2022年年英语专业八级真题及参考答案 .pdf
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1、2012 年英语专业八级真题及参考答案TEM8-2012 TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS(2012)-GRADE EIGHT-TIME LIMIT:195 MIN PART I LISTENING COMPREttENSION(35 MIN)SECTION A MINI-LECTURE In this section you will hear a mini-lecture.You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY While listening,take notes on the important points.Your notes will
2、not be marked,but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture.When the lecture is over,you will be given two minutes to check your notes,and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE,using no more than three words in each gap.Make sure the
3、word(s)you fill in is(are)both grammatically and semantically acceptable.You may refer to your notes while completing the task.Use the blank sheet for note-taking.Now,listen to the mini-lecture.Observation Behaviour People do observation in daily life context for safety or for proper behaviour.Howev
4、er,there are differences in daily life observation and research observation.A.Differences-daily life observation-casual-(1)_-defendence on memory-research observation-(2)_-careful record keeping B.Ways to select samples in research-time sampling-systematic:e.g.fixed intervals every hour-random:fixed
5、 intervals but(3)_ Systematic sampling and random sampling are often used in combination.-(4)_-definition:selection of different locations-reason:humans or animals behaviour(5)_ across circumstances-(6)_:more objective observations C.Ways to record behaviour(7)_-observation with intervention 名师资料总结-
6、精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页,共 15 页 -participant observation:researcher as observer and participant-field experiment:research(8)_ over conditions-observation without intervention-purpose:describing behaviour(9)_-(10)_:no intervention-researcher:a passive recorder SECTION B INTERVIEW In this section you wil
7、l hear everything ONCE ONLY.Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview.At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the foliowing five questions.Now list
8、en to the interview.1.Which of the following statements about creativity is INCORRECT?A.Creativity stems from human beings novel thinking.B.The duration of the creative process varies from person to person.C.Creative people focus on novel thinking rather than on solutions.D.The outcome of human crea
9、tivity comes in varied forms.2.The interviewee cites the Bach family to show that creativity A.appears to be the result of the environment.B.seems to be attributable to genetic makeup.C.appears to be more associated with great people.D.comes from both environment and genetic makeup.3.How many types
10、of the creative process does the interviewee describe?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.4.Which of the following features of a creative personality is NOT mentioned in the interview?A.Unconventional.B.Original.C.Resolute.D.Critical.5.The interviewees suggestion for a creativity workout supports the view th
11、at A.brain exercising will not make people creative.B.most people have diversified interests and hobbies.C.the environment is significant in the creative process.D.creativity can only be found in great people.SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY.Listen carefull
12、y and then answer the questions that follow.Mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Question 6 is based on the following news.At the end of the news item,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页,共 15 页 -6.What is the ne
13、ws item mainly about?A.U.S.astronauts made three space walks.B.An international space station was set up.C.A problem in the cooling system was solved.D.A 350-kilogram ammonia pump was removed.Questions 7 and 8 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item,you will be given 20 seconds t
14、o answer the questions.Now listen to the news.7.In which country would parents often threaten to punish children by leaving them outside?A.India.B.The Philippines.C.Egypt.D.Not mentioned.8.What is the main purpose of the study?A.To reveal cultural differences and similarities.B.To expose cases of ch
15、ild abuse and punishment.C.To analyze child behaviour across countries.D.To investigate ways of physical punishment.Questions 9 and 10 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item,you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.9.According to the news item,
16、Japans economic growth in the second quarter was _ less than the first quarter.A.0.6 percent B.3.4 percent C.4 percent D.3 percent 10.How many reasons does the news item cite for Japans slow economic growth?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.PART II READING COMPREHENSION(30 MIN)In this section there are four reading p
17、assages followed by a total of 20 multiple-choice questions.Read the passages and then mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.TEXT A I used to look at my closet and see clothes.These days,whenever I cast my eyes upon the stacks of shoes and hangers of shirts,sweaters and jackets,I
18、 see water.It takes 569 gallons to manufacture a T-shirt,from its start in the cotton fields to its appearance on store shelves.A pair of running shoes?1,247 gallons.Until last fall,Id been oblivious to my water footprint,which is defined as the total volume of freshwater that is used to produce goo
19、ds and services,according to the Water Footprint Network.The Dutch nonprofit has been working to raise awareness of freshwater scarcity since 2008,but it was through the Green Blue Book by Thomas M.Kostigen that I was able to see how my own actions factored in.Ive installed gray-water systems to reu
20、se the wastewater from my laundry,machine and 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页,共 15 页 -bathtub and reroute it to my landscape-systems that save,on average,50 gallons of water per day.Ive set up rain barrels and infiltration pits to collect thousands of gallons of storm water cascading from my roof.Ive e
21、ven entered the last bastion of greendom-installing a composting toilet.Suffice to say,Ive been feeling pretty satisfied with myself for all the drinking water Ive saved with these big-ticket projects.Now I realize that my daily consumption choices could have an even larger effect not only on the lo
22、cal water supply but also globally:1.1 billion people have no access to freshwater,and,in the future,those who do have access will have less of it.To see how much virtual water 1 was using,I logged on to the Green Blue Book website and used its water footprint calculator,entering my daily consumptio
23、n habits.Tallying up the water footprint of my breakfast,lunch,dinner and snacks,as well as my daily dose of over-the-counter uppers and downers-coffee,wine and beer-Im using 512 gallons of virtual water each day just to feed myself.In a word:alarming.Even more alarming was how much hidden water I w
24、as using to get dressed.Im hardly a clotheshorse,but the few new items I buy once again trumped the amount of water flowing from my faucets each day.If Im serious about saving water,I realized I could make some simple lifestyle shifts.Looking more closely at the areas in my life that use the most vi
25、rtual water,it was food and clothes,specifically meat,coffee and,oddly,blue jeans and leather jackets.Being a motorcyclist,I own an unusually large amount of leather-boots and jackets in particular.All of it is enormously water intensive.It takes 7,996 gallons to make a leather.jacket,leather being
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