应用型大学英语综合教程基础篇整套课件完整版PPT教学教程最全电子讲义教案（最新）.pptx

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1、1.Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) .,听力原文,2. Listen to the passage again and check your answers.,1) American college students usually live in dormitories for the whole four years. ( ) 2) Dorms may have different aims. ( ) 3) Clubs are varied

2、, so all students can join their favourite ones according to individual interests. ( ) 4) There is no religious club on campus. ( ) 5) If there are not enough students interested, new clubs wont be recognized by schools. ( ),F,T,T,F,T,返回听力,American college and university students who live away from

3、their families are generally housed in dormitories at least for their first year. Men and women often live in the same building, though they may live on separate floors. Some dorms have a theme, like an international house, where students can learn about other cultures. In language houses, students

4、try to avoid speaking their native language. The idea is to learn a different language. Colleges and universities often have many clubs that students can join. These include political, religious and service clubs, as well as groups for activities like singing, dancing, cooking, even learning how to

5、play magic. Schools may also have internal sports clubs. These are for students who do not play for a school team but want organized sports with other students. And schools will often recognize a new club or activity if enough students are interested.,3. Answer the following questions.,1) Do you lik

6、e living in dormitories? Why or why not?,Advantages and disadvantages for living in dorms advantages: 1. promote communication skills; 2. adapt to new things more quickly 3. get helps from others disadvantages: 1. no privacy to some extent 2. no atmosphere for study,3. Answer the following questions

7、.,2) What club would you like to join? Why do you like it?,College associations can be divided into the following categories: 1. for study 2. for specialties like arts 3. for special skills 4. for sports 5. for public welfare activities 6. for entertainment activities 7. for communications 8. others

8、,Match expressions with their explanations.,( ),c,( ),e,( ),b,( ),d,( ),a,( ),f,Homesickness Is Normal,Do you miss your family in the first days of your college life? If so, you need to deal with it carefully in order not to get into serious trouble.,1. Whether youre a freshman or a senior, studying

9、 abroad or going to college in your hometown, its natural to need a period of adjustment when you leave home. Experiencing new things and meeting different people can be exciting and stressful at the same time. Sometimes, it can make you feel a deep desire to return to the people and surroundings yo

10、u know best.,2. The good news is that homesickness goes away sooner or later. As you gradually get used to your new surroundings, youll grow more comfortable. Youll also get a sense of confidence and independence by knowing that you can learn to adjust. Here are some tips to help you.,Homesickness I

11、s Normal,3. Bring a piece of home. Pack special things that remind you of home and give you comfort like your pillow, pictures, posters, music and food items.,4. Focus on what youre getting. Instead of thinking about everything youre missing, focus on what you will get by being away. Think about all

12、 the new experiences you can share with friends and family when you return.,Homesickness Is Normal,6. Get active. Join a club or a study group, or find a part-time job that will get you into contact with other people. Knowing that you will see the same faces and work on a regular schedule helps a lo

13、t.,7. Plan a visit. Invite friends and family to visit you and act as their tour guide. It also helps to schedule a trip back home, but avoid going home on every weekend. Youll get more confidence by sticking it out and finding new things to do.,5. Know that youre not alone. Everyone who is new is i

14、n the same boat, so find a friend to go exploring. Walk around and get to know the campus and the city. The more familiar you become with your new surroundings, the more your feelings of homesickness will fade.,Homesickness Is Normal,8. Talk about your feelings. Homesickness is natural. If you find

15、you are having trouble coping with it, talk to a friend, a roommate, or a campus counselor. Its important to admit your feelings rather than keep them inside. You are surely not the first student to experience homesickness, and by sharing what youre going through with others, youll find even more wa

16、ys to start to adjust. (390 words),Words to Know,Words to Know,Words to Know,Phrases to Know,sooner or later get used to sth. remind sb. of sth. focus on share with sb. be in the same boat make an effort to do sth. get in contact with avoid doing sth. stick sth. out have trouble (in) doing sth.,迟早 习

17、惯于某事 提醒某人某事 聚焦于，集中注意力于 与某人分享 与境况相同，同舟共济 努力做某事 与接触 避免做某事 坚持到底做某事，一直忍下去做某事 做某事有困难,Notes,Notes,Pronunciation Focus,Pronunciation Focus,() Read the following phrases out loud. Please pay attention to the comparative vowels in each pair.,Pronunciation Focus,() Read the following sentences out loud.,Pronu

18、nciation Focus, Reading Comprehension,Match the following statements containing information given in paragraphs of Text A. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. Write down the paragraph number ahead of each statement.,P.4,P.6,P.5,P.3,P.8,Work in pairs and discuss the followin

19、g questions.,1. Think of a tip that will also be helpful to cope with homesickness besides those mentioned in the text. 2. What is the major method that you would adopt to get rid of your homesickness? Why? 3. Who is the person that you would most like to share your feelings with? Why?, Critical Thi

20、nking,Choose the best word for each blank from the list of choices given in the box.,It is natural for a freshman to need a period of 1) _ when he/she leaves home, which is called 2) _. However, it will 3) _ at last and he/she will become more 4) _. Here are six 5) _ to help: 1. Bring a piece of hom

21、e. 2. 6) _ on what you are 7) _ instead of thinking about things youre 8) _. 3. Know that youre not 9) _ by finding a friend to go exploring. 4. Get involved with other people. 5. Invite friends and family to visit you. 6. Talk about your feelings to a friend, a roommate, or a campus 10) _.,d,e,m,h,

22、g,i,j,f,k,a, Text Summary,Complete sentences with expressions in the box. Change the form where necessary.,faded,sooner or later,comfortable,cope with,get used to,familiar,focus on,avoid,adjustments,make an effort, Expression Exercises,Match words with their explanations.,b,d,e,a,c, Expression Exerc

23、ises,Word Compounding合成词 Text A出现了许多合成词，比如freshman, hometown, homesick, part-time, weekend, roommate。 英语合成词主要构成方法有： 1. 两个名词相结合。例如： book（书）+ case（箱子）= bookcase（书柜） 在Text A中出现的hometown, part-time, weekend, roommate都属于此类。 2. 形容词与名词结合。例如： black（黑色的）+ board（木板）= blackboard（黑板） 在Text A中出现的freshman, homesi

24、ck属于此类。 3. 名词与现在分词结合。例如： sight（景象）+ seeing（看）= sightseeing（观光） 4. 形容词与过去分词结合。例如： new（新的）+ born（出生）= newborn（新生的）, Word Building,Guess the Chinese meanings of the following phrases.,手感柔软的面料,广泛深远的影响,维和部队,手工制品,高度发达的国家,刚烤的面包,令人叹为观止的彩虹,温室效应,发展里程碑,广播中最精彩的节目, Word Building,Complete the following map to und

25、erstand the structure of Text A.,natural,six tips,Plan a visit, Structure Map,Translate the following sentences into Chinese.,我问他是否独自完成了所有工作还是接受了别人的帮助。,随着年龄渐长，他对于除了读书以外的其他事情都失去了兴趣。,这首歌令我想起了家乡。,迈克不是依赖自己的父亲，而是靠自己找到了工作。,在上下班高峰期，你应该避免在市中心开车。, Translation,Translate the following passage into English with

26、 phrases given in the box.,一些国家正在努力进行教育改革，要让更多学生习惯于独立思考和解决问题。大学教育应该聚焦于增长学生见识和开拓思路，而不是简单的知识传授。大生也应该学会分享各自的经验和知识，与不同领域的人多接触，避免朋友圈过窄。如果能把教育改革坚持下去，他们的大学教育效果总有一天会位于世界前列。,some countries are making an effort to do education reform, in order that more and more students will get used to thinking independentl

27、y and solving problems. College education should focus on broaden students horizons and open their minds, instead of simple knowledge teaching. College students should also learn to share experience and knowledge with others, and get in contact with more people to avoid having a narrow friend circle

28、. If they can stick out the educational reform, college education of China will rank in the top list of the world sooner or later., Translation,Work in groups to finish the questionnaire below. If the statement is true, put a tick ( ); if its not your normal condition, put a cross ()., Speak Out,Wor

29、k in groups to discuss if there are any differences in homesickness between boys and girls and which tips offered in Text A will work more effectively on different genders., Speak Out,Time Management Skills for College Students,Learning how to manage your time in college can be very important for su

30、ccess later in life. 1.Within the first few days of starting college, many students quickly learn that managing their time is one of the most challengingand difficultskills. With so much to do, strong time management skills can make all the difference. 2.Getand usea calendar. It can be a paper calen

31、dar. It can be your cellphone. No matter what kind it is, you will definitely need one.,1.除了上课，美国大学生的时间主要用于以下六类活动：课前准备、参加课外活动（包括社区服务和志愿者活动)、打工（包括校内打工和校外打工）、休闲与社交、照顾家人和往返学校。在这些活动中如何分配时间不仅是学生的个人选择，也与所在教育机构的教学环境有关，比如课程结构、教学实践、宿舍、学习场所和校园文化等。,Time Management Skills for College Students,3.Write down every

32、thing. Write down everything in one place. Schedule when you plan to sleep, when you are going to do your laundry, and when youre going to call your parents. The crazier your schedule gets, the more important this becomes. 4.Schedule time to relax. Dont forget to schedule time to relax and breathe.

33、Just because your calendar goes from 7:30 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. doesnt mean you can. 5.Allow for flexibility. Things that you werent expecting certainly come up. You may not have expected that your roommates birthday is in this week, and you certainly dont want to miss the celebration! Leave room in yo

34、ur calendar so that you can move things around a little when needed.,2. 根据调查，美国大学新生的时间主要花在课前准备和休闲社交活动上，每周分别耗费约13.8小时和12.3 小时。其次是课外活动和打工，平均每周使用约7小时和6.3 小时。分配时间最少的是往返学校和照顾家人，每周分别约3.1小时和2.4小时。,Time Management Skills for College Students,6.Plan ahead. Do you have a large research paper which is due in t

35、he last week of the semester? Work backward in your calendar and figure out how much time youll need to write it, how much time youll need to research it, and how much time youll need to pick your topic. If you think youll need six weeks for the entire project, work backward from the due date and sc

36、hedule the time into your calendar before its too late. 7.Plan for the unexpected. Sure, you just might be able to pull off two papers and a presentation during midterm week. But what happens if you catch the flu the night youre supposed to be pulling the all- nighter? Expect the unexpected, so you

37、dont have to spend more unplanned time trying to fix your mistakes. (351 words),3. 学习和休闲社交是新生大学生活的主题，这也验证了美国大学生中广泛流传的“3S 魔咒”(study, social, sleep)，如何在三者之间合理分配时间并进行取舍，成了大学新生普遍需要面对的问题。选择学习和睡觉的学生被称为“书呆子”，选择社交和睡觉的被称为“游荡者”，选择学习和社交的被称为不需要睡觉的“僵尸”。如果三者都可以兼顾，这样的大学新生往往被视为“高手”。,Words to Know,Phrases to Know,No

38、tes,1. ., many students quickly learn that managing their time is one of the most challengingand difficultskills. (Para. 1) that引导宾语从句，做learn 的宾语。 译文：很多学生很快就明白了管理好自己的时间是最富挑战，也是最难的技巧之一。 2. The crazier your schedule gets, the more important this becomes. (Para. 3) the more ., the more .句型译为“越越”，由形容词的比

39、较级构成。 译文：你的日程表包含的东西越多、越烦琐，那么这件工作就显得越重要。 3. Just because your calendar goes from 7:30 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. doesnt mean you can. (Para. 4) mean之后包含了一个省略了that的宾语从句，同时在you can之后省略了“do so”。 译文：因为你的日程表可以从早上7:30持续到晚上10点，并不意味着你可以做到。 4. Leave room in your calendar so that you can move things around a little wh

40、en needed. (Para. 5) so that引导目的状语从句，译为“以便”。 译文：在你的日程表里留有余地，以便你可以在需要时将日程里面的事情进行些许挪动修改。,Reading Skill Focus,Reading Skill Focus,Example: Finally the enemy surrendered. They threw down their weapons and walked out of the home with their hands over their heads. 本句中的surrender 对于很多学生而言可能是生词，但是通过后句中 threw

41、 down their weapons 和walked out of the home with their hands over their heads 不难猜出其义为“投降，屈服”,Exercises： The largest playerShanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rental offers a wide variety of choicesdeluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches and Santana sedans are the big favorite. The words“deluxe sedan

42、s”“minivans”and“station wagons”used in the text refer to _. A. cars in the making process B. car rental firms C. cars for renting D. car makers, Reading Comprehension,Choose the best answer.,1. Why is time management so important for college students? A. There are a lot of tasks for them to do. B. T

43、ime is valuable. C. No one should waste time.D. It is a course taught in college. 2. What is the appropriate way to use a schedule? A. Schedule items should always be fixed. B. A schedule should allow some changes to some extent. C. You should always follow your schedule strictly. D. A schedule shou

44、ld completely be flexible all the time. 3. Which statement is NOT true? A. You should leave some room in your schedule for relaxation. B. To plan ahead is a good way to live. C. Its no good moving things around even a little in your schedule. D. Your schedule allows appropriate changes if necessary.

45、, Reading Comprehension,Choose the best answer.,4. What does “allow for flexibility” mean in the passage? A. You can make some changes in your schedule. B. Something can either be done or be left undone. C. You can do anything at any time. D. Schedules are not so important. 5. Which statement shows

46、the best meaning of “planning ahead”? A. Leave some room for possible changes. B. Plan some time for relaxation. C. Schedule things before its too late. D. Put things off until the due date., Expression Exercises,Fill in the blank with the proper form of each given word.,1. Weve successfully _ (cele

47、brate) the 60th anniversary of the Peoples Republic of China. 2. Teaching is a _ (challenge) job, so it needs great efforts. 3. When she was found under a big stone, she was still _ (breathe). 4. Make your schedule as _ (flexibility) as possible in a day. 5. They are preparing for the _ (present) of

48、 a new musical.,celebrated,challenging,breathing,flexible,presentation, Exercises for the Reading Skill,Read paragraph 6 of Text B and try to figure out parts of speech and Chinese meanings of the following words.,verb,作计划,noun,学期,adverb,向后，倒，往回,verb,演算，领会到,verb,作研究,adjective,预定的，到期的,Phrases in Cont

49、ext,Use expressions in the box to complete the following paragraph, and make changes where necessary.,_（我非常高兴）I have become a college student. Here, in new surroundings, I am very excited. I _ (同享宿舍) with three other newcomers. Now I am _ (正在考虑) how to _（适应）the college life. I want to find a good way of learning English，and _ (坚持下去).,Im ve