四川省棠湖中学高二下学期期末模拟考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2020年春四川省成都棠湖中学高二期末模拟考试英语试题考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

2、选出最正确选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是 C。1. What will the man s room have?A. A single bed. B. A television. C. An ocean view.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Get a taxi. B. Work overnight. C. Wait a little longer.3.

3、What are the speakers going to do?A. Have a meeting. B. Have some coffee. C. Take an English class.4. Where did the woman see Charlie yesterday?A. Near her school. B. Near her house. C. Near her shop.5. What does the woman like most about the food?A. Its taste. B. Its price. C. Its look.第二节（共15小题；每题

4、1.5分，总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。door.可知作者的妈总是在她不在家的时候走进她的房间，这让她屡次要求在她的门上加一把 锁。这说明作者希望锁门是为了不让自己的妈妈进入自己的房间。应选B。DWhen going through major life changes, like changing careers, I would change the people with whom

5、I spent the most time. We ve all gone through periods when the people in our lives have changedgraduation, moving to a new city, getting a new job, joining a new club, etc. I don t think I need to convince you just how much influence other people can have over your identity. If you ve ever experienc

6、ed a major switch in your people environment, then you know that you change as well.Most people don t make these choices consciously though. You might consciously decide to spend more time with a certain friend, or you may ask someone out on a date to begin a new relationship. But few people choose

7、their existing friendships deliberately.There s no getting rid of people” . People are always dropping into and out of each other s lives. Associations grow into friendships, and friendships fade into associations. You don, t get rid of anyone. The truth is that in order to make room for new people

8、and new experiences, you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections.What about loyalty? Shouldn t you always be loyal to your friends? Once you have a close friend, even if their influence on you is slightly harmful, shouldn t you stick by them?Loyalty to a friend sometimes means having

9、 to let go. It means being loyal to their highest and best as well. If someone is destroying his health by smoking, for example, you aren t showing loyalty by smoking right along with him. True loyally sometimes requires that you break damaging connections, get yourself back on solid ground, and the

10、n decide what you can really do to help your friend.It can take a lot of courage to tell someone, T m sorry, but I can t have you in my life anymore.But even though this might seem like a selfish act at times, it s often the best thing for the other person too. If a relationship is holding you back

11、in some way, understand that it is also hurting the other person. For example,if you work for a violent boss, your acceptance of that situation is considered tobe silent approval,be silent approval,encouraging your bossto continue to behave violently.12. When experiencing major life changes,peoplema

12、yA. join a new social communityA. join a new social communityB.influence their friends aroundC. choose their friendships purposelyC. choose their friendships purposelyD.have their people environmentchangedWhat can be concluded from Paragraph 3 in the passage?A. Everyone has at least one friend.B. Fr

13、iendship still exists though there s less connection.C. It is unnecessary to make new friends.D. You ought to treat your old and new friend equally.13. What is the author, s opinion on the loyalty to friends?A Never betray your close friends whatever happens.B. Correct their mistakes while you guard

14、 their goodness.C. Stick by your friends even though they do harm lo you.D. Break up with your friends immediately if they smoke.14. How should we behave when employed by a violent boss?A.We should accept what we are told to do.B. We should stay silent and be in favor of it.C. We should bravely diso

15、bey him if he is wrong.D. We should give our boss courage to continue.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C【解析】本文是一篇议论文，人们经历生活中的重大变化时，也会改变他/她周围的人，其中就包括我们的朋友关系。文章介绍了在这种情况下，对待朋友我们应该有的正确态度和方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一句When going through major life changes, like changing careers, I would change the people with whom I spe

16、nt the most time. 可知当人们经历生活中 的重大变化时，也会改变他/她周围的人。故D项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段前三句There s no ugetting rid of people”,People are always dropping into and out of each other s lives. Associations grow into friendships, and friendships fade into associations. 可知当我们做出改变的时候, 和别人的联系变成了友谊，这时双方的关系得到了升华；然后友谊变成了联系。但是

17、虽然关 系不如之前紧密，但友谊仍然是存在的。故B项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第二句It means being loyal to their highest and best as well.” 和最后一句 True loyally sometimes requires that you break damaging connections, get yourself back on solid ground, and then decide what you can really do to help your friend. n可知对朋友的忠诚意味着要认可他们的优点同时帮助

18、他们改正缺 点。故B项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句 It can take a lot of courage to tell someone, I m sorry, but I can t have you in my life anymore. z，But even though this might seem like a selfish act at times, it s often the best thing for the other person too. ” 可知告诉别人不再做朋友是需要勇气的，但是即使这似乎是自私的行为，但对别人来说却常 常是最好的事情

19、。如果你被一个粗鲁的老板雇佣，如果在他犯错的时候，我们要勇敢地反对 他的意见。故C项正确。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you need to interview someone for an article but you have never interviewed before, it can be frightening. Here are some tips for preparing for and conducting a successful interview.16 If t

20、he person is a known author or speaker, take the time to read or listened to his/her work, or at least get familiar with his/her most recent or most important work. If the interview will cover events, review whatever is known publicly about those events.Being a recording der/ce（录音设备） You can use you

21、r phone or an audio recorder. In this way you needn, t struggle to write things down. 17 And this will make it easier to include direct quotes when you start writing.Remember to make it a conversation rather than a list of questions. Prepared questions are just a guideline. 18 You can also try to as

22、k your intervieweeabout his/her personal thoughts and reactions to events and people they deal with.Appropriate /ee仍反应）is also important. Feel free to say words that show you are listening, like “yeah” and Mmmin” .19 You can also give more facialfeedback like smiling.20 If the interviewee changes su

23、ddenly from one line of thought to another, lead them back to the area you are focusing on. Guide the interview but don t keep interrupting with many questions.A. Politely ask if you can interview them.B. Do your homework before you pick up the phone.C. Then you can focus all your attention on the i

24、nterview.D. Consider how all the questions can be asked in a short time.E. Nodding your head can be an encouragement to the interviewee.F. In order to get the information you need, you should guide the interview.G. You can try to ask questions based on what they have said to you in previous response

25、s.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。如果你需要为一篇文章采访一个你从未采访过的人，这可能是可怕的。文章介绍了一些准备和成功面试的小贴士。【16题详解】此空位于段落首句，相当于一个小标题。根据下文提示“如果这个人是知名作家或演说家， 花点时间阅读或聆听他/她的作品，或至少熟悉他/她最近或最重要的作品。”由此推知，B项 Do your homework before you pick up the phone.（拿起 之前先做好功课。）切题。也 就是说先对这个人做好充分的了解。应选B。【17题详解】上文提示“你可以用你的 或录音机。这样你

26、就不必费力地写东西了。”承接上文，C项 Then you can focus all your attention on the interview.（然后你可以把所有的注意力 集中在面试上。）切题。应选C。【18题详解】下文提示“你也可以试着问问你的面试者他/她的个人想法和对事件和他们打交道的人的反 应。” 承接下文，G 项 You can try to ask questions based on what they have said to you in previous responses.（你可以试着根据他们之前的回答来提问。）切题。应选G。【19题详解】下文提示“你也可以给予更多的

27、面部反应，比方微笑。”承接下文，E项Nodding your head can be an encouragement to the interviewee.（点头对面试者来说是一种鼓励。）切题。 该项中的Nodding与下文的more facial feedback like smiling相吻合。应选E。【20题详解】下文提示“如果面试者突然从一个思路转变到另一个思路，会把他们带回到你所关注的领 域。” 承接上文，F 项 In order to get the information you need, you should guide the interview.（为了得到你需要的信息，

28、你应该指导面试。）切题。应选F。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确 选项。Recently, for the first time in five years I made a resolution（决心）.I left my wheelchair and started 21. I made it forty-two yards. That simpleresolution 22 something quite powerful and life ch

29、anging. Today I walked five miles.My medical team had said this would be 23 My brain could no longer send the signals for wa Iki ng 24 some nerves （神经）had been destroyed. A while back, a psychologist friend of mine urged me to try t o 25 my self. I was angry. Four of Boston，s leading doctors said Id

30、 never get any 26 How could I help myself?r d get mad at people 27 her. I heard various things I should 28:a new diet, exercise, positive thinking. All of these non-experts 29 that doctors do not know everything about human potential.What made me 30dec ide to try? The 31 i s simpler than Id have eve

31、r imagined. That day I tried walking on my own, I said to myself Why not?”I walked in a strange way. I got 32, So I always explained. I met a friendwho said, 33 excusing yourself. Walk proudly!She，s just one of the many who,ve 34 me that if I open my heart to acceptance, the world is filled wit h35t

32、 earns.r ve also decided to open my mind and really 36 others, experts or not.This not only strengthens my belief in my 37; it also strengthens my faithin miracles （奇迹）.I38 to ride a bicycle with the help of my husband and soon I could rideit on my own.39, I made a now often repeated resolution- say

33、ing, Yes, I can”todifficulties.How do we find 40 when it seems impossible? Do we simply believe that wecanachieve something? Yes.21.A. runningB. watchingC. playingD. walking22.A. turned intoB. depended onC. referred toD. lookedfor23.A. imperfectB. unluckyC. unnecessaryD.impossible24.A. unlessB. beca

34、useC. thoughD. if25.A. remindB. expressC. helpD. protect26.A. warmerB. betterC. heavierD. cleverer27.A. beforeB. againstC. likeD. except28.A. tryB. forgetC. recognizeD. prove29.A. reportedB. believedC. noticedD.questioned30.A. usuallyB. nearlyC. normallyD. finally31.A. answerB. theoryC. suggestionD.

35、conclusion32.A. scaredB. tiredC. excitedD.embarrassed33.A. EnjoyB. StopC. ConsiderD. Practice34. A. taught35. A. sport36. A. cheer for with37. A. honesty38. A. started39. A. However Therefore40. A. kindness41. A. taught42. A. sport43. A. cheer for with44. A. honesty45. A. started46. A. However There

36、fore47. A. kindnessB. warnedB. researchB. care aboutB. abilitiesB. regrettedB. OtherwiseB. quietnessC. writtenC. supportC. listen toC. patienceC. failedC. InsteadC. hopeD. excusedD. rescueD. argueD. feelingsD. intendedD.D. justice【答案】21. D22. A 23. D 24. B25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29.B 30. D 31. A 32.

37、 D 33. B 34. A35. C 36. C37. B 38. A39. D 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文表达了坐轮椅的作者在看似不可能再次行走的情况下，坚定决心，克 服困难，最终成功再次行走的故事。短文告诉我们，任何时候不要放弃希望。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我离开轮椅，开始走路了。A. running跑；B. watching看；C.playing 玩；D.walking走。由“Today I walked five miles. ”可知，作者开始走路了。应选D项。 【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个简单的决心变成了强大的力量，改变了我们的生活。A.

38、 turned into 变成；B. depended on 依靠；C. referred to 提及；D. looked for 寻找。由 下文 “I 18 to ride a bicycle with the help of my husband and soon I could rideit on my own.19J可知I,这个简单的决心变成了强大的力量，改变了他们的生活, 作者不仅能走路了，还能骑自行车。应选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的医疗小组说这是不可能的。A. imperfect不完美的；B. unlucky 不幸运的;C. unnecessary 不必要的

39、;D. impossible 不可能的。由 uMy brain could no longer send the signals for walking 4 some nerves （神经）had been destroyed.”可知，负责治疗作者的医疗小组说这是不可能的。应选D项。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我的大脑再也不能发出走路的信号了，因为有些神经已经被损坏 T o A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. though尽管；D. if如果。分析句意可知，本句 为because引导的原因状语从句。应选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久前，我的一位心

40、理学家朋友劝我试着自救。A. remind使想起;B. express 表达；C. help 帮助；D. protect 保护。由下文 “How could I help myself?” 可知，作者的一位心理学家朋友劝作者试着自救。应选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：波士顿的四位顶尖医生说我永远不会好起来的。A. warmer较温 暖的;B.better较好的;C. heavier较重的；D. cleverer较聪明的。由上文aMy brain could no longer send the signals for walking 4some nerves （神经）had b

41、een destroyed. ”可知，波士顿的四位顶尖医生说作者永远不会好起来的。应选B项。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我会对她这样的人生气。A. before之前；B. against反对；C. like 像；D. except 除了。由上文 “ A while back, a psychologist friend of mine urged me to try to 5 myself. v可知，作者的一位心理学家朋友劝作者试着自救，这样作者很生气，所以对像她这样的人也很生气。应选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听到了各种各样我应该尝试的事情:新的饮食、锻炼、积极的

42、思 考。A. try 尝试；B. forget 忘记；C. recognize 认出；D. prove 证明是。由下文 “anew diet, exercise, positive thinking可知，这些都是作者听到的各种各样应该尝试的事情。应选 A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些非专家都认为医生并不完全了解人类的潜能。A. reported 报道；B. believed认为；C. noticed注意；D. questioned质问。非专家都认为医生并不完 全了解人类的潜能。应选B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：是什么让我最终决定尝试？ 。A. usually通

43、常地；B. nearly将 近；C. normally正常地；D. finally最终地。由上文可知，作者听到了一位心理学家朋友 以及各种应该做的事情，但作者还是没有决定尝试，所以本句表达最终决定尝试，就是这样 的尝试让作者站了起来。应选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:答案比我想象的要简单。A. answer答案；B. theory理论；C. suggestion 建议；D. conclusion 结论。由上文“What made me 10 decide to try?” 可知，本句是对上句问题的回答。应选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很尴尬。A. scared

44、害怕的；B. tired疲惫的；C. excited 激动的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。由上文“I walked in a strange way. ”可知，作者觉得 自己的走路很尴尬。应选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我遇到一个朋友，他说：“别再为自己辩白了。A. Enjoy喜欢；B. Stop 停止；C. Consider 思考；D. Practice 练习。由下文 “Walk proudly!” 可知，作者 的一个朋友对作者说“别再为自己辩白了”，这是一种鼓励也是在鞭笞作者。应选B项。34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只是众多教导我的人之一，如果我敞开心扉接受

45、现实，这个世 界就会有很多人支持自己。A. taught教；B. warned警告；C. written 写；D. excused 找借口。有上文 I met a friend who said, 13 excusing yourself. Walk proudly!可知，朋友在教导作者。应选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只是众多教导我的人之一，如果我敞开心扉接受现实，这个世 界就会有很多人支持自己。A. sport运动；B. research研究；C. support支持；D. rescue 援救。由“if I open my heart to acceptance”可知，敞

46、开心扉接受现实，这个世界就会 有很多人支持自己。应选C项。【36题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我也决定敞开心扉，认真倾听别人的意见，不管是不是专家。A. cheer for 为.欢呼；B. care about 在乎；C. listen to 听；D. argue with 与争论。由 上文“I heard 可知，作者决定敞开心扉，认真倾听别人的意见。应选C项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅增强了我对自己能力的信心，也增强了我对奇迹的信心。A. honesty 老实；B. abilities 能力；C. patience 耐心；D. feelings 感觉。由下文“Yes,

47、I can”可知，认真倾听别人的意见增强了作者对自己能力的信心。应选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我丈夫的帮助下，我开始骑自行车，很快我就能自己骑了。A. started 开始；B. regretted 后悔 ；C. failed 失败；D. intended 打算。由下文“soon I could ride it on my own”可知，本句表示作者开始骑自行车。应选A项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我做了一个现在经常重复的决心一一对困难说：“是的，我 能行。 A. However 然而；B. Otherwise 否那么；C. Instead 而不是；D.

48、Therefore 因此。 分析句意可知，前后句为承接关系。应选D项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们如何在看似不可能的时候找到希望?。A. kindness善良；B. quietness安静;C. hope希望;D. justice公平。根据作者的故事可知,作者在看似不可能 的时候，找到了希望，使作者重新站了起来。应选C项。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 41 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop42 some of them looked43 (disappoint). When the bus finall