2021-2022学年人教版必修五Unit5firstaidReading课时作业(1).docx

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1、Unit 5 first aid Reading 课时作业第一节、选词填空flowing found refer invent achieve1. Fve been working all day, but I feel as if Fve nothing.2. Although she didnt mention any names, everyone knew who she was to.3. . These gates control the amount of water into the canal.4. It is a that equality and freedom are

2、the principles of justice.（公认）（. Alexander Graham Bell the telephone in 1876.5. in 1935 in Ohio, Alcoholics Anonymous is now a world-wide organization. 【参考答案】. achieved1 . referring. flowing2 . acknowledged/acknowledged. invented3 . Founded第二节、阅读理解AI was selfish as a teenager. I usually spent my tim

3、e thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs. I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college. I let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books, played, and lost myself in my own imagination. This didn*t change even when I we

4、nt to college either. I studied hard but only to make my own life better. Even when I started to explore my faith, it was only to increase my own happiness.I married after graduation and decided to start a family. Of course, I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul. So

5、on I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. 1 found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people. In fact, all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me.Still, I didnt give up on happiness. I knew that there must be a

6、 way to find it.I finally realized, however, that it had to include more than just my own needs, wants, and desires. The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born. I got a bottle and held him in my arms. As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocen

7、t, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.Carolyn Arends wrote:nThe more people you let int

8、o your heart, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing. So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.1 .What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?A.He often helped his

9、 brother with housework.B.He studied hard for his family.C.He was concerned about his family.D.He put his own needs above others*.2 .What did the author realize after he suffered in life?A.Spoiled people cant survive the hardship of life.Spoiled people are never happy in lifeC.Life is cruel to spoil

10、ed peopleD.Selfishness is helpful3 .What can be inferred from the passage?A.The author loved kids.B.When caring for his baby, the author got inspired.C.The author realized the importance of happiness.D.The author often fed his baby.4 .Which can be the best title of the passage?A.Loving Others, a Way

11、 to HappinessB.The Elder One Grows, the More He GetsC.Help Others, Help OneselfD.Keep Growing to Live a Happy Life【答案 l.D; 2.C;3.B;4.A【解析工.细节理解题.根据文章第一段如:let my older brother do most of the workJlet my Mom and Dad worry about our bills and problems11, nThis didnt change even when I went to college e

12、ither”, ” I studied hard but only to make my own life better*, nit was only to increase my own happiness可知，作者在青少年时期，较为自私，行为处事时, 总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑.应选D.1 .细节理解题.根据文章第二段Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled p

13、eople.”可知:作者在经历了人生的失意后，终于感受生活对于自私者是残忍的.故 选C.2 .推理判断题.根据文章第三段As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the tr

14、uth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.”可知:作者在照料孩子的过程中，通过自悟,了解到通往幸福的途径是心 中充满爱.应选B.3 .主旨大意题.本文主要讲述作者自己的经历:由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对 他人有爱的人，明白”爱他人即幸福”的道理.应选ABKeeping pace with teachers is a fine way to study English. Teachers are experienced and their plans are systematic. But rem

15、ember to work in a way that suits you. Its important to learn from past mistakes as well. Keep a notebook to make a record of the mistakes you make - Itll help you avoid making the same ones later.The time of life may be hard, but you*re not alone. You may be busy studying, but you can show your car

16、e by calling your friends or sending short messages. Dont let your friendships die.Its as important to live well as it is to study well. Going to bed no later than 11:30 pm is important. It puts you in the right mood for the next day. You neednt follow a special diet, but make sure you are eating nu

17、tritious meals each day.The person who plays well studies well. Having a lot of schoolwork doesnt mean having to give up other activities. Playing basketball or having a talk with your classmates can relax yourself. Time out is not a waste of time but helps you study more efficiently.Besides taking

18、the College Entrance Examination, you have other choices for college. Some students even apply for studying abroad. Pay attention to the useful information you can find, whether its from school, the news media or other sources. 5.What should you do if you want to keep your friendship fresh?A.Have fr

19、equent talks with them.B. Al ways have lunch with them.C.Make them at some distance.D.Keep connected by some means.6 .The third paragraph is mainly about.A.heal thB.friendshipC.relaxation D.study.What does the underlined phrase “Time out” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.An activity without a break.B.

20、Sleeping outdoors.C.A pause from studying.D.Studying outside.7 .Who is the passage mainly written for?A .Headmasters.B.S tudents.C .Teachers.D .Parents.【答案15.D; 6.A;7.C;8.B【解析工.细节理解题。根据第二段的“but you can show your care by calling your friends or sending short messages.”可知要保持友谊就要多联系。应选D。5 .段落大意题。由”.liv

21、e well.in the right mood”及“a special diet.nutritious meals”可知本段主要谈论的是精神和身体的健康。应选A。6 .词义猜想题。Having a lot of schoolwork doesn!t mean having to give up other activities. Playing basketball or having a talk with your classmates can relax yourself.” 可知有大量的工作并不意味着放弃其他的活动，打篮球以及和同学聊天都可以使 自己放松。因此,time out意为:

22、锻炼一下身体。应选C。7 .推理判断题。最后一段中的I took the independent enrollment exam held by Peking University and some other students even were preparing to study abroad.”的 意思是:参加北京大学的入学考试，其他学生还在准备去国外学习。由此可知本文 是一个学生所写，应选B。第三节、七选五“Click! Thats the sound of a seat belt locking in place. 1 So I dont drive anywhere until

23、I wear it. Choosing to wear your seat belt is as simple as choosing between life and death. Which one do you choose?Think about it. When you are driving in a car, you may be going 60 MPH or faster. Then somebody ahead of you locks up his or her brakes. Your car, which was going 60 MPH, has now sudde

24、nly stopped. Your body, however, is still going 60 MPH.2 Will it be the windshield or your seat belt? I choose the seat belt.3 They think that seat belts dont allow them much space to move freely in the car. To them, whats more uncomfortable? Wearing a seat belt or flying through a windshield?Lefs j

25、ust take a closer look at your choices. If you are not wearing your seat belt, you can hop around the car and slide in and out of your seat easily. You are more likely to die or suffer serious injuries. 4 That means you are more likely to walk away unharmed from a car accident.Wearing a seat belt do

26、es not always ensure your safety. You can still get hurt or killed while wearing a seat belt. 5 You are much less likely to get seriously injured or killed in a car accident. So why not take a safer way?A. Some people forget to wear seat belts.B. Seat belts save lives and thafs a fact.C. Whafs going

27、 to stop your body?D. Some people think seat belts are uncomfortable.E. If you are wearing a seat belt, you have to stay in your seat.F. If you dont wear a seat belt, the police will give you a ticket.G. But wearing them has proven to be safer than driving without them. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文讲述了我们开车系平安带的重要性

28、。1. B根据后句“所以我不系它就不开车去任何地方”可知，B项“平安带能 拯救生命，这是事实”，在此和后句构成因果关系。应选B项。2. C 根据后句的“是挡风玻璃还是平安带？我选择平安带”可知，C项“什 么会阻止你的身体？ ”是后句的问题，后句是C项的答案。应选C项。3. D 根据后句的“他们认为平安带不允许他们在车里自由移动”可知，D项 “有些人认为平安带不舒服”是对后文进行总结，而后句的内容是用来详细说明D 项。应选D项。4. E根据后句的“这意味着你更有可能在车祸中安然无恙地离开”可知，此 处的that应指代E项中的“如果你系上了平安带，你就得待在座位上”。同时后句 是E项的结果。应选E项。5. G 根据前句的“系平安带仍有可能受伤或死亡”和后句的“你就不太可能 在车祸中严重受伤或死亡”可知，G项“但事实证明，系平安带比不系平安带开车 更平安”在此起着承上启下的作用。选项与上文形成转折关系，下文是对选项所 形成的结果的描述。应选G项。