2022年高一英语阅读理解试题 3.pdf

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1、高一英语阅读理解试题（故事类）(1)5Son s HelpMr.Lang worked in a factory.As a driver,he was busy but he was paid much.His wife was an able woman and did all the housework.When he came back,she took good care of him and he never did anything at home.So he had enough time when he had a holiday.A few friends of his li

2、ked gambling(赌博)and he learned it soon.So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling.He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television,watches and so on.His wife told him not to do it but he didn t listen to her.She had to tell the police.He and his friends were

3、 punished for it.And he was hardly sent away.After he came out of lockup(拘留所),he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.It was New Year s Day.Mr.Lang didn t go to work.He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again.He called his friends and they came soon.But they were afraid the police would

4、 come.He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside.They waited for a long time and didn t think the police would come and began to gamble.Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.“I saw there weren t any policemen outside,daddy,”said the boy,“so I w

5、ent to the crossing and asked some to come.”1.Mr.Lang was paid much because _C_.A.he was a driver B.he worked in a factory C.he had a lot of work to do D.he had worked there for a long time 2.Mrs.Lang did all housework because _B_.A.she couldn t find any workB.she thought her husband was tired C.her

6、 husband spent all time in gambling D.she wouldn t stop her husband gambling3._A_,so he was put into lockup.A.Mr.Lang often gambled B.Mr.Lang was late for work C.Mr.Lang didn t help his wife at homeD.Mr.Lang wasn t polite to the police4.The woman had to leave Mr.Lang because _A_.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心

7、整理-第 1 页，共 21 页 -A.he didn t love her any longerB.he wouldn t stop gamblingC.he had been put into lockup D.he was hardly sent away by the factory 5.Which of the following is right?B A.The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again.B.The boy thought his father needed some policemen.C.The boy ho

8、ped his father to stop gambling soon.D.The boy hoped his mother to come back.【答案与解析】本文讲一个赌棍想要赌钱，因此叫他的儿子把风，可他的儿子却把警察找来的故事。1.C。细节题。根据第 1 段第 2 句话As a driver,he was busy but he was paid much 可知答案为C。2.B。推断题。根据第 1 段第 3 句话His wife was an able woman and did all the housework.When he came back,she took good

9、care of him and he never did anything at home 可知答案为B。3.A。推断题。根据His wife told him not to do it but he didn t listen to her.She had to tell the police 可知答案为A。4.A。细节题。根据he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him 可知答案为A。5.B。语义理解题。根据最后一句话I saw there weren t any policeman outside,daddy,so I wen

10、t to the crossing and asked some to come 可知答案为B。(2)2136 Crestview Circle Dover,Connecticut January 16,1995 Gander s Furniture StoreStamford,Connecticut,09876 Dear Sir,I am writing about your January bill,which I am returning with this letter.I am not going to pay this bill.Last month I bought a tabl

11、e and four chairs for$65.50.They were sent to me on December 18.That night one leg of the table broke while my wife was putting our dinner on it.It fell on one of the chair,and that broke,too.Our$2.50 steak(牛排)landed on the floor,and the dog ate it.I spoke to the salesmen who had sold me the table a

12、nd the chairs.He told me to write you a letter.I wrote you on December 20,saying that I was not going to pay for the furniture.On December 21 some men came and took it back to the store.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 21 页 -Please do something about your records.I do not want to receive another bill

13、for the furniture which I returned.Yours truly Alberts Robbins 1.From the letter we can conclude that Mr Robbins had actually paid _A_ for the table and the four chairs.A.$65.50 B.$68.00 C.$2.50 D.no money 2.Why do you think Mr Robbins write the letter to the furniture store?B A.He had paid for the

14、furniture but was asked to pay again.B.He didn t want to receive a second bill for the furniture he had returned.C.The furniture he bought was badly made and he wanted to return it.D.He wanted the manager to scold the salesmen for the bad furniture.3.Try to guess the mood(心情)when Mr Robbins was writ

15、ing the letter.A A.He was angry.B.He was disappointed C.He was anxious.D.He was friendly.【答案与解析】这是一封信，作者写这封信的目的是想向收信人说明他不准备付这套桌椅的费用，因为这套桌椅刚送到他家的当天晚上就坏了。1.D。细节题。根据正文第1 段第 1、2 句 which I am returning with this letter.I am not going to pay this bill 可知答案为D。2.B。细节题。根据正文最后一段第2 句 I do not want to receive a

16、nother bill for the furniture which I returned 可知答案为B。3.A。判断题。根据正文第1 段 That night one leg of the table broke while my wife was putting our dinner on it.It fell on one of the chairs,and that broke too 可知答案为A。(3)Kate:Has your sister s baby arrived yet?John:Yes,I ve been an uncle since yesterday noon.K

17、ate:Congratulations!Is it a boy or a girl?John:An eight-pound boy.They named him Francis.That s spelled with an“i”before the“s”,you know.Kate:T hat s right.Frances with an“e”is a girl s name.But they are both pronounced the same.Why did they name your nephew Francis?John:I don t know.They considered

18、 a lot of other names,like Richard,Edward,Philip,David,and several others.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 21 页 -Kate:What if the baby had been a girl?Didn t they have any girl s names in mind?John:They couldn t agree on any.Whenever he suggested a girl s name,she said,“I hate that name!”Some people h

19、ave very strong feelings about names.Kate:I think most people do.Sometimes I decided not to like someone I haven t even met,just because I don t like his name.John:That reminds me of something I read a few days ago.Somebody had found out that school children with certain names get low marks in schoo

20、l just because of their names.Kate:Their family names?John:No,their first names.That s what the article said.1.The first sentence“Has your sister s baby arrived yet?”means _.A.Has your sister s baby come here yet?B.Has your sister s baby reached your home yet?C.Has your sister s baby been sent to yo

21、u yet?D.Has your sister given birth to that baby yet?2.Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?A.Francis is boy s name.B.Frances is a girl s name.C.Francis and Frances have the same pronunciation.D.There is no difference between Francis and Frances.3.According to the passage,we

22、can infer that a nephew is _.A.a baby boy B.a baby girl C.the son of one s brother s or sistersD.the daughter of on e s brother s or sister s.4.Reading the passage,we can know _.A.Americans have only first names B.Americans have only family names C.Americans have both first names and family names D.

23、Americans have either first names or family names【答案与解析】本文是一篇对话，是John 和 Kate 关于人的名字的谈论。1.D。细节判断题。根据原文John 说的话Yes,I ve been a uncle since yesterday noon可知Kate 是问John 他的姐姐生了小孩没有。所以正确答案为D。2.D。细节题。根据原文可知John 的姐姐生了个男孩，取名Francis，Francis 是男孩名，而名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 21 页 -Frances 是女孩名。Francis 和 Fra

24、nces 的读音是相同的。由此可判断出此题正确答案为D。3.C。推断题。根据原文可知John 的姐姐生了个男孩，取名 Francis。然后再根据Kate 问 John 的话可推知nephew 是指一个人的sister 或 brother 的儿子。所以答案为C。4.C。细节题。根据最后两句Kate 和 John 的话Their family names?No,their first names可知此题答案为C。(4)Another Reason It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp.It was far from th

25、e towns and cities and there were some high mountains around.Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers.But it was difficult for the young men to go outside.Mr.White,an officer of forty,was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.Once Mr.White was ill in bed.He couldn

26、 t work and a young officer,Mr.Hunt,began to train the new soldiers instead of him.He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday.But night fell and none came back to the camp.He was worried about it and stood at the gate.It was five to twelve when Mr.Hunt

27、decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men.He started the car quickly and set off.At that moment the nine soldiers came back.It seemed they were all drunk.Of course they found the officer was angry.“I m sorry,sir,”said the first soldier.“I left the town on time.But somet

28、hing was wrong with my bus on my way here.I had to buy a hor se and made it run fast.Bad luck!It died and I had to run back.”And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons.It was the last soldier s turn.He said,“I m sorry,sir.I got on a bus on time,but”Having heard this,the of

29、ficer became even angrier and stopped him at once.He called out,“If you say something was wrong with your bus,I ll punish you at once!”“No,no,sir,”said the young man.“My bus was all right,but the dead horses were in its way!”1.The military camp was built in the village to _.A.stop the soldiers going

30、 to towns B.stop the soldiers meeting their friends C.train the new soldiers D.make the young men live quietly 2.Mr.Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _.A.he was kind to them B.they felt lonely 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 21 页 -C.they had something important to do D.they were the b

31、est of all 3.The young officer was worried because _.A.a traffic accident had happened B.he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers C.the nine soldier s didn t come back on timeD.the nine soldiers drank too much in the town 4.The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _.A.somethi

32、ng was wrong with their buses B.their horses died on the return way C.it took them much time to run back D.they all had drunk much in the town 5.Which answer do you think right?A.I ll believe only the last soldier.B.The officer believed the nine soldiers.C.I ll believe none of the nine soldiers.D.Th

33、e officer won t punish his soldiers.【答案与解析】本文讲9 个士兵为自己没有按时返回军营找借口开脱的故事。1.C。细节题。根据第 1 段第 2 句和第 3 句 It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around.Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers 可知答案为C。2.A。推断题。根据第 2 段第 3 句 He knew the young men well and let

34、nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday 可知答案为A。3.B。推断题。根据Mr.Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men 可知答案为B。4.D。细节题。根据It seemed they were all drunk 可知答案为D。5.C。推断题。那9 个士兵在为自己的晚归找借口，他们是在说谎，因此应该选择C。(5)I Don t Think I Wrote WrongLao Yang was born in a s

35、mall town.He liked reading when he studied at school.He thought the writers were respected(尊敬)and could get a lot of money.He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments(编辑部)but didn t receive any answers.Now he works in a factory.He s busy at work.When he s free,he always re

36、ads something.He always 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 21 页 -remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young.One day,Xiao Ping,his ten-year-old daughter,came back.She looked worried and didn t eat anything.She said Miss GAO,her Chinese teacher,told them to write a solicit article(征文)“My Father”t

37、hat evening.But she did not know what to write.“That s easy,”said Lao Yang.“Let me help you.”Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once.He easily finished it on time.He was sure Miss GAO would like it.But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the ed

38、itorial department.“My teacher said your article digressed from the subject(离题),”said the girl.“I don t think so,”Lao Yang shouted angrily.“I described(描写)just my father!”1.Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because _.A.he likes reading B.he learned much at school C.he wanted to be a writer D.he wanted

39、 to help others 2.Lao Yang posted the stories to the editorial departments,_.A.and he got a lot of money B.and he became a famous man C.and he was respected D.but he failed 3.As _,Lao Yang decided to help his daughter.A.he was a writer B.he was free C.he wanted to realize his ideal(理想)D.he wanted to

40、 make his daughter happy 4.Lao Yang hoped _.A.his article could surprise the teacher B.his article could be chosen C.the children could like his article D.everyone could soon know him 5.Lao Yang s solicit article digressed from the subject _.A.because he couldn t write it at allB.because he didn t k

41、now his father wellC.because it was too bad to be chosen D.just because he described his father【答案与解析】Lao Yang 是个文学爱好者，但没能实现他的作家梦，他帮他的女儿写my father，名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 21 页 -本来他应该描写他自己的，但他却写成了他的父亲。1.C。细节题。根据 he thought the writers were respected and could get a lot of money.He wrote a lot

42、of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn t receive any answers 可知答案为C。2.D。细节题。根据He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn t receive any answers 可知答案为D。3.C。推断题。Lao Yang 很早就喜欢写作，多次投稿却没有回音，于是他认为帮他女儿写作文是个很好的实现理想的机会，因此选C。4.B。细节题。根据第 4 段最后一句 he

43、 asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post the editorial department 可知答案为B。5.D。细节题。文章中说I described just my father，但根据老师的要求他应该描写他自己。因此应该选择D。(6)A couple from Miami,Bill and Simone Butler,spent sixty-six days in a life-raft(救生艇)in the seas of Central America after their boat sank.Twenty

44、-one days after they left Panama in their boat,Simony,they met some whales(鲸鱼).“They started to hit the side of the boat,”said Bill,“and then suddenly we heard water.”Two minutes later,the boat was sinking.They jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go under the water.For twenty days they ha

45、d tins of food,biscuits,and bottles of water.They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water two things which saved their lives.They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw(生的).Then the line broke.“So we had no more fish until something very strange happened

46、.Some sharks(鲨鱼)came to feed,and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface.I caught them with my hands.”About twenty ships passed them,but no one saw them.After fifty days at sea their life-raft was beginning to break up.Then suddenly it was all over.A fishing boat saw them and pic

47、ked them up.They couldn t stand up.So the captain carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica.Their two months at sea was over.1.Bill and Simone were traveling _ when they met some whales.A.in a life-raft B.in Miami C.in Simony D.in Panama 2.The whales hit the side of the boat,and then _.

48、A.they brought in a lot of water B.they broke the side of the boat C.they pulled the boat 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 21 页 -D.they went under the water 3.After their boat sank,the couple _.A.jumped into the life-raft B.heard water C.watched the boat go under water D.stayed in the life-raft 4.Duri

49、ng their days at sea,_ saved their lives.A.tins of food and bottles of water B.a fishing-line and a machine C.whales and sharks D.Twenty passing ships 5.When they saw the fishing boat which later picked them up,_.A.they were too excited to stand up B.they couldn t wait to climb onto the boat C.their

50、 life-raft was beginning to break up D.they knew their two months at sea would be over【答案与解析】这是一篇关于一对夫妇如何遇到海难，然后在海上的救生艇上生活了66 天后获救的小故事。1.C。在第二自然段的第1 句就告诉我们they left Panama,Simony,they met some whales 说他们是在 Simony 旅游时遇见Whales.2.B。我们从第二自然段得知They started to hit the side of the boat,也就是说是the whales brok