北京四中高二下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案).docx

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1、绝密启用前北京U!中高二下学期期中考试英语试题题号*四五六七总分得分考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx评卷人得分请点击修改第I卷的文字说明enjoy10_ to the fullest.1. A. freshB.coolC.stillD. thin2. A. managedB.expectedC.attemptedD. risen3. A. cheersB.servicec.attentionD. flowers o* * * * * o .* . o * * 期 * * o * * o. * c c HE Cccc 共 c HE c5D5i)“中发 感宙 点总 卷价注意事

2、项：1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2 .请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront cafe on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in 1 air. Crowded. Tempers of both the tourists and waiters had 2 to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome

3、environment.At the table next to mine sat an attractive, well-dressed couple, waiting for 3.They held hands, whispered, kissed, and laughed. 4 they stood, picked up their metal table and stepped together off the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water. The man stepped bac

4、k for the two chairs. He politely 5 his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himself. All people around laughed and cheered.A waiter appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to set the tableand take their 6, and then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his cust

5、omers.Minutes later, he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without 7 he went once more into the water to serve the wine. The couple toasted each other, the waiter and the crowd. And the crowd 8 by cheering and throwing flowers to them. Three other tables joined in to have lunch in t

6、he water. The place was now filled with laughter. One doesnt step into water in ones best summer clothes. Why not? Customers are not served in the sea. Why not? Sometimes one should consider 9 the line of convention and阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。People select news in expectation of a reward. This reward may

7、be either of two kinds. One is related to what Freud calls the Pleasure Principle, the other to what he calls the Reality Principle. For want of better names, we shall call these two classes immediate reward and delayed reward.News of the first kind pays its rewards at once. A reader can enjoy an in

8、direct experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved. He can tremble wildly at an axe-murder, shake his head sympathetically and safely at a hurricane, identify himself with the winning team, laugh understandingly at a warm little story of children or dogs.News of the second kind, howev

9、er, pays its rewards later. It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness or annoyance 一 as, for example, when he reads of the threatening foreign situation, the mounting national debt, rising taxes, falling market, scarce housing, and cancer. It has a kind of threat value. It is read

10、so that the reader may be informed and prepared. When a reader selects delayed reward news, he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard work. When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality towar

11、d the dream world.For any individual, of course, the boundaries of these two classes are not stable. For example, a sociologist may read news of crime as a social problem, rather than for its immediate reward. A coach may read a sports story for its threat value: he may have to play that team next w

12、eek. A politician may read an account of his latest successful public meeting, not for its delayed reward, but very much as his wife reads an account of a party. In any given story of accident or disaster, a thoughtful reader may receive not only the immediate reward of indirect experience, but also

13、 the delayed reward of information and preparedness. Therefore, while the division of categories holds in general, an individuafs tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another, or divide the experience between the two kinds of reward.50. What is the difference between immediate

14、 rewardn and delayed rewardH?51. Please list two examples of news with threat value.52. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. o * 就 o *O 郑 O O O 氐 O 鼠翅-E斑太塌出邮K-姆派试卷第10页，共11页While the division of categories holds in general, for each individu

15、al, the boundaries ofimmediate reward and delayed reward are firmly fixed.评卷人 得分七、其他应用文53. 假如你是高二学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim对中国传统医学(Traditional ChineseMedicine)感兴趣，请你写信介绍：1 .中国传统医学基本情况；2 .你或他人的治疗体验；3 .对中国传统医学发展的看法。注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua参考答案：1. C2. D3. B4. A5. B6. D7. A8. B9. D10. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记

16、叙文。讲述了在一个8月下旬的一个炎热夏日，作者在希腊一座岛上的一家海滨 咖啡馆里寻找阴凉和一杯冷饮，天气炎热顾客和侍者都脾气不好，一对夫妇却选择将桌子放 到了海水里，坐在海水里就餐，作者从中感悟到有时一个人应该考虑跨越传统的界限，尽情 享受生活。1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:静止空气中温度超过100度。A. fresh新鲜的；B. cool凉爽的； C. still静止的；D. thin瘦的。根据上文“On a hot summer day in late August”可知天气炎热， 因此此处为了强调炎热程度，形容静止空气中温度超过1。度。故选C。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了应付这种局面

17、，游客和侍者都发了脾气，使这里成了争吵的 场所。A. managed 设法；B. expected 期待；C. attempted 企图；D. risen 升高。根据上文“Tempers of both the tourists and waiters had”可知，天气炎热让游客和侍者的脾气都升高了。故选D。 3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我旁边的桌子上坐着一对漂亮、穿着考究的夫妇，正在等待服 务。A. cheers欢呼；B. service服务；C.attention注意力；D.flowers花朵。根据上文可知作 者他们是在一家餐厅里，因此这对夫妇是在等待着侍者的服务。故选B。4.答案第1

18、页，共13页 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他们站了起来，拿起他们的金属桌子，一起从他们坐着的 地方的边缘走下来，把桌子放在海水里。A. Suddenly突然；B. Impatiently不耐烦地；C.Reluctantly 不情愿地;D. Purposely 故意地。根据后文“they stood, picked up their metal table and stepped together off the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water.“可知这 对夫妇本来在等待服务，结果突然站了起

19、来。故选A。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他礼貌地让他的夫人坐在齐膝深的水里，然后自己也坐了下来。A. led 领导；B. seated 就座；C. watched 观看；D. received 收到。根据后文“his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himsef指丈夫让夫人在齐膝深的水里就座。故选Bo 6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他停了一会儿，走到水里摆好桌子，点了菜，然后回到其他顾客 的欢呼声中。 A. menu菜单；B.bill账单;C.food食物;D. order订单。根据上文“A waiter appeared. He pa

20、used for just a second, walked into the water to set the table and take their”可知服 务员是来给夫妇点餐的。故选D。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不假思索地又一次下水去倒酒。A. pausing暂停；B. resting休 息；C. asking 询问；D. hoping 希望。上文“Minutes later, he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses.”提到服务员拿了一瓶酒和两个杯子过来，后文“he went once more into the

21、water to serve the wine”提到他倒酒，可见他没有停下来，直接下去倒酒了。故选A。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们欢呼着向他们投掷鲜花作为回应。A. insisted坚持；B.implied 回答；C. agreed 同意；D. understood 理解。根据上文“The couple toasted each other, the waiter and the crowd.”可知夫妇给所有人祝酒，因此人们欢呼着回应他们。故选B。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时一个人应该考虑跨越传统的界限，尽情享受生活。A. following 跟随;B. keeping 保持;C li

22、miting 限制;D. crossing 跨越，穿过。根据后文“the line of convention 指跨越传统界限，cross符合语境。故选D。10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时一个人应该考虑跨越传统的界限，尽情享受生活。A. meal答案第2页，共13页 一餐；B. wine酒；C. life生活；D. toast干杯。根据后文“to the fullest”以及上文讲述的这对 夫妇故事，可知这里作者是指要尽情享受生活。故选C。11. located12. Its13. which14. was declared【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚新南威尔士州的

23、人文地理等景观。11.考查非谓语动词。句意：这个美丽的州位于澳大利亚令人叹为观止的东海岸，拥有500多万 人口。短语be located on表示“位于 ，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。故填locatedo 12.考查代词。句意：它独特的外观被设计成类似船帆的样子，这被全世界的人们所认可。修饰 后文名词appearance应用形容词性物主代词its,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Itso 13.考查定语从句。句意：它独特的外观被设计成类似船帆的样子，这被全世界的人们所认可。 此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导, that不能引导非限制性定语从

24、句。故填whicho14.考查动词时态语态。句意：2007年，该建筑被宣布为世界遗产。根据上文“In 2007”可知应 用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the structure,谓语用单数。故填 was declared。15. . dates16. on17. complicated【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了剪纸的历史、寓意以及受中国人的喜爱程度。15.答案第3页，共13页考查时态。句意：剪纸可以追溯到6世纪。此处陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Papercutting,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。16.考查介词。

25、句意：后来，家家户户都采用了在特殊日子把剪纸贴在门窗上的传统。根据后文 “special days”表示在具体某天应用介词on。故填ono17.考查形容词。句意：无论设计多么简单或复杂，剪纸仍然是深受中国人喜爱的工艺。表示“复 杂的“，作表语应用形容词complicated作表语。故填complicated018. . reforms19. regional20. adding【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要是关于清华大学经济学家李稻奎就中国经济未来五年的变革进 行了说明。18.考查名词。句意：据经济参考报报道，清华大学经济学家李稻奎在最近的一次论坛上表 示，中国经济在未来5年将有重

26、大改善，因为可持续发展的改革正在按照第十四个五年规划 纲要和到2035年的长期目标进行。此处作从句主语，表示“改革”应用名词reform,结合后 文are可知用复数。故填reforms。19.考查形容词。句意：李说，创新发展、产业转型、区域分布优化、协调发展与安全、绿色低 碳发展和人民福祉是该计划的六大亮点，并补充说在此期间预计将发生六大变化。修饰后文 名词短语 distribution optimization,应用形容词 regional,作定语。故填 regional。20.考查非谓语动词。句意：李说，创新发展、产业转型、区域分布优化、协调发展与安全、绿 色低碳发展和人民福祉是该计划的六

27、大亮点，并补充说在此期间预计将发生六大变化。分析 句子结构可知add在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Li构成主动关系，故应用现在 分词作状语。故填adding。21. B答案第4页，共13页22. D23. B【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。你想去海边享受美景吗？你想去热带雨林探险吗？那就来瞧瞧这两则关于旅 行的广告吧热带天堂假日游和热带雨林冒险。21 .细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 Welcome to St. Anna, our tropical paradise just off the coast of Latin America.可知，其坐落在Latin America的海边上，再

28、由第二段第一句The Cowrie Hotel is built right on the beachfront, and many rooms have wonderful ocean views 可知，热带天堂假 日可以观赏到美丽的海景。故选B。22 .推理判断题。根据题干关键词the rain forest holiday找到文章对应部分The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday 中的第三段的 You will have to walk the final five miles to the camp sites to avoid disturbing the l

29、ocal ecology. All of the camp sites have been carefully built to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife可知，应该是关注环境和野生动物的人们去 野营。故选D。23 .细节理解题。根据文章 The Tropical Paradise Holiday 部分和 The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday都提到的是flight,这两段都提到交通方式。故选B。24. D25. C26. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者

30、离开家帮助妹妹的音乐节，在此期间作者所在的城市遭遇 到飓风的袭击，她家里的东西都损失了，幸好丈夫幸存下来，他们重建了家园，而且感情更 好了。24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“She lives on the other side of the world, and I went to visit her, not wanting to leave and feeling like I was leaving home against my will.（她住在世界的另一边，我 去看望她，不想离开，感觉像是违背了自己的意愿离开了家）”可知，作者在离开家的时候是 不愿意的。故选D。答案第5页，共13页

31、25.词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“The hurricane was predicted to hit our city, and many people had already”以及后文“but my husband chose to stay behind”可知，据预测,飓风将袭击作者他们所 在的城市，许多人evacuated,但作者的丈夫选择留下。结合but表示转折意义可知，其他人 和作者丈夫的做法相反，由此可知他们逃离了，故画线词的意思是“逃离”。A. Gathered.聚集； B. Struggled.奋斗；C. Escaped.逃走；D. Hid.隐藏。故选 C。26.主旨大意题。

32、根据最后一段By the first week of September, I flew back to the Baton Rouge airport, and hugged my husband. Since then, our relationship has grown deeper; we have completely rebuilt our house, bought a new car, bought new furniture and new clothes and joined an inspirational, spirit-filled community.（ 9月的第

33、一个星期，我飞回巴吞鲁日机场，拥抱了我 的丈夫。从那以后，我们的关系加深了；我们已经完全重建了我们的房子，买了一辆新车, 买了新家具和新衣服，并加入了一个鼓舞人心、振奋精神的社区）”结合文章叙述了作者离开 家帮助妹妹的音乐节，在此期间作者所在的城市遭遇到飓风的袭击，她家里的东西都损失了, 幸好丈夫幸存下来，他们重建了家园，而且感情更好了。可知，A选项“失去了一切，得到 了更多”最符合文章标题。故选A。27. A28. B29. C30. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文从两个方面说明了光和颜色的关系以此说明颜色是如何产生的。27.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句 For example, m

34、ost of us observe some type of optical interference almost daily, but usually dont realize the events in play behind the ever-changing display of colors produced when light waves interfere with each other我们大多数人几乎每天者E 能观察到某种类型的光干涉，但通常并没有意识到当光波相互干扰时所产生的不断变化的颜 色显示背后所发生的事件。）可知我们大多数人都不清楚颜色是如何产生的。故选A项。28.

35、答案第6页，共13页 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 The human eye is sensitive to a form of electromagnetic radiation that lies in the wavelength range between 400 and 700 nanometers, commonly known as the visible light spectrum, which is the only source of color.（人眼对波长在 400 到 700 纳米之间 的电磁辐射很敏感，通常被称为可见光光谱，这是唯一的颜色来源。）可知，颜色来源于

36、电 磁辐射。故选B项。29.推理判断题。根据第三段第二句 A lack of proper color temperature balance between the microscope light source and the image sensor is the most common reason for unexpected color shifts in photomicrography and digital imaging.（显微镜光源和图像传感器之间缺乏适当的色温 平衡是造成显微摄影和数字成像中意外颜色变化的最常见原因。）可知，色移的产生主要是 由于光源色温与图像传感器色温

37、之间的失衡造成的，由此可判断，色温在物体成像的过程中 扮演着很重要的角色。故选C项。30.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的 For example, most of us. usually dont realize the events in play behind the ever-changing display of colors produced when light waves interfere with each other. nT 知我们大多数人通常没有意识到当光波相互干扰时，在不断变化的颜色显示背后所起的作用。 根据第二段中的 The human eye is sensitive

38、to a form of electromagnetic radiation that lies in the wavelength range between 400 and 700 nanometers.which is the only source of color.可判断，颜 色来源于电磁辐射。根据第三段中的 A lack of proper color temperature balance between the microscope light source and the image sensor is the most common reason for unexpecte

39、d color shifts in photomicrography and digital imaging.可知，颜色的产生主要是由于光源色温与图像 传感器色温之间的失衡造成的。文章的三段虽然是独立的三个部分，但全部都围绕着光与色 彩的关系展开。因此，B项（光和颜色）作为文章标题最为恰当。故选B项。31. D32. B33. A34. A【解析】【分析】 这是一篇议论文。文章阐述了公司员工下班后被迫加班的原因，以及被迫加班的不良结果。答案第7页，共13页4. A. SuddenlyB. ImpatientlyC. ReluctantlyD. Purposely5. A. ledB. seat

40、edC. watchedD. received6. A. menuB. billC. foodD order7. A. pausingB. restingC. askingD. hoping8. A. insistedB. repliedC, agreedD. understood9. A. followingB. keepingC. limitingD. crossing10. A. mealB. wineC. lifeD. toast第n卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分二、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给

41、出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。From picture-perfect beaches to mountains, wildlife and iconic structures, New South Wales, Australia, offers plenty to enjoy. This beautiful state, 11 (locate) on Australias breathtaking eastern coast, boasts more than 5 million people. No trip to Sydney would be complete wi

42、thout a visit to Australias most famous landmark, the Sydney Opera House.12 (it)unique appearance was designed to resemble a ships sails,13 is recognized by people all over the world. In 2007, the structure14(declare)a World Heritage Site.阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

43、Paper cutting 15 (date) back to the sixth century. Chinese women would cut shapes from gold and silver foil to paste to their hair. Families later adopted the tradition of putting paper cuttings on gates and windows 16 special days. Eventually, red paper cuttings became a way to express happy feelin

44、gs and well wishes. No matter how simple and17 (complicate) the design is, paper cutting remains a beloved Chinese craft. The next time you see a paper cutting, take a moment to appreciate it.阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Chinas economy will witness major improvement in the next five years, as o * 就 o *O 郑 O O O 氐 O 鼠