2022年江苏省苏州市高新区中考一模 英语 试题（含答案）.docx

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1、2022届初中毕业暨升学考试模拟试卷（一模）2022.05注意事项：1 .本试卷共八大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；2 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号、考试号用0.5毫米黑色墨水 签字笔填在答题卡相对应的位置上，并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试号下方的数字。3 .答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用（）.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上， 不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。4 .考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部

2、分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. 一 rd like to learn how to cook Chinese food.一 Great. I have a few cookbooks. You can borrow if you want.A. itB. manyC. oneD. both2. We should the friendship that we have developed in the past years.A. valueB. changeC. makeD.

3、 win3. 一 I can tell the look on his face that something good is happening to him.一 Exactly.A. inB. byC. at4. 一 How can I contact him?一 I you, werent you listening?A. tellB. am tellingC. will tell5. 一 How do you like art?一 Its as as other subjects. It can develop our sense of beauty.A. difficultyB. i

4、mportantC. differentD. toD. have toldD. general6. How wonderful the school science festival is! I wonder our school will hold itnext year.Sure. Ifs our tradition.D. whyA. howB. ifC. where7. 一 Only fifty-one books? There be fifty-three.一 Oh, Mr. Zhang took two away yesterday.D. mayA. shouldB. mustC.

5、can2022届初中毕业暨升学考试模拟试卷英语参考答案2022.05第一部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1-5 CABDB6-10BABCD第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1011-15CADCB16-20 DBCAB第三部分阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）21-23 ADB24-26 BAD27-29 CDC30-32 ACD第四部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）33-37 FCDAG第五部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）38.somewhere 39. European 40. developed 41. mark

6、s 42. considering 43.condition 44. expected 45.including 46.risen 47.clearer第六部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）48 our 49 However 50. a 51 .natural 52.headaches 53 for 54 results55.cheaper 56. selling 57. Creating第七部分阅读表达（共3小题；53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）58 .He spends his time choosing books for people./He choose

7、s books for people.59 .They feel happier/better/thankful.60 people can read more books/do some volunteer work第八部分书面表达（共1题；满分20分）One possible version:Wang Yaping is not only an astronaut but also a teacher in spaceBorn in 1980,Wang Yaping loved learning and was good at sports when she was in school.H

8、erspace dream started in 2003. She trained really hard and never gave up. After ten years* effort,shejoined the Shenzhou X mission and gave wonderful and lively lessons in space. Moreover, she is the first female astronaut who walked in space successfully in China.As a student, I truly admire Wang Y

9、aping for her great spirit of devoting herself to her space dream. Whenever I meet difficulties, I should also learn from her to keep on trying and never lose heart.8. Climbing a mountain is not childs play. You need to have certain skills and be well prepared. The underlined part means.A. a new gam

10、eB. an easy jobC. a bad joke D. a great show9. 一 Can you tell me for the summer vacation?一 Why not volunteer at the city museum?A. when I can goB. how long I can haveC. what I should doD. how I should change10. Jennifer, I like the style of the dress. Let me try it on. Wait a minute.Fm just here to

11、see other clothes.A. Take care.B. Take the lead. C. Take it easy. D. Take your time.第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。During summer vacations, I volunteer at the vefs （兽医诊所）,so I have seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog Ive ever

12、 seen. Thin curly hair hardly 11 her sausage-shaped （腊肠形的）body. Her big eyes always seemed surprised. And her tail looked like a rats.She was brought to the vet to be put to sleep 12 her owners didnt want her any more. I thought Minnie had a sweet personality, though. No one should judge her by her

13、13 J I thought. Finally, the vet and I gave her the 14 to be adopted （领 养）by someone else. I advertised Minnie in the local paper: Funny-looking dog, well behaved, needs loving family.When a boy called, I 15 him that Minnie was strange-looking. The boy on the phone told me that his grandfather 16-ye

14、ar-old dog had just died. They wanted Minnie no matter what. I gave Minnie a good bath. Then we waited for them to 16 .At last, an old car drove up in front of the vets. Two kids raced to the door. They 17 Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather, who was waiting in the car. I

15、hurried behind them to see his reaction （反应）to Minnie.18 the car, the grandfather carried Minnie in his arms and touched her soft hair. She licked （舔）his face. It was love at first lick.“Shes perfect! the old man said 19 .I was thankful that Minnie had found the good home that she deserved （应得）.That

16、9s when I saw that the grandfather eyes were a milky white color he was 20 .11. A. enteredB. controlledC. coveredD. reached12. A. becauseB.ifC. untilD. though13. A. storiesB. qualitiesC. wordsD. looks14. A. moneyB. dreamC. chanceD. place15. A. taughtB. warnedC. showedD. advised16. A. agreeB. replyC.

17、 stayD. arrive17. A. knockedB.huggedC. kickedD. joined18. A. Beside19. A. excitedly20. A. oldB. UnderB. tiredlyB. blindC. InsideC. carefullyC. kindD. BehindD. wiselyD. weak第三部分阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI met a dragon face to facethe year when I was t

18、en,I took a trip to outer space,I braved a pirates den （海盗窝点），I took down a bad troll （山怪），and fought a great white shark,I followed a rabbit down a hole,I hunted for a snark （蛇鲨）.I went aboard a submarine （潜艇），I opened magic doors,I travelled in a time machine,and searched for dinosaurs,I climbed o

19、nto a giants head,I found a bag of gold,I did all this in books I readwhen I was ten years old.21. What does the writer talk about in the poem?A. The books the writer read.B. The experiences the writer had.C. The things the writer saw.D. The dreams the writer realized.22. Which of the following word

20、s rhymes with the underlined word “head”?A. doorsB. machineC. goldD. read23. What can we learn about the writer from the poem?A. The writer did all these things at ten.B. The writer loved reading very much.C. The writer was rich with a bag of gold. D. The writer travelled in a time machine.BHave you

21、 ever learned to blow bubbles? I was teaching my granddaughter Anne recently. We got a piece of wire （金属丝）,turn it into a circle, and put the circle in some soap （月巴皂） water. At first she blew too hard, and the water just ran down the wire onto her fingers. As she learned to blow gently, several big

22、 bubbles formed and flew off into the air. She was excited. Shetried to catch, watched them break, and laughed. It was a good thing that she had learned something new, because I didnt know what was about to happen later.Anne fell over and hurt her knee rather badly. I needed to clean her knee and co

23、ver the wound, but it hurt and she didnt want me to touch it. She was scared it might hurt even more.I remembered how shed laughed when shed blown the bubbles, so, before I started to clean the wound, I went and got our wire ring and soap water. Anne breathed out slowly, big bubble started to form.

24、She watched it fly into the air, a smile appearing. It was as if she were blowing her scary feelings away. Maybe she was imagining putting the bad feelings in the bubbles, flew across the room, away from her. Learning to control her breathing, Anne was having fun make different kinds of bubbles. I c

25、leaned up her wound as she blew away bubbles, not realizing that she was learning how to change her feelings, or how to deal with her pain.24. Why did the writer give Anne the ring and soap water in Paragraph 3?A. Anne wanted to blow bubbles.B. Anne could forget about the pain.C. They liked blowing

26、bubbles together.D. They had nothing to do at the moment.25. What is the correct order of what happened in the story? Anne stopped crying and blew bubbles happily. The writer taught Anne how to blow bubbles. The writer finished cleaning Annes wound. Anne fell over and hurt her knee badly.A.B.C.D.26.

27、 What is the best title for the passage?B. Blowing for kidsD. Blowing away painA. Lets blow bubbles togetherC. A good way to blow bubblesDid you have cereal （麦片）for breakfast this morning? If you did, youre not alone. Lots of people eat cereal for breakfast every day. In fact, cereal is popular all

28、over the world. It all started with one man, Will Keith Kellogg.Will was born on April 7, 1860, in Battle Creek, Michigan. His first job was as a stock boy （货品管理员）at the Battle Creek Sanitarium. A sanitarium is a special kind of place that is a little like a hospital. A sanitarium is meant for peopl

29、e who are ill for a long time or who are getting over a serious illness. Will had other jobs as he got older. But when he grew up, he became a manager of the sanitarium. His brother, John, was the chief doctor there.One big problem at the sanitarium was the food the patients ate. The patients needed

30、 healthy food, but it was also important for the food to taste good. Will was trying to find a good food choice to take the place of the bread, but it wasnt going very well. Then, by accident, Will found something even better. He left some wheat to cook too long. When it was rolled out, it formed la

31、rge, thin flakes （薄片）.He asked his brother to serve it to the patients, and they loved it! In fact, they liked it so much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent to them even after they leftthe sanitarium. So Will started a new business in 1884: selling breakfast flakes. Before long, Kelloggs breakfa

32、st cereal was popular in other countries, too. Today, there are many kinds of breakfast cereals. But it all started with one man and one idea.Will did more than just create breakfast flakes. His company made a lot of money. But he always shared it with others generously. He used much of his money to

33、 help children. He also used his money to help in several other charities. Will Kellogg died in 1951. But his most famous invention is as popular as ever.27. Why did Will make cereal?B. His brother asked him to do that.D. He wanted to become a rich man.C. Brave.D. Kind.B. To introduce patients break

34、fast.D. To explain how to make cereal.A. He knew he could start a new business.C. He wanted to give patients better food.28. Which word can describe Will best?A. Humorous.B. Honest.29. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To give advice on eating healthily.C. To describe Will and his invention.DDr.

35、 Jane Goodall is one of the most famous primatologists （灵长类动物学家）in the world. Her love of animals and Africa began when she was little. At 26, Goodall travelled by boat to Tanzania, in Africa. While she was there, she made one of the greatest discoveries in the animal world.During her time in the Ta

36、nzanian jungle （丛林），Goodall used a method different from that of other primatologists. Instead of numbering the chimpanzees （黑猩猩）she was studying, she gave them names and began to earn their trust, creating a connection and then being accepted by the animals as a member of the group. Not only did Go

37、odall prove the idea that chimpanzees are vegetaiians wrong-she saw them eating meat in 1961but she also found that its not only humans who make and use tools. Gooddall watched as two chimps, named David Greybeard and Goliath, used sticks to fish for insects. She strongly believed, and finally prove

38、d, that chimpanzees have feelings and personalities-just like we do.In 1977, she set up the Jane Goodall Institute for Wildlife Research, Education and Conservation. Its a charity that works to protect chimpanzees. In 1991, Goodall and 16 Tanzanian students set up Roots & Shoots, which she describes

39、 as a programme for young people in which they decide on projects to improve the world for people, animals and the environment/9 Tens of thousands of young people across nearly 100 countries have been part of Roots & Shoots.Goodall has written several books and appeared in lots of wildlife documenta

40、ries to spread her message of protecting chimpanzees and the planet we share with them. She spends much of her year travelling around the world. She speaks to many different people to make them realize the danger chimpanzees face.30. What can we learn about Goodall according to the passage? A. She w

41、as accepted into a chimpanzee community.B. She studied chimpanzees to make herself famous.C. She failed to prove that chimpanzees have feelings.D. She started a charity called Roots & Shoots in 1977.31. What does the underlined word vegetarians in Paragraph 2 mean?B. Those that live in large groups.

42、D. Those that make and use tools.B. Studies on ChimpanzeeD. The Champion of ChimpsA. Those that have personalities.C. Those that live on vegetables.32. What is the best title for the passage?A. Roots & ShootsC. Far from the crowd第四部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑

43、。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kurt Vonnegut was an American writer who lived from 1922 to 2007. His work used dark comedy, as well as features of science fiction, to discuss the problems of life in the 20th century.33Dont waste your readers time34 Even a short story can take several hours to finish if youre a slow r

44、eader. Dont make your readers feel they would rather do something better with their time.Every character should want somethingThe characters in your story should want things. 35 Think about your own life: everything you do is because of something you want. Sometimes these things are big, but most of

45、 the time theyre small things.36A writer shouldnt try to write for every person who might read their work. Instead, imagine one person and think about what your writing can achieve for them. Before you put your pen on the paper, try to think, Who am I writing this fbr?” Break the rulesPerhaps the mo

46、st important advice Vonnegut has is that good writers dont always follow the rules. If they did, most writing would be very boring. 37 You never know - it might just work!A. Write for one personB. Imagine your readersC. Reading something can take a long time.D. If they dont, then their story cannot

47、move forward.E. He is best known for his novel Slaughterhouse-Five.F. Here are some tips Vonnegut shared with new writers.G. So dont be afraid to try something new in your writing. 第五部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单 词的正确形式。每空限填一词。38. 一 Do you know who the boy over there is?一 No, but Ive seen him （某地）before.39. As a （欧洲）country, Britain has a totally different culture from ours.40. The company has （发展）fast and created more popular products.41. Timmys mum was angry about those few 。亏点）her son left on the floor.42. The young couple were （考虑）choosing