2022年初中英语句型转换练习题 2.pdf

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1、学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料句型转换专项练习一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。1.The children are wearing beautiful clothes.The children are _beautiful clothes.2.Every day,Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans.Every day,Yao Ming _thousands of basketball fans.3.Mr.Smith is working.Mr.Smith is_ _.简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(

2、组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time,look after/take care of,difficult/hard,can/be able to,over/more than,receive(get)a letter from/hear from 等等。二、用反义词(组)改写。4.Chinese is more popular than Japanese.Japanese is _popular _Chinese.5.The runner couldnt catch up with the others in the race.Th

3、e runner _ _the others in the race.6.A computer is more useful than a VCD.A VCD is not _useful _a computer.简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如：new-old,big-small,long-short,more than-less than等。三、用同义句型改写。7.Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams.It _Ann two weeks to _ready for the exams.8.Sh

4、e spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary.The English-Chinese dictionary _ _30 dollars.简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。如：give sb.sth.与 give sth.to sb.的 转 换，spend some time(in)doing sth.on sth.与 It takes sb.some time to do sth.的转换等等。四、二句并一句转换为简单句。9.Jim doesnt like noodles，and Jack d

5、oesnt,either._Jim _Jack likes noodles.10.Mrs.Smith is my teacher.She is also my good friend.Mrs.Smith is_ _my teacher_ _my good friend.简析：英语中常用not only.but also，either.or,neither.nor,both.and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一个简单句。解题过程中要注意连词的选用和主谓一致原则。除此之外，还可用 too.to,enough to 等把两个简单句合并成另一简单句。如：Tom is young.He cant

6、go to school.Tom is too young to go to school.五、用派生词或多义词改写。11.The snow was heavy last night.It_ _last night.简析：句中名词snow 和形容词 heavy转换成了动词 snowed和副词 heavily。六、并列句与复合句的互换。12.If you play basketball here，you may break the windows._play basketball here,_ you may break the windows.13.Go on planting trees f

7、or two more years and the hill will be covered with green trees.If we go on planting trees，the hill will_ _in two_ _ 简析：含有祈使句的并列句，可转换为含 if 条件句的复合句。七、简单句与复合句的互换。14.Do you know how you can get the kite down from the tree?Do you know_ _get the kite down from the tree?简析：复合句转换为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语或词组，使其句意简单

8、明了。常见的转换方法有：(1)名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 9 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用名词短语替换、用分词短语替换；(2)将宾语从句简化为 疑问词不定式；(3)将 so.that.(such.that.)引导的状语从句简化为含有too.to.(或enough to)的简单句；(4)将 if 引导的状语从句简化为 祈使句，and(or)句子。八、综合转换。15.Something is wrong with that machine.That machine_ _.16.Bike is short for bic

9、ycle.Bike is_ _ _saying bicycle.17.It took Mary an hour to do her homework last night.Mar _ an hour _her homework last night.18.They made him work 12 hours a day.He_ _ _ _ 12 hours a day.简析：综合转换是在整体把握句意的基础上，对原句重新进行概括表达，它在词汇、结构等多方面都有较大的变化。至于一些特殊形式的变化，同学们在解题过程中要不断归纳总结，彻底掌握它们。下面就请你做几道练习题一试身手吧！初中英语句型转换练

10、习题一I 单复数相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。1.The woman is a nurse.（改为复数句）The_ 2.There are some old cars behind the house.（改为单数句）There_ _ old _ behind the house.3.He has a new book.（改为复数句）_ _ new _.4.Are these your English-Chinese dictionaries?（改为单数句）_ _ your English-Chinese _?5.Is there a sheep on the hill?（改为复数句）_ the

11、re _ _ on the hill?II.陈述句与疑问句相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。6.Mr Hu taught her maths last year.（改为一般疑问句）_Mr Hu _ her maths last year?7.The foreign visitor comes from Russia.（用 Australia 完成选择疑问句）_the foreign visitor come from Russia _ _?8.Tom has lunch at school every day.(改为一般疑问句)_Tom _ lunch at school every day?9.

12、That dictionary cost him twenty yuan.(改为一般疑问句)_that dictionary _ him twenty yuan?10.Did you do your homework at school yesterday?(改为陈述句)I_ _homework at school yesterday.III.把下列句子变成反意疑问句，每空一词（含缩写）。11.Youve never been out of China before.Youve never been out of China before,_ _?12.You came here togeth

13、er.You came here together,_ _?13.Therere more than ten pandas on the hill.Therere more than ten pandas on the hill,_ _?14.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard,_ _?15.Dont look out of the window.Dont look out of the window,_ _?16.I dont

14、 think you can answer this question.I dont think you can answer this question,_ _?17.Lets ask our teacher for help.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 9 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料Lets ask our teacher for help,_ _?18.Everything goes well.Everything goes well,_ _?19.She isnt the best one in the class.She isnt t

15、he best one in the class,_ _?20.You like listening to soft music.You like listening to soft music,_ _?IV.肯定句与否定句相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。21.He has already finished his homework.（改为否定句）He _ finished his homework _.22.Both of his parents were pleased with the result.（改为完全否定句）_ _ _ _ _ pleased with the result.23

16、.Dont let him go boating today!(改为肯定句)_ _ go boating today.24.Youd better take it to your office.(改为否定句)Youd better _ _ it to your office.25.The children werent playing on the playground.(改为肯定句)The children_ _ on the playground.26.All of us want him to rest.（改为完全否定句）_of us _ him to rest.27.Mary does

17、 her homework on Sundays.(改为否定句)Mary_ _her homework on Sundays.28.Meimei has to look after her little brother at weekends.(改为否定句)Meimei _ _ to look after her little brother at weekends.29.I think you are right.（改为否定句）I _ think you _ right.30.She isnt going to wash anything on Sunday.（改为肯定句）She _ goi

18、ng to wash _ on Sunday.初中英语句型转换练习题二1.My brother does homework after supper.(改为否定句)My brother _ _homework after supper.2.English people have three names.(对画线部分提问)_ _ names _ English people _?3.Mr Black is living in China.(对画线部分提问)_ _ Mr Black _?4.We are going to see Uncle Wu next Sunday.(对画线部分提问)_ _

19、you going to _ next Sunday?5.He is going to the zoo this Saturday.(对画线部分提问)_ _ he _ to the zoo?6.Mr White gives us a talk.(用 next week 改写)Mr White _ _ _ _ us a talk next talk.7.We are going to have some classes this Sunday.(改为否定句)We _ going to have _classes this Sunday.8.I think the boys are from En

20、gland.(改为否定句)I _ _ the boys _ from England.9.Lily would like some apples.(对画线部分提问)_ _ Lily _?10.I like to stay at home because I dont want to have classes.(对画线部分提问)_ _ you _ to stay at home?11.There is something wrong with my computer.(改为否定句)There is _ _ with my computer.12.Open the door.(改 为 否 定句)_

21、 _ the door.13.He goes to school by bike every day.(对画线部分提问)_ _ he _ to school every day.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 9 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料14.He needs some help.(改为否定句)He _ _ _ help.15.I saw them playing basketball there.I saw _they_ _basketball there.16.Listen carefully,and youll become more in

22、terested._ _listen carefully,youll become more interested.17.She has been a nurse for five years.It_ _ _ _she became a nurse.18.All are here,but our English teacher isnt._is here _our English teacher.19.It was so interesting a film that all of us saw it twice.It was_ _interesting _that all of us saw

23、 it twice.20.Mother was busy with some housework when I got home.Mother was_ _some house-work when I got home.初中英语句型转换练习题三1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句)_ _ know the answer?2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句)_ _ see _ birds?3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句)_ _ a computer in house?4.There are some fl

24、owers on the teachers desk.(一般疑问句)_ _ _ flowers on the teachersdes?5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式)There _ _ _ apples on the tree6.I think he is very old.(否定句)I _ think he _ very old.7.Please colour it green.(否定句)_ _ colour it green.8.We can speak good English.(变 否 定句)We _ _ speak good Engl

25、ish.9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句)Thank you for _ _.10.There arent any pears in the box.(同义句)There are _ pears in the box.11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句)_ _ are these?12.Let me look at your book.(同义句)Let me _ _ _ _ your book.13.Her sweater is red.(对 划 线 部 分 提问)_ _ is her sweater?14.My pencils are

26、 in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问)_ _ your pencils?15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问)_ _ do you get up every day?16.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问)_ _ students are there in your class?17.These are cars.(用 buses改写成选择疑问句)Are these cars_ _?18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句)_ the book

27、in your school-bag?19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型)_ _ two boys in our house.20.Cant you find the map?(作 肯 定 回答)_,I_.句型转换专项练习四1.She doesn t want to drink milk now.She doesnt _ _ _ milk now.2.Florence Nightingale was a nurse.She came from a rich family.Florence Nightingale was a nurse _ _

28、_ _.3.They told the boy not to pick flowers.They _ the boy _ _flowers.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 9 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料4.It s time for our lunch.It s time for _ _ _lunch.5.Dont worry.Ill look after your baby carefully.Dont worry.I ll _ _ _ _your baby.6.People in Japan eat a lot of fish.We eat a

29、 lot of fish,too.People in Japan eat a lot of fish._ _ _.7.It may have different tastes._ it _ different tastes.8.All the other girls are standing behind the tallest one.The tallest girl is standing _ _ _ _ the line.9.It takes about fifteen minutes on foot.It is about _ _ _.10.I didn t have a rest.I

30、 went on writing.I went on writing _ a rest.11.How sweet her voice is!_ _ _ _ she has!12.Beethoven didnt say any more.Beethoven said _ _.13.The man upstairs always dropped his shoes on the floor,so the man downstairs couldnt get to sleep.The man downstairs _ _ _ get to sleep _ the man upstairs didnt

31、 put his shoes _ on the floor.14.I woke up very late this morning,so I was late for school.I _ _ up _ _ _get to school on time.15.If you dont study harder,you wont catch up with the others.If you dont study harder,_ _ _ the others.16.Lin Tao runs faster than the other two boys.Lin Tao runs _ of the

32、_ boys.17.He was surprised to find the girl was blind._ _ _,he _ the girl was blind.18.This kind of medicine is much too expensive for poor people.The poor people _ _ _ _ this kind of medicine.19.He is sure to be on time.I m sure _ _ _ on time.20.I bought this dictionary for 58 yuan.I _ 58 yuan _ th

33、is dictionary.句型转换专项练习五1.Mark Twain wrote the book.Mark Twain _ _ _ of the book.2.He is so young that he cant join the army.He is _ young_ the army.3.Whats the matter with him?Whats _ _?4.I am a League member.He is a League member,too._ he_ I _League members.5.Maths is more difficult than physics.Ph

34、ysics is _ difficult than maths.Physics isnt _ _ _ maths.6.Do you have a favourite band?_ _ a band _ _ _?7.His first visit to China was in 2000.He _ China _ _ _ _in 20000.8.I can help my father with the farm work,or my brother can help him with it._ my brother _ I _ _ my father with the farm work.9.

35、What other things would you like?_ _ would you like?10.He is one of my friends.He is a friend _ _.11.The teacher told us that we should not meet at the school gate.The teacher told us_ _ _at the school gate.12.Please stand in line.Please _ _ your _.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 9 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学

36、习资料Dont _ _ _,please.12.The earth is bigger than the moon.The moon Is _ _ _ _the earth.13.You mustn t put the plastic bags here and there.You mustn t _ the plastic bags _.14.If you play football here,you may break the windows._ play football here,_ you may break the windows.15.It seems that our clas

37、s is going to win.Our class _ _ _.16.My father is working here.My uncle is also working here._ my father _ my uncle _ _.17.Jim doesn t know how he can swim.Jim doesnt know _ _ _.18.Hangzhou is very famous,because of its beautiful West Lake.Hangzhou is _ _ _ beautiful West Lake.19.The weather in Engl

38、and is never too cold or too hot.The weather in English is _ _ _ _ _ _.20.His job is to be an assistant in a shop.He _ _ _ _ in a shop.句型转换专项练习六1.This dress cost her 90 yuan.(改为一般疑问句)_ this dress _ her 90 yuan?2.The TV play is really wonderful.(改为感叹句)_ _ the TV play is!3.The boy in blue is my brothe

39、r.(就划线部分提问)_ _ is your brother 4.Water the young tree often,or it will die.(改为同义句)_ you dont water the young tree often,it will be_.5.Tom won t visit the farm.He11 stay at home.(改为同义句)Tom will stay at home _ _ visiting the farm.6.My brother bought some CDs yesterday.(改为否定句)My brother_ _any CDs yeste

40、rday.7 Mary will come here in ten minutes.(对划线部分提问)_ _will Mary come here?8.We can build a big bridge over the Huangpu River in two years.(改为被动语态)A big bridge can _ _ over the Huangpu River in two years.9.We didnt go to the park last Monday.It rained hard.(保持原句意思)We didnt go to the park last Monday_

41、 _ the heavy rain.10.“Where will you go during the summer holidays?”he asked me.(保持原句意思)He asked me where _ _ go during the summer holidays.11.He will be away for long next year.(改为否定句)He _be away for long next year.12.This is my box.(改为复数形式)_ are our_.13.The Yellow river is 5,464 kilometres long.(对

42、画线部分提问)_ _is the Yellow River?14.Did they have a good journey home?Do you know?(合并为带宾语从句的复合句)Do you know _ they _ a good journey home?.15.It took me fifteen minutes to finish the e-mail(电子邮件).(改为同义句)_ spent _ quarter in _ the e-mail.16.You had better tell him the news.(改为否定句)You had better _ _ him t

43、he news.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 9 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料17.I write to my aunt twice a month.(对划线部分提问)_ _ do you write to your aunt?18.Mike drew a picture on the blackboard.(改为被动语态)A picture _ _ on the blackboard by Jack.19.There is nothing wrong,_ _?(反意疑问句)20.They have learned English for thre

44、e years.(改为一般疑问句)_ they _ English for three years?句型转换专项练习七1.He has borrowed four books from the school library.(划线提问)_ _he borrowed from the school library?2.It took him 30 minutes to get there.(划线提问)_ _ _ it take him to get there?3.My father is a teacher in the school.(划线提问)_ _your father _in the

45、school?4.It will be Wednesday the day after tomorrow.(划线提问)_ _ will it be the day after tomorrow?5.There are three thousand people in the factory.(划 线 提 问)_ _ people _ _ in the factory?6.The player smiled and jumped into the river.The player jumped into the river_ _ _.7.Mr.Brown left London six year

46、s ago.Mr.Brown _ _ _ _London for six years.8.They couldnt pass the exam because they didnt work hard.(划线提问)_ _ they pass the exam?9.He said something important at the meeting.（改为否定句,一般疑问句）He _ _ _ important at the meeting._ he _ _important at the meeting?10.I have to wash all the plates and things a

47、fter meals.（划线提问）_ _ you have to wash all the plates and things?11.The woman in the red coat is her mother.（划线提问）_ _ is her mother?12.Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.（划线提问）_ _ _ Li Ping _ on the dictionary?13.Both of his parents are workers.（改成否定句）_ of his parents _ a worker.14.He went t

48、o the park with his sister.（划线提问）_ _ _ he go to the park?15.We really enjoyed working on the farm.（划线提问）What _ you really enjoy _?16.She writes to her parents once a week.（划线提问）_ _ _ she write to her parents?17.Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.（划线提问）_ _ _ our P.E teacher been at

49、 this school 18.Its ten minutes walk from my home to the school.（对划线部分提问）_ _is it from your home to the school?19.She is going to be a nurse in the future.(对划线部分提问)_is she going to _in the future?20.Allan will go back to England by plane next month.(对划线部分提问)_ Allan go back to England next month?句型转换

50、专项练习八1.John went to see his grandmother once a week.(对 划 线 部 分 提 问)_ _ _ John go to see his grandmother?名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 9 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料2.I have been to Beijing twice.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _have you been to Beijing.3.The old man can hardly dress himself.(改为反意疑问句)The old man can hardly d