2022年高三专题复习形容词副词 .pdf

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1、1 形容词副词高考考点：1.多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序；2.比较级表达最高级含义的用法；3.能用于修饰比较级的词或短语；4.近义形容词、副词在具体语境中的运用；5.形容词和副词的辨析内容讲解：1 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序口诀：a small round table；a tall gray building；a dirty old brown shirt；a famous German medical school；an expensive Japanese sports car【典型例题】:Tony is going camping with _ boys.A.little two other

2、B.two little otherC.two other littleD.little other two 2.形容词 修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，其位置不一定都放在名词前面；副词 主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。形容词在句中常做定语，表语，有时作状语表伴随、原因等；而副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。He worked in the snow，cold and hungry.(形容词作伴随状语)3 比较级表达最高级含义的用法1)比较级+than+any other+单数名词any of the other+复数名词any of the others anyone

3、 else/anything else all the other+复数名词You are cleverer than all the other students in your class.2)比较级用在否定句中表最高级的含义；否定比较级最高级There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。-Go for a picnic this weekend,ok?-_,I love getting close to nature.A.I cou

4、ldn t agree more.B.I am afraid not.C.I believe not D.I dont think so4.可修饰比较级的词1）a bit,a little,rather,no,much,far,by far,many,a lot,lots,a great deal,any,still,even 等名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 7 页 -2 2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。3）以上词(除 by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面5.A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词副词原形+as+B+比较级+than+B+the+

5、度量名词（size,height,length,width,amount,depth,weight）of+B Ten years ago the population of our village was _that of theirs.A.as twice large as B.twice as large as C.twice as much as D.as twice much as 6.形容词和副词的辨析There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _ gave up.A.eventually B.unfo

6、rtunately C.generously D.purposefully Although badly hurt in the accident,the driver was _ able to make a phone call.A.still B.even C.also D.ever I can be a teacher.Im not a very patient person.A.seldom B.ever C.never D.always In the good care of the nurses,the boy is recovering from his heart opera

7、tion.A.quietly B.actually C.practically D.gradually John is very if he promises to do somet hing he ll do it.A.independent B.confident C.reliable D.flexible 7.兼有两种形式的副词有些副词有两种形式，其中一种形式与形容词相同，另一种形式是在形容词后加后缀“?ly”。这两种形式的副词表示的意义不大相同，应加以分辨。close接近(指距离)closely 仔细地，密切地free免费 freely 自由地，自如地deep深 deeply深刻地，深

8、入地hard努力地 hardly 几乎不wide 宽阔 widely 广泛地high 高 highly 高度地late 晚、迟 lately 近来near邻近 nearly 几乎most最 mostly 主要地；绝大多数地easy从容地 easily 容易地He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.You have come too late.What have you been doing lately?He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even father was deeply moved by th

9、e film.The plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 7 页 -3 You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely;say what you like.8 形容词与 as/how/so/too 连用置于名词前的特殊排列顺序.。as/how/so/

10、too/however/that+形容词+a/an+名词he is not _ as any of us,but he is brave enough.A.so a good player B.so good a player C.a player so good D.a so good player I havent seen Ann for _ long that Ive forgotten what she looks like.A.such B.very C.so D.too 9 副词 enough 的用法1enough作副词用来修饰形容词、副词时要放在所修饰词的后面。If I had

11、 a long enough holiday，I d visit Europe，stopping at all the small interesting places.The driver drove his car carefully enough.2cannot与 enough连用，表示“再也不为过”。You cannot be careful enough.你再细心也不为过。【注】enough的这一用法可用“cannot(can never).too.”句型替换。You can never be too careful in the street.(You can never be c

12、areful enough in the street.)10 注意下列几句有关形容词、副词的固定搭配Hes dead/blind drunk.他喝得酩酊大醉。It s raining/snowing heavily.雨/雪下得很大。Hes moving/breathing/drinking/smoking heavily.他吃力地移动/喘着粗气/酒喝得多/烟抽得多。11.no比较级 than 的特殊含义A is no more careful than B A 和 B 两人都不仔细。A is no less careful than B A 和 B 两人都很仔细。12一个人的两种品质的比较，

13、用more.than 结构：I think shes more shy than unfriendly.与其说她不友好，不如说她害羞。13.the比较级，the比较级 The more you talked，the less attention he paid to you.你说得越多，他越不注意你。14比较级 and比较级，表示“越来越”与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow,get,become等，更多地出现在进行时态中The new city is becoming more and more beautiful.新城变得越来越美丽。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，

14、共 7 页 -4 15the比较级 of the two 名词：The taller of the two boys is my brother.这两个男孩中较高的是我弟弟。过关落实(2012 全国卷 I)26.The result is not very important to us,but if we do win,then so much_.A.the best B.best C.better D.the better(2012 全国卷 II)13.Next to biology,I like physics _.A.better B.best C.the better D.very

15、well(2012 天津卷)4.The dog may be a good companion for the old._,they need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Instead.(2012 天津卷)10.The secretary arranged a(n)_time and space for the applicants to have an interview.A.important B.spare C.public D.convenient(2012

16、湖北卷)26.“Perhaps we need to send for Dr.Smith to see what we can do about it,”Father suggested _ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.A.tentatively B.thoughtlessly C.definitely D.rudely(2012 湖北卷)27.Can you tell the _ difference between the words“require”and“request”?I sometimes get puz

17、zled by their meanings.A.dramatic B.regional C.apparent D.subtle(2012 湖北卷)28.Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled d own has remained _;people are still looking for other possible solutions.A.unchallenged B.relevant C.controversial D.contradictory(2012 安徽卷)23.Interest is as _ to learni

18、ng as the ability to understand,even more so.A.vital B.available C.specific D.similar(2012 安徽卷)34.Queen Elizabeth is often to be richest woman in the world._,her personal wealth seems rather small.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.However D.Altogether(2012 湖南卷)24.Bicycling is good exercise;_,it does not pollu

19、te the air.A.nevertheless B.besides C.otherwise D.therefore(2012 福建卷)27.Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be _respected.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 7 页 -5 A.especially B.equally C.naturally D.normally(2012 福建卷)32.Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?Sorry.I returned i

20、t to the library just now.Maybe it is still _.A.available B.affordable C.acceptable D.valuable(2012 山东卷)33.Be _ you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A.reasonable B.confident C.creative D.grateful(2012 四川卷)16.I make$2,000 a week,60 surely won t make _ difference to me.A.that a

21、 big B.a that big C.big a that D.that big a(2012 四川卷)7.The hotel is almost finished,but it _ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A.only B.also C.even D.still(2012 浙江卷)10.The research lacks _ evidence,and therefore,its conclusions are doubtful.A.solid B.fierce C.severe D.potential(2012 辽宁卷

22、)22.We used to see each other,but I havent head from him since last year.A.especially B.regularly C.particularly D.approximately 课后练习1.In spite of repeated wrongs done to him,he looks _ to people greeting him.（2008福建）A.friendly B.lively C.worried D.cold 2.Ten years ago the population of our village

23、was _that of theirs.(2008 陕西卷)A.as twice large as B.twice as large as C.twice as much as D.as twice much as 3.-It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.-Thats right._.（2008 江苏卷）A.Many hands make light work B.Something is better than nothing C.The more the merrier

24、 D.The sooner begin,the sooner done 4.It is _to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending on trying to make people _ after they are ill.（2008 江苏卷）A.good good B.well better C.better better D.better good5.My brother is really _.He often works in his office fa

25、r into the night.（2008 天津卷）A.open-minded B.hard-working C.self-confident D.warm-hearted 6.I havent seen Ann for _ long that Ive forgotten what she looks like.（2008四川卷）A.such B.very C.so D.too 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 7 页 -6 7.Although badly hurt in the accident,the driver was _ able to make a

26、phone call.（2008四川卷A.still B.even C.also D.ever 8.A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days _.（2008 四川卷）A.or more B.instead C.at most D.only 9.Would it be _for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?（2008山东）A.free B.vacant C.handy D.convenient 10.The

27、 house still needed a lot of work,but _the kitchen was finished.（全国卷 II）A.instead B.altogether C.at once D.at least 11.The weather was _cold that I didnt like to leave my room.（2008全国卷 1）A.really B.such C.too D.so 12.The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _the season.（2008全国卷 1）A.whateve

28、r B.wherever C.whenever D.however 13.Youre driving too fast.Can you drive_?（2008全国卷 1）A.more slowly a bit B.slowly a bit more C.a bit more slowly D.slowly more a bit 14._hungry I am,I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.(2008 辽宁卷)A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However 15.It lo

29、oks like the weather is changing for _.Shall we stick to your plan?(2008 辽宁卷)A.the worse B.worse C.the worst D.worst 16.If a person has not had enough sleep,his actions will give him _during the day.（2008江西卷）A.away B.up C.in D.back 17.Jack is late again.It is _of him to keep others waiting.（2008江西卷）

30、A.normal B.ordinary C.common D.typical 18.Last night Mr.Crook didnt come back at the usual time._,he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.(2008 湖南卷)A.Meanwhile B.However C.Instead D.Yet 19.In those days,our _concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and hea

31、lth care.(2008 湖北卷)A.normal B.constant C.permanent D.primary 20.As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only _.(2008 湖北卷)A.occasionally B.anxiously C.practically D.urgently 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 7 页 -7 21.After the long journey,the three of them went back home,_.（2008 北京卷）A.hungr

32、y and tiredly B.hungry and tired C.hungrily and tiredly D.hungrily and tired 22.-Hi,Mark.How was the musical evening?-Excellent!Ales and Andy performed _and they won the firs prize.（2008 安徽卷）A.skillfully B.commonly C.willingly D.nervously 23.Students are always interested in finding out _they can go with a new teacher.（2008安徽卷）A.how far B.how soon C.how often D.how long 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 7 页 -