2022年高中英语《UnitThepowerofnature》Usinglanguage基础练习新人教版选修 .pdf

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1、-1-Unit 5 The power of nature.单词拼写1The fear of all kinds of examinations can be a source of deep (焦虑)to many students.2Some people believe money is of great importance,but others believe health is the most (宝贵的)thing in the world.3The girl got into a (恐慌)when she heard the frightening news.4Even if

2、you complete your training,I cant (保证)you a job.5She shows little (欣赏)of good music.6The woman found her lost pet dog (在旁边)the supermarket.7He is a young athlete with great (潜力)8The young man described the (真实的)condition of his family.单项填空1_ that the bridge was in danger,the visitors were still driv

3、ing on it.AReligious BUnconscious CCurious DCautious 2Her voice _with anger when she heard she was fired.Atrembled Bquaked Cshook Dshifted 3There are _ approaches to English teaching.But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.Avariety Baccurate Coriginal Ddiverse 4She got int

4、o _ when she found that shed forgotten the tickets,and this _ her husband,too.Apanic;panic Ba panic;panicked Ca panic;panic Dpanic;panicked 5The murderer _ the clerk,and the next moment,the clerk lay down on the ground,_.Ashot;unconscious Bshot;unconsciously Cshot at;unconscious Dshot at;unconscious

5、ly 6Today getting a degree doesnt _ a good job while experience plays an important role.Aask BofferCguarantee Dfind 7 _ that the early European playing cards have been designed for 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 8 页 -2-entertainment and education.AIt is saying BIt is said CIt is to say DIt will say

6、8We enjoy different kinds of sports,_ from swimming to riding a horse.Aimpressing Bpanicking Cvarying Dshooting 9He hurried to the restaurant,only _ his girl friend had left.Ato tell Bto be told Ctelling Dtold 10As I waited for Mike to arrive,I _ the clock and saw that he was late.Aglanced at Bstare

7、d at Cwatched Dnoticed.完形填空Tsunamis(海啸)are usually caused by a sudden rise or fall of part of the earth s crust(地壳)under the ocean.Tsunamis often _1_ in oceans and they are most _2_ in the Pacific.Normally a tsunami _3_ a series of waves.The seaside towns may be simply _4_ aside by the power of the

8、water.Cars,trains and buildings cannot survive,_5_ the people who stand in the _6_.When the ocean is deep,tsunamis can travel unnoticed _7_ a speed of up to 800 kilometres per hour.They can cross the _8_ ocean in a day or less.Tsunamis can be very _9_ as much as 100 kilometres an hour.They are able

9、to cross entire oceans without losing much energy.One of the most _10_ facts about tsunamis is _11_ an earthquake on one side of the Pacific Ocean can cause large waves and destruction(破坏)on the other side.The wave may only be a few metres high in the ocean but when it is near the _12_ and reaches s

10、hallow(浅的)water,the wave _13_ very quickly in height.Someone is said to have seen up to 10-metre high waves crash into the shore.Tsunamis travel outward in all directions from the centre of an earthquake and _14_ coastlines,and they can easily cause flooding and _15_ property.They have caused severa

11、l _16_ disasters in coastal areas over the years.A powerful example of the seas power _17_ more than 125,000 people die in 12 different countries on December 26,2004.The tsunamis were caused by an earthquake _18_ 8.9 on the Richter scale,which occurred off the coast of Indonesia.On July 17,1998 an o

12、ff-shore quake triggered(引发)a wave that struck the north coast of Papua-New Guinea _19_ some 2,000 people and left thousands more _20_.1A.make Breach Cdo Dhappen 2A.common Bpopular Ccalm Dfamiliar 3A.attracts Bincludes Cburies Dgains 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 8 页 -3-4A.put Bswept Ctaken Dfled 5

13、A.more than Bother than Clet go Dlet alone 6A.dust Bcase Cway Dstory 7A.in Bby Cat Dfor 8A.entire Bnatural Cgeneral Dlonely 9A.far Bhigh Cfast Dbig 10A.interesting Bstriking Caching Dbreaking 11A.where Bwhether Cthat Dwhen 12A.root Bshore Csea Dbottom 13A.takes up Bexplodes up Cuses up Dbuilds up 14

14、A.arrive Baffect Cattack Dadd 15A.attempt Borganize Csuffer Ddestroy 16A.major Bactive Ctense Dunknown 17A.saw Bsucceeded Cinvented Dsuggested 18A.measuring Bfiguring Cexpressed Dsupposed 19A.died Bowed Cforced Dkilled 20A.winless Bhomeless C breathless Dhopeless.阅读理解Imagine this:you are all by your

15、self in the wild.To make things worse,everyone is fighting against you.Can you survive(生存)?This is what faces 16-year-old Katniss Everdeen in the book The Hunger Games by American author Suzanne Collins.The novel(小说)has been on USA Todays Best-Selling Books list for two years since it was first rele

16、ased(出版)in 2008.The novel takes place in an imagined time.The US no longer exists.North America has become Panem,and its biggest city is called the Capitol.The rest of Panem is divided(划分)into 12 districts.Long ago,the districts started a war against the Capitol and lost.They gave up and had to send

17、 one boy and one girl between the ages of 12 and 18 to appear in a yearly TV show called The Hunger Games.The teenagers have to fight each other in a desolate(荒凉的)environment.The rules and audience may change,but one rule always stays the same:kill or be killed.Katniss lives with her mother and youn

18、ger sister in District 12,the poorest district of Panem.She tries to support her family by secretly hunting beyond the 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 8 页 -4-border of her district.When Katniss sister is chosen to appear in the show,Katniss steps up to take her sisters pla ce.However,her friendship w

19、ith the other District 12 contestant(选手),a bakers son named Peeta Mellark,makes her situation even more complicated In order to survive,she must choose which is more important:her own survival or humanity(人性)The twists and turns(曲折)of her adventure make it hard to put the book down.You can feel Katn

20、isspain,confusion and love.This is how a novel should be;you dont just read it you live it.1The purpose of writing this article is mainly to _.Agive us an example of how to survive in the wild Bintroduce to us a New York Times best-sellerCteach us how to win The Hunger Games Dtell us what might happ

21、en in the future North America 2Which is TRUE according to the text?AThe Hunger Games is a televised competition held every two years.BKatniss takes her sisters place to compete because she loves adventures.CThe new country Panem is divided into 12 parts altogether.DThe young competitors in the Hung

22、er Games are forced to kill or be killed.3The underlined word“complicated”in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to _.Adifficult Bhopeless Cadvantageous Dimpossible 4In the TheHungerGames,Katniss faces more challenges because she has to think about _.Awho can support her family instead of her Bwhat is

23、 the most important in life Chow she can defeat her opponent Dwhy she has to compete in such a violent game 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 8 页 -5-参考答案：1.anxiety 2.precious 3.panic 4.guarantee 5.appreciation 6.alongside 7.potential 8.actual.单项填空1.解析：选B。unconscious“未察觉的”，形容词作伴随状语。句意：没有意识到那座桥处于危险中，游客们仍

24、驾车从上面走过。religious“宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的”；curious“好奇的”；cautious“小心的；谨慎的”。2.解析：选A。句意：当她听到自己被解雇时，她的声音因愤怒而颤抖。这里tremble表示“(声音)颤抖”。其他选项均不符合题意。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 8 页 -6-3.解析：选 D。variety“种类；多样性”；accurate“精确的”；original“最初的”；diverse“多种多样的”。这里指各种方法，故答案为D项。4.解析：选 B。本题考查panic 的用法。panic 既可作名词，又可作动词。get into

25、a panic表示“陷入恐慌”。panic 的过去式为panicked。故答案为B。5.解析：选A。句意：谋杀者射中了职员，接下来的一刻，那个职员躺在地上失去了知觉。shot“射中”。第二个空指职员无知觉，所以用形容词表状态。6.解析：选C。句意：如今，取得一个学位不一定保证一份好的工作，经验起到重要的作用。guarantee“保证”。7.解析：选B。考查句型It is said that.“据说”。it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的that 从句。句意：据说早期的欧洲扑克是为娱乐和教育设计的。8.解析：选C。考查固定搭配vary from.to.“由到不等”的用法。句意：我们喜欢不同种类的运动

26、，由游泳到骑马不等。9.解析：选B。考查不定式作结果状语。句意：他急匆匆地到达餐馆却被告知他的女朋友已经离开了。由only 可知此处用不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果；又he 与 tell为动宾关系，故用to be told。10.解析：选A。glance at意为“匆匆一看”，符合题意。stare at意为“盯着看”；watch 意为“注视”；notice意为“注意到”。.完形填空1.解析：选D。“经常发生在大洋中”，此处需要用不及物动词，happen 表示“爆发；发生”。3.解析：选 A。C、D项不符合句意，首先可以排除；popular意为“流行的；受欢迎的”，也与句意不符；commo

27、n意为“常见的；普遍的”。4.解析：选B。句意是“通常海啸有连续的波浪”。attract意为“吸引”；bury 意为“埋葬”；gain 意为“获得”；只有include符合句意，意为“含有；包括”。4.解析：选B。be swept aside by意为“被冲走”。5.解析：选D。let alone是固定搭配，意为“更不用说了”，承接上文。这两句话的意思是“海水的力量可以轻而易举地把海边的城镇冲走，更不用说人了”。6.解析：选C。和第 5 空在一句话中，in the way意为“挡路的”，也是固定短语。7.解析：选C。表示“以的速度”，要用介词at，即 at a speed of。8.解析：选A

28、。此句意为“它们可以在不到一天的时间内跨过整个大洋”，说明其速度之快。entire意为“整个的”；其他三项：natural“自然的”；general“一般的”；lonely“偏僻的”，都不符合句意，所以都可排除。9.解析：选C。从破折号后面的as much as 100 kilometres an hour可以判断，此处应该用 fast。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 8 页 -7-10.解析：选 B。interesting“有趣的”；aching“疼痛的”；striking“异乎寻常的；引人注目的”；breaking“突然的”。根据句意，首先可以排除A、C两项，

29、由上句和空后修饰的名词facts，可以排除breaking，因为不可能是“突然的事实”。11.解析：选C。此句意为“关于海啸的一个不寻常的事实是，太平洋一端的地震会引起巨大的波浪并对另一端形成破坏”。that引导的是表语从句，陈述一个事实。12.解析：选 B。由句中的 shallow和下句话的“.to 10-metre high waves crash into the shore.”可以判断此处要用shore，意为“波浪到岸边时会很快变高”。13.解析：选D。考查短语的意义。take up意为“占据”；explode up意为“爆炸”；use up 意为“用光”；build up意为“增高”

30、。只有build up符合句意。14.解析：选 C。attack意为“袭击”；arrive后要接介词；affect意为“影响”；而add 意为“增加”。根据句意，可以排除arrive,affect和 add。15.解析：选D。对财产造成破坏。destroy意为“破坏”。16.解析：选 A。major 表示“重要的；大的”，意为“近几年来海啸在沿海地区造成过几次大的危害”；tense 意为“紧张的”；active意为“活跃的”，显然不合句意。17.解析：选A。这里see 是一种拟人化的用法，是“见证”之意；其他三项均不符合句意。18.解析：选A。表示“度量”时，要用measure，后面接的是地震

31、的级数；figure意为“计算”；express意为“表达”；suppose意为“认为；假设”，都可以排除。此处的measuring 作定语，相当于定语从句which measured.。19.解析：选D。a wave.killed some 2,000 people意为“波浪使两千人死去”，kill是及物动词。die 是不及物动词，不能接宾语，所以可以排除。20.解析：选B。homeless 意为“无家可归的”。.阅读理解1.解析：选B。文章中作者简单介绍了The Hunger Games这本书，最后一段作者对此书又发表了自己的看法，可知这是一篇书评，故选B。2.解析：选D。由第五段“one

32、 rule always stays the same：kill or be killed”可知 D项正确；由第四段appear in a yearly TV show called The Hunger Games可知 A项every two years 不对，应该是一年一次；B项明显不对；由第三段“North Americ a has become Panem,and its biggest city is called the Capitol.The rest of Panem is divided into 12 districts.”可知Panem包含 Capitol和 12 dis

33、tricts，因此一共应该是13 部分，故C不对。3.解析：选A。由上下文Katniss代替妹妹参赛，而遇到的竞争对手又恰恰是她的朋友这一情况只能使她的处境更加艰难，因此选A。4.解析：选B。由倒数第二段“In order to survive,she must choose which is more 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 8 页 -8-important:her own survival or humanity;life or love.”可知，Katniss相比其他选手压力更大，主要是因为她的竞争对手特殊，使得她比赛时有更多的顾虑，故选B。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 8 页 -