2022年高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习教师版 .pdf

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1、学习好资料欢迎下载高中倒装句(教师版)英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so，neither，nor 开头的句子是高考例题的热点。一、倒装句的意义1.适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。e.g.May I come in？Was the Peoples Liberation Army founded in 1927？2.为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。e.g.Never have I been la

2、te for school this term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.二、倒装的用法1.在“there be”结构里，there 是引导词，主语在be 后。在“there+be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be,而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live,stand,come,lie,flow,enter,rise 和 appear等。e.g.There is a box on the table.There came shouts for help from the river.There

3、 lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.2.在疑问句中。e.g.Is she singing in the classroom？What does your mother do？3.在 here，there 等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装）e.g.There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she

4、comes.Ex：There _.And here _.A.goes the phone;she comesB.is the phone going;is sheC.does the phone go;does she comeD.the phone goes;come she 4.重复倒装句型，用在以so，nor，neither 开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或事物的肯定或否定句中。so 用于肯定句，表示“也一样”“也这样”；nor，neither 用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。e.g.I am watching TV.So is she.My parents didnt

5、 watch TV last night.Neither（Nor）did I.She is busy doing her homework.So is her brother.You passed the exam.So did I.He doesn t like shopping.Neither do i.He can t speak any foreign language.Nor can his father.表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。否则要用so it is withHis uncle is a worker and has been

6、 working in the factory for more than ten years.So it is with his aunt.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 5 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载Ex：1)I dont know how to swim,_.A.and my sister doesnt neither B.nor my sister can C.nor does my sister D.and my sister does either 2)Shes passed the test._.A.So am I B.So have I C.So I

7、 have D.Also I have 5.直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装）e.g.Very well，said the French student.Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea，please.said he.6.在以 hardly(scarcely),never,not,not only,little,few，seldom,no sooner(than),not until,no where等否定或半否定意义的副词、连词放在句首时要用倒装句，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。e.g.Little did h

8、e say at the meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.Hardly(Scarcely)had he reached the station when the train started.Not once did we visit the city of our own.Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person.Not only was there no electricity,but also no water.Not until

9、 he shouted at the top of his voice did she turn her head.比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.Ex：1)Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off.A.I had arrived atB.had I arrivedC.had I reachedD.I had got to 2)Have you ever seen anything like that before?No,_ anything like that bef

10、ore.A.I never have seenB.never I have seenC.never have I seenD.I have seen 7.用于以 only 所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。e.g.Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.Only in this way can we learn English well.注意：如果only 后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。e.g.Only Wang Lili knows this.only Only a few yo

11、ung men went to the theatre.（修饰主语时则不用倒装）Ex：1)Only in this way _ make progress in your English.A.youB.can youC.you be able toD.will you able to 2)Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend.A.he couldB.he was able toC.was he able toD.was able to he 3)Only after liberation_ to be treate

12、d as human beings.A.did they begin B.they had begun C.they did begin D.had they begun 8.为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如up，down，out，away，in 等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）e.g.Away hurried the boy.Out rushed the girl.Away she went with tears in her eyes.Ex：Out _,with a stick in his han

13、d.A.did he rush B.rushed he C.he rushed D.he did rush 表示地点的介词短语(如 on the wall,under the tree,in front of the house,in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。如:名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 5 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.In front of the classroom is a playground.Ex：Under a big

14、tree _,half asleep.A.did sat a fat manB.a fat man sat C.did a fat man satD.sat a fat man 9.在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were，had 和 should 这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。e.g.Had I time（=If I had time），I would go and help you.Were I you（=If I were you），I would go abroad.Should he come（=If he should come），tell him to ring

15、me up.10.as 引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语）。e.g.Proud as they are，they are afraid to see me.Child as he is，he seems to know everything.（child 前不加冠词）Hard as he worded，he made little progress.Ex：_,hes honest.A.As he is poorB.Poor is heC.Poor as he isD.Poor as is he _,he knows a lot of things.A.A c

16、hild as he is B.Child as he is C.A child as is he D.Child as is he 11.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。e.g.May you succeed！Long live the Peoples Republic of China！12.So+形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。So happy did he feel.Such was me.13.固定搭配hardlywhen;scarcelywhen;no soonerthan 可以用正常语序had hardly done when did 或用倒装句式Hardly had+主语+

17、done when did 句式。hardly 所在的句子用过去完成时。The bell hardly had rung when the class began.=Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.Ex：Hardly _down _he stepped in.A.had I sat than B.I had sat when C.had I sat then D.had I satwhen14.在以 often,well

18、,many a time,now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that test.Ex：Many a time _ swimming alone.A.the boy wentB.went the boyC.did the boy goD.did go the boy 15.so+形容词/副词 that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示，也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下：so+形容词/副词+be/助动词/

19、情态动词 that+从句。Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.=So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 5 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载16.分词(代词)+be+主语 结构。如:Walking at the he

20、ad of the line was our teacher.Such was the story he told me.done 做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.17.为了保持句子的平蘅或为了强调表语和状语，或使上下文紧密衔接，把它们放在句首用倒装句。该结构不需加助动词。East of the town lies a beautiful lake.In a lecture hall of a university in En

21、gland sits a professor.Outside the doctors clinic were twenty patients.倒装句练习：1._ and caught the mouse.A.Up the cat jumped B.The cat up jumped C.Up jumped the cat D.Jumped up the cat 2._ and the lesson began.A.In came Mr Brown B.Mr Brown in came C.In came he D.came in Mr Brown 3.Over _,dead.A.rolling

22、 the goat B.rolled the goat C.did the goat roll D.the goat rolled 4.Where is my shirt,mum?_.A.There is it B.There it is C.There is D.Here is it 5.Where is your father?Oh,_.A.here he comes B.he here comes C.here does he come D.here comes he 6.The door opened and there _.A.enters an old man B.entered

23、an old man C.did an old man enter D.an old man entered 7.Now _ your turn to recite the text.A.will come B.comes C.has come D.there is 8.Often _ them not to smoke here.A.we advised B.advised me C.did we advise D.had we advised 9._ playing soldiers.A.Inside the room were two boys B.Inside the room two

24、 boys C.Were two boys inside the room D.Inside the room was two boys 10.On the wall _ two large portraits.A.are hanging B.Hanged C.hang D.hangs 11._ who was wounded in the stomach.A.Among them were a soldier B.Among them was a soldier C.Among them a soldier was D.Among they was a soldier 12.Next doo

25、r to ours _,who is no less than eighty.A.that lives an old man B.does an old man live C.lives an old man D.where lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well,_.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 5 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载A.so every one of us does B.every one of us does C.so does every one of us D.so do every o

26、ne of us 14.You say he works hard,_,and _.A.so he does;so you do B.so he does;so do you C.so does he;so do you D.so does he;so you do 15.I thought you women were present at the meeting._.A.So we were B.So we did C.So were we D.So did we 16.I don t think Jack will come today,_.A.nor will Mary B.and M

27、ary doesnt C.Mary will either D.or Mary does17.She is fond of cooking,_I.A.so am B.nor am C.neither do D.nor do 18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language.A.So it was with English B.So was it with English C.So was English D.So did English 19.A fish needs water and without water i

28、t will die._.A.So does a man B.So will a man C.So it is with a man D.So is it with a man 20.So absorbed _ the work that she often forgot to _ her meals.A.had she been in;do B.she was in;make C.was she in;take D.she had been in;have 21.So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him.A.did he s

29、peak B.did he spoke C.spoke he D.he spoke 22._ his apperance that no one could recognize him.A.Strange so was B.So strange was C.Was so strange D.So was strange 23.Not once _ their plan.A.did they change B.they changed C.changed they D.they did change 24.Never _ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A.

30、are seeing B.had I seen C.I have seen D.have I seen 25.Seldom _ TV during the day.A.they watch B.are they watching C.have they watched D.do they watch 26.Nowhere _ as in my garden.A.the flowers were so beautiful B.were the flowers so beautiful C.so beautiful were the flowers D.so beautiful the flowe

31、rs were 27.Hardly _ his homework when he went out.A.finished he B.he had finished C.did he finish D.had he finished 28.Scarcely _ finished their homework _ I came into the classroom.A.had they;than B.they had;when C.had they;when D.did they;when 29.Not only _ a promise,but also he kept it.A.has he made B.does he make C.he made D.did he make 30.Not until his comrades criticized him _ to admit his mistake.A.had he begun B.began he C.did he begin D.does he begin Keys：15 CABBA 610 BBBDA 1115 BCCBA 1620 BAACC 2125 ABADD 2630 BDCDC 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 5 页 -