ _ 单项选择1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)Im look afterin

27、g the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.2._friends making_a kite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his 3.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher?(A)in(B)putting on(C)wearing(D)having 4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting(B)help(C)are helping(D)are looking

28、 5._are the birds doing?They are singing in a tree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where 6.Is she_something?(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats 7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing?(B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing?(D)What do you do?8.What are you listening_?(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to 9.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him.(B

29、)Im listening to him.(C)Im listen to him.(D)Im listening him.10.They are_their clothes.(A)makeing(B)putting(C)put away(D)putting on 11.Listen!She_in the classroom.(A)is singing(B)sing(C)to sing(D)is sing 12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on(B)wear(C)put on(D)is wearing 1

30、3._are you eating?Im eating_meat.(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 9 页 -14.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching(B)cant watching(C)dont watch(D)dont watching 15.The children_football.(A)is playing(B)are playing(C)play the(D)play a 16.T

31、hey are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_you.(A)to go with(B)go with(C)helping(D)help 18.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today.(A)jumping(B)running C)riding(D)takeing 三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)?2.I_(sing)an English song.3.What_he_(mend)

32、?4.He_(mend)a car.5._you_(fly)a kite?Yes,_.6._she_(sit)in the boat?7._you_(ask)questions?8.We_(play)games now.练习一答案一、单选：1A 2C 3A 4B 5D 二、填空 1 is lying 2 is mending 3 are playing 4 are doing 5 Is cleaning 6 is singing 7 likes;is wearing 练习二答案一 1 is drawing 2 are singing 3 is cooking 4 are doing 5 are

33、 having 6 aren t watering 7 are dancing 8 is listening 9 are having 10 Is washing 二、1 Are they doing housework?They aren t doing housework.2 Are the students cleaning the classroom?The students aren t cleaning the classroom.3 What are you doing in the playground?4 What is Tom doing in his study?三、1

34、doing am eating 2 is working 3 is putting 4 Is cleaning.is playing 5 is running 6 is singing is singing 四、1 Tom is speaking Chinese.2 We are having four lessons.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 9 页 -3 I am watching TV every day.4 She is working in a hospital.5 Kitty and Ben are having lunch at about t

35、welve.6 His father is helping them.7 Danny is opening the door.8 They are watching TV in the evening 五、1 are doing 2 am singing 3 is mending 4 is mending 5 Are flying I am 6 Is sitting 7 Are asking 8 are playing 六、1B 2B 3C 4C 5B 6D 7D 七、1 teaches,is,talks,talking,is talking 2 is reading,reads 八、1C 2

36、D 3C 4A 5B 6B 7B 8C 9A 10B 11B 九、1 comes 2 sleeps 3 is singing,sings 4 Does know 5 do have 6 likes,is wearing 练习三答案一、进行时参考答案1、Is the boy playing basketball？肯定回答 Yes,he is.否定回答 No,he isnot Who is playing basketball？2、She is opening the window now.3、Who is cleaning the window?4、She isnot closing the d

37、oor now.5、I am doing your homework.6、They are singing under the tree now.7、Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman?二、单项选择1A 2C 3C 4C 5B 6B 7C 8D 9B 10D 11 A 12D 13A 14B 15B 16C 17A 18B 三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1、are doing 2、am singing 3、is mending 4、is mending 5、Are flying I am 6、Is sitting 7、Are asking 8、are playing 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 9 页 -