2022年高中英语UnitBacktothepastPeriodFourProject课时作业牛津译林版必修 .pdf

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1、1 Period Four Project.单项填空1 With fewer and fewer farmers_ chickens，the price of eggs in the market_.Arising；rises Braising；raises Crising；raises Draising；rises 答案D 解析句意为：由于越来越少的农民养鸡，因此市场上鸡蛋的价格增长了。第一空考查“with宾语宾语补足语”结构，farmer与 raise之间是主动关系，故用v.-ing形式作宾语补足语。第二空应填不及物动词，表示“上升”，故选D项。2Violent programs on t

2、elevision may have a bad_ on children.Aaffection Bpressure Cinfluence Dcontrol 答案C 解析句意为：电视上的暴力节目可能对儿童有不良的影响。have a(n).influence/effect on“对有影响”为常用词组。3There are some health problems that，when _ in time，can become bigger ones later on.(2013浙江，19)Anot treated Bnot being treated Cnot to be treated Dnot

3、 having been treated 答案A 解析句意为：有些健康问题，如果不及时处理，以后会变得更严重。when not treated in time 为插入语，在本句中为时间状语从句，把that can become bigger ones later on这个定语从句给隔开了。when 引导时间状语从句时，可以出现省略的现象，但必须满足两个条件：首先，时间状语从句中的主语必须和主句主语一致；其次，从句中含有be 动词。本句中补充完整的状语从句为：when they are not treated in time，其他选项形式不对。故答案为 A项。4 Lily is sure to

4、win the oral English contest.I doubt _she will make it.Athat Bwhether Chow D why 答案B 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 6 页 -2 解析doubt 作“怀疑”解，用于肯定句时，其后的宾语从句常用whether 或 if引导。5He was quite _of the risk，but he had no choice but to go ahead.Aaccurate Bashamed Caccustomed D aware 答案D 解析句意为：虽然他意识到了危险，但他别无选择只有

5、勇往直前。be aware of意识到，清楚，符合句意。6Your work hasn t_my expectations.Acome along with Bcome up to Ccome down with Dcome in for 答案B 解析句意为：你的工作还没有达到我的期望值。根据句意应选B项，come up to 为固定词组，表示“达到预期标准”。7_ from what he said，he must be an honest man.ATo judge BJudged CJudging D Judge 答案C 解析Judging by/from.在句中作独立状语，意为“根据来

6、判断”。句意为：根据他所说的来判断，他一定是个诚实的人。8 In 2010，China enjoyed its best Winter Olympic results，_11 medals in Vancouver five gold included.Ato collect Bcollected Cbeing collected Dcollecting 答案D 解析句意为：在2010 年温哥华冬奥会上，中国取得了最好的成绩，把11 枚奖牌包括5 枚金牌收入囊中。collecting是现在分词作状语。9Film has a much shorter history,especially whe

7、n_such art forms as music and painting.Ahaving compared to Bcomparing to Ccompare to Dcompared to 答案D 解析句子的主语是film，它和 compare 之间是被动关系，所以要用被动形式。因此只能选名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 6 页 -3 D项。“when compared to.”相当于when引导的状语从句的省略，补全后为：when it is compared to.。句意为：电影的历史短得多，尤其是它与诸如音乐、绘画等艺术形式相比较时。10After th

8、ree months of hard work，my son managed to _ his classmates in math.Abe ahead of Bahead of Cover D the head of 答案A 解析to 为不定式符号，后面必须有动词，故选A项。.阅读理解Have you heard the old expression“One man s trash is another man s treasure”？Elizabeth Gibson believes it，because she is living proof of the old adage(格言)A

9、53-year-old woman was walking down the street on Manhattans Upper West Side four years ago when something lying in a pile of trash on the street caught her eyes.It turned out to be a painting，which she was sure didnt belong there，although she was far from an art critic.Gibson took it home and hung i

10、t on a wall.“It was huge and very brightly colored，very abstract，but you could make out three figures and it was just very powerful，”she said.Her research led her to a website and a shocking discovery：the painting was a 1970 effortcalled Three People by a Mexican artist named Rufino Tamayo，who died

11、in 1991 and，as so often happens in the art world，the value of his work had skyrocketed.It is now estimated to be worth up to 1 million.Authorities at Sothebys auction house say that the painting was stolen from their warehouse in 1987！Ten years before，a Houston man purchased it for 55,000 as a gift

12、for his wife.The owners even offered a 15,000 reward，but for years，no one knew what had happened to it，until Gibson walked down that street.In addition to an unknown percentage of the sale of the painting by its owner，Gibson will also receive the 15,000 reward.Gibson was truly in the right place at

13、the right time.A doorman who saw her pick up the painting recalls that garbage collectors came by the area just 20 minutes after she found it.1The author mentions the old saying“One man s trash is another man s treasure”to _.Asuggest that readers can also find treasure in trash，just as Gibson did 名师

14、资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 6 页 -4 Bexplain his understanding of it and talk about Gibsons story Cintroduce the topic for further discussion later on on the passage Dprove that good luck plays an important role in making one rich 答案C 解析推理判断题。全文主要围绕Gibson 在垃圾堆中捡到一幅价值不菲的油画这一事件展开的，因此可推知，第一段中作者提起那句谚语的目

15、的在于导入本文的话题。2The underlined word“skyrocketed”in Paragraph 3 probably means“_”Achanged quickly Bexisted continuously Cfell steadily Drose sharply 答案D 解析词义猜测题。从第三段最后一句“It is now estimated to be worth up to 1 million”，可推知作者在强调该油画的价值迅速攀升，故选D项。3According to the passage，we can know _.Athe painting makes gr

16、eat contributions to our civilization Bthe painting gets more valuable after Rufino passed away Chow the painting was lost has become clear to the people Dthe paintings discovery will benefit the government very much答案B 解析细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“.the painting was a 1970 effort.artist named Rufino Tamayo，.It

17、is now estimated to be worth up to 1 million.”可知B项正确。4Compared to the garbage collectors，Gibson was very _.Awise B fortunate Cexcited Dlearned 答案B 解析细节理解题。从文章末句可知，垃圾收集工错过了“发财”的机会，而 Gibson 发现了这幅画，因此可以说她是幸运的。.任务型阅读Many people find good friends but they fail to continue with their friendship，because th

18、ey do not know their roles as a friend.Let us see some important points that we should take care of if we wish to be a good friend for someone.Be a secret admirer(崇拜者)of your friend：If your friend is good at something，then do not praise him just in front of him.Praising a person for what he is good

19、at does not improve his qualities.It surely will do harm to your friend.A good friend should never miss an opportunity to praise his friend in front of others when he is 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 6 页 -5 not around.Pull your friend away from making mistakes：If your friend is doing something wron

20、g，it is your duty to let him know it at earliest.Keep in mind a best friend has to play a role of critic(批评家)if he wants his friend to stop doing wrong things.But keep in mind not to show your friends mistakes in front of other people.It will spoil(损害)your friends image in others view.And besides yo

21、ur friendship will be in danger.Sometimes it is important to understand your friends intentions(意图)behind his actions and try to analyze(分析)situation，then only you should give your opinion.Try to understand your friend：It is always important to understand what your friend is worried about or what pr

22、oblems he is facing.Always try to understand the situation your friend is in and try to calm him.It is obvious(明显的)that if people have some problems，they will not speak up their problems to their brothers or sisters，and they will instead tell everything to their friends.Let your friend speak up，just

23、 listen to him and be with him until your friend feels better.Try to teach good things：If you are a true friend，you should never give your hungry friend a fish，instead，you should teach him how to fish.This will give your friend food for lifetime.A good friend will never wish his friend to be depende

24、nt on someone.Do not interfere(妨碍)：The most important point that one should take care of is that your friend has his own life and you should not interfere in his life.You have a right to tell your friend what is good and what is bad，but you do not have a right to make someone do what you wish.Hope t

25、his will help you solve some of your problems you are facing in friendship.Title：Tips for 1.Continuing/Keeping Good RelationshipKey points Know your 2.role as a friend Be a secret admirer of your friend Don t think highly of your friend when he is around，which surely will be 3.harmful to him.Point o

26、ut your friends mistakes as 4.early as possible When finding your friend is doing something wrong，youd better let him know it but 5.remember not to do that in front of others.Try to 6.understand your friend When your friend has something to worry about or has problems，let him speak up and listen to

27、him.Try to keep him 7.calm.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 6 页 -6 Try to teach something good Teach your friend the 8.way(s)to solve problems.Try not to let him 9.depend on others.Let your friend have his own life 10.Above all，dont interfere in your friend s life，for he has his own life.微写作写作素材1今天下午一

28、些学者和研究者将给我们做如何减灾的报告。2无疑这对我们学生是有好处的。3我们应该意识到形势的严峻性。4我们应该设法找到解决这些问题的办法。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50 词左右的英语短文)This_afternoon_some_scholars_and_researchers_will_give_us_a_lecture_on_how_to_reduce_disasters.No_doubt_it s _good_for_us_students.We_should_be_aware_of_the_serious_situations_and_try_to_find_solutions_to_these_problems.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 6 页 -