2022届北京市昌平区高三下高考二模英语试卷（含详解）.docx

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1、昌平区2022年高三年级第二次统一练习英语试卷笔试局部本试卷共12页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一局部：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节：完形填空（共10小题;每题L5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。This was memorable for not so good reasons. We were camping on Fraser Island. I decided to go for a nature walk alone

2、from the camp over to the beach. After for some time I decided I should 2 and head back to the camp. On doing this I met with an overly friendly Dingo（澳洲野狗）.Not thinking much about it at the time and being my first 3 with it, I was all at sea-but kept on walking. But the Dingo kept on walking too! I

3、 tried telling it to get away; no4 from the Dingo. I then decided to tryand move around the Dingo; it kept moving with me, almost 5what I was doing. I then tried going into thewater, thinking 6 the Dingo wouldnt want to come in. I walked in until the water was over my knees and the Dingo walked righ

4、t on in too. It didnt want me to go anywhere!At this point I became a little 7 but luckily at that 8 moment a car driving by saw what was happening and beeped the horn（喙!歹1）, both in order to get my attention and to 9 off the Dingo. I jumped onto the step and held on while the car drove me back up t

5、o the 10 safely. Safe to say that was the last time Iwent walking on my own and I will never break into the wild animals habitats again.1. A. waitingB.checkingC. skippingD. walking2. A. move overB. turn aroundC. get outD. run away3. A. trainingB. encounterC. gameD. tour4. A. rewardB. answerC. reacti

6、onD. warning5. A. mirroringB. suspectingC. ignoringD. interrupting6. A. clearlyB. surelyC. slowlyD. deeply7. A. confusedB. inspiredC. excitedD. worried8. A. criticalB. strangeC. commonD. dramatic9. A. putB. kickC. driveD. carry10. A. islandB. forestC. campD. beach第二节：语法填空（共10小题;每题L5分，共15分）Yours,Li H

7、ua昌平区2022年高三年级第二次统一练习英语试卷笔试局部本试卷共12页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一局部：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节：完形填空（共10小题;每题L5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。This was memorable for not so good reasons. We were camping on Fraser Island. I decided to go for a nature walk alon

8、e from the camp over to the beach. After for some time I decided I should 2 and head back to the camp. On doing this I met with an overly friendly Dingo（澳洲野狗）.Not thinking much about it at the time and being my first 3 with it, I was all at sea-but kept on walking. But the Dingo kept on walking too!

9、 I tried telling it to get away; no4 from the Dingo. I then decided to tryand move around the Dingo; it kept moving with me, almost 5what I was doing. I then tried going into thewater, thinking 6 the Dingo wouldnt want to come in. I walked in until the water was over my knees and the Dingo walked ri

10、ght on in too. It didnt want me to go anywhere!At this point I became a little 7 but luckily at that 8 moment a car driving by saw what was happening and beeped the horn（喙!税1）, both in order to get my attention and to 9 off the Dingo. I jumpedonto the step and held on while the car drove me back up

11、to the 10 safely. Safe to say that was the last time I went walking on my own and I will never break into the wild animals habitats again.1. A. waiting2. A. move over3. A. training4. A. reward5. A. mirroring6. A. clearly7. A. confused8. A. critical9. A. put10. A. island【答案】l.D 2.BB.checkingB. turn a

12、roundB. encounterB. answerB. suspectingB. surelyB. inspiredB. strangeB. kickB. forest3. B 4.C5. AC. skippingC. get outC. gameC. reactionC. ignoringC. slowlyC. excitedC. commonC. driveC. camp6. B 7. D 8. AD. walkingD. run awayD. tourD. warningD. interruptingD. deeplyD. worriedD. dramaticD. carryD. be

13、ach9.C10. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者单独离开营地去海滩散步时，遇到一只澳洲野狗，最终在一位 汽车司机的帮助下平安回到营地的故事。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：走了一段时间后，我决定转身回到营地。A. waiting等待；B. checking检查；C. skipping 跳过； D. walking 步行。 根据上文 “I decided to go for a nature walk alone from the camp over to the beach.”可知，作者去海滩散步，走了一段时间后，决定回营地。应选D项。【2题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意

14、：走了一段时间后，我决定转身回到营地。A. move over挪开；B. turn around转 身;C.getout外出;D.nmaway逃跑。根据下文“and head back to the camp”可知，作者决定转身回营 地。应选B项。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我没想得太多，第一次见到它时，我茫然不知所措，但还是继续往前走。A. training 训练；B. encounter 遇到；C. game 打赌；D. tour 旅游。根据上文 “On doing this I met with an overly friendly Dingo.”可知，此处表示作者第一次遇到

15、这只澳洲野狗。应选B项。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试着让它走开；野狗没有反响。A. reward奖励；B.answer回答；C. reaction 反响；D. warning 警告。根据下文 “I then decided to try and move around the Dingo” 可知,此处表示作者尝 试让野狗走开时，它没有反响，于是作者才尝试别的方法来驱赶这只野狗。应选C项。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它一直跟着我走，就像我正在做的事情一样。A. mirroring映射；与十分相似；B. suspecting 怀疑；C. ignoring 忽略；D. inter

16、rupting 打断。根据上文 “it kept moving with me” 可 知，这只野狗一直跟着作者走，像镜子一样模仿作者的动作，几乎和作者做的事情一样。应选A项。【6题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我试着潜入水中，认为野狗必定不想进来。A. clearly显然；B.surely必 定;C.slowly慢慢地;D. deeply深深地。根据上文“I then tried going into the water”以及语境可知,此处 表示作者试着潜入水中，认为野狗必定不会跟着进来。应选B项。【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到这时，我有点担忧，但幸运的是，在那个关键时刻，一辆从

17、旁边开过的汽 车看到了正在发生的事情，并按响了喇叭，这既是为了引起我的注意，也是为了驱赶野狗。A. confused困 惑的；B. inspired受到启发的；C.excited兴奋的;D.worried担忧的。根据上文“I walked in until the water was over my knees and the Dingo walked right on in too. It didnt want me to go anywhere! ” 可知，里予狗直品艮 着作者，所以作者开始有一些担忧。应选D项。【8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到这时，我有点担忧，但幸运的是，在那个关

18、键时刻，一辆从旁边开过的汽 车看到了正在发生的事情，并按响了喇叭，这既是为了引起我的注意，也是为了驱赶野狗。A. critical关键 的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. common 普通的;D. dramatic 戏剧性的。根据上文 “I walked in until the water was over my knees and the Dingo walked right on in too. It didnt want me to go anywhere! ” 可矢口，止匕处表示作者已 经进入水中，并且野狗仍然跟着作者，作者意识到这很危险，但是在这个关键时刻，一个司机救了作者。

19、应选A项。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到这时，我有点担忧，但幸运的是，在那个关键时刻，一辆从旁边开过的汽车 看到了正在发生的事情，并按响了喇叭，这既是为了引起我的注意，也是为了驱赶野狗。A.put放；B. kick踢;C.drive驱赶;D.carry携带。根据下文u off the Dingo可知,此处表示汽车司机按响喇叭是为了 驱赶野狗，drive sb. off表示“驱赶某人”。应选C项。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我跳上踏板，紧紧抓住，汽车把我平安地送回营地。A. island岛；B. forest森 林；C. camp 营地；D. beach 海滩。根据上文 “I

20、decided to go for a nature walk alone from the camp over to the beach.”可知，作者是从营地离开的，此处表示作者平安回到了营地。应选C项。第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，共15分)A阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。Two firefighters 11(wait) in line at a fast-food restaurant when the siren (警报器)sounded on their fireengine

21、 outside. As they turned to leave, a couple who 12 (receive) their order a moment ago handed their food to the firefighters. The couple then got back in line to reorder. 13 (appreciate) their selfless act as a reward, the manager refused to take the couples money.【答案】11. were waitinghad received12.

22、To appreciate【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了两名消防员在快餐店排队时警笛响起了，他们转身离开时一对夫妇 把自己的食物给了消防员，快餐店经理为了感谢这对夫妇的无私而拒绝收他们的钱。【11题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：两名消防员正在一家快餐店排队，这时外面消防车的警笛响了。根据时间状 语从句“when the siren(警报器)sounded on their fire engine outsidev可知，从句用的是一般过去时，此处指 外面消防车的警笛响起时正在发生的事情，主句应用过去进行时，主语firefighters是名词复数，be动词用 were, 故填 wer

23、e waitingo【12题详解】考查过去完成时。句意：当他们转身离开时，一对刚刚收到订单的夫妇把他们的食物递给了消防员。结合 句意可知，此处表示“一对刚刚收到订单的夫妇把他们的食物递给了消防员”，receive表示的动作发生在 谓语动词handed之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had received。33题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了感谢他们无私的行为，作为回报，经理拒绝接受这对夫妇的钱。结合句意可 知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填To appreciate。B 阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词

24、，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。Have you ever thought about having another finger? Researchers at University College London have developed a robotic 3D-printed “third thumb”. The thumb is worn on the side of the hand opposite the actual thumb. Volunteers 14 (wear) the third thumb could carry 15 (many) obj

25、ects than usual, and hold and open a soft drink bottle with one hand. Also, human brains can adapt to the use of an extra thumb 16 (easy). 【答案】14. wearing 15. more 16. easily【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是伦敦大学的研究人员创造了一种3D打印机器人，能打印第三 个拇指。【14题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：戴着第三根拇指的志愿者可以比平时携带更多的东西，并可以用一只手握住和打 开一个软饮料瓶子。分析句子结构可知

26、，句中谓语是“could carry”，空格处用非谓语动词做后置定语， Volunteers和wear之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词wearing表主动，故填wearingo【15题详解】考查形容词比拟级。句意：戴着第三根拇指的志愿者可以比平时携带更多的东西，并可以用一只手握住和 翻开一个软饮料瓶子。由than可知，空格处用比拟级more,故填more。【16题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，人类的大脑可以很容易地适应使用额外的拇指。空格处用副词修饰动词adapt to，easy的副词是easily,意为“容易地”，故填easily。C阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填

27、写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。Lanzhou, 9th August 2017. A group of scientists from different 17 (country) were working together to help increase knowledge and appreciation of Chinas ancient cultural heritage. They were recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Cav

28、es 18 had been a key stop along the Silk Road throughout Chinas ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs 19 (produce) since the international project started in 1994. By sharing so many digital photos 20 the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the

29、world.【答案】17. countrieswhich#that18. have been producedon#over【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，本文讲述一批来自中国和其他国家的科学家正在共同努力记录和收集莫高窟 的文物数字图象，通过在互联网上提供数码照片，他们希望在全世界范围内提高人们对中国古代历史、文 化和传统的更广泛的兴趣。【17题详解】考查名词复数。句意：一群来自不同国家的科学家正在共同努力，帮助提高对中国古代文化遗产的认识和 欣赏。country国家，是可数名词，由空前的different可知，此处应用复数形式。故填countries。【18题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他

30、们记录和收集莫高窟文物的数字图像，莫高窟在中国古代历史上是丝绸之路的关 键一站。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the Mogao Caves,关系词在从句中作主语，应用 which 或 that 引导。故填 which/thato【19题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自1994年该国际工程开始以来，已制作了近50万张高质量数码照 片。由 usince the international project started in 1994,?可知,句子应用现在完成时,且主语 photographs 和动词produce之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，助动词

31、用have,故填havebeen produced o【20题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过在互联网上提供如此多的数码照片，该组织希望能在世界各地促进更广泛的兴趣。结合句意可知，此处指“在互联网上”或“通过互联网”，用介词on或。ver均可。故填on/over。第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题;每题2分，共28分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After a two-year pause, our summer program in Madrid is back. A tradition of 62 years

32、has made Rollins9Verano Espanol the most popular abroad program on campus.Program Highlights：Earn 8 Rollins credit hours (two courses) in 6 weeksSmall class sizes, 8 students max. per classAll levels of Spanish proficiency allowed (from nothing to advanced)Stay at a centrally located dormFull orient

33、ation during arrival weekend: Airport pick up, transportation to the dormsInternship (实习)option/Included weekend long trip to the scenic mountain town of Candelario/weekly cultural activitiesVerano Espanol: a Rollins TraditionRollins Verano Espanol (Spanish Summer) celebrates its 62nd anniversary an

34、d is one of the oldest and most prestigious American summer study programs in Spain.INB students: Do you know that you can complete your language, international experience and internship requirements in just 6 weeks in Madrid?Internships available at IFEMA, the Trade Fair Institution of Madrid, with

35、 over 30 year experience of staging trade fairs, it is the most important of its kind in Spain and one of the leaders in Europe.Verano Espaiol: Why Madrid?For its unique blend of culture, history, food, and fun, Marid is one of the worlds top destinations. It is one of the worlds most lively cities,

36、 with unparalleled cultural offerings and a vibrant nightlife. According to LonelyPlanet, No city on earth is more alive than Madrid, an attractive place whose sheer energy carries a simple message: this is one city which really knows how toLast information session: Thursday, Feb. 10lh. Bieberbach-R

37、eed （Campus Center, by the Marketplace）. Stop by anytime between 12:30-1:30 pm.Program application deadline: March 28, 2022Program Travel Dates: 14May-25June, 2022Additional Information: :/ rollins.edu/international-programsContact Dr. Alberto Prieto-Calixto: By participating in the program, you can

38、.A. take classes with big sizeB. live at the countryside dormC. enjoy trips during weekdaysD. gain the opportunity for internship19. According to Lonely Planet, Madrid is chosen as the programs destination mainly for its.A.climateB.locationC. cultureD.sceneryWhen will the program get started accordi

39、ng to the passage?A.On February10th. B.On March 28lh.C. On May 14lh.D.On June 25th.【答案】21.D22. C 23. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一个在马德里的西班牙语课程。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据 Program Highlights 局部的 u Internship （实习）option/Included weekend long trip to the scenic mountain town of Candelario/weekly cultural activities（实习

40、选择/包括周末前往风景优美的山城 Candelario的长途旅行/每周的文化活动）”可知，通过参与该工程，你可以获得实习机会，应选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据 Verano Espaiol: Why Madrid?局部的 “No city on earth is more alive than Madrid, an attractive place whose sheer energy carries a simple message: this is one city which really knows how to live.（地球 上没有哪个城市比马德里更有活力，一个充满吸引力的

41、地方，其纯粹的能量传递着一个简单的信息：这是 一个真正懂得如何生活的城市。）”可知，据孤独星球报道，马德里被选为该工程的目的地主要是因为 它的文化，应选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Program Travel Dates局部的14May-25 June, 2022（活动时间:2022年5月14日至6月 25日）”可知，这个工程5月14日开始，应选C。It started as a typical hot, dusty morning in a small town in the Peten region of Guatemala. As the morning progressed, t

42、he town became crowded with people streaming in from miles around. Some came by bus, others on motorcycles, bicycles and on foot. Filled with hope, they had come to attend a Seva-sponsored screening camp organized by our longtime local partner Visualiza.Word traveled quickly that the team had return

43、ed, offering free care to anyone with an eye problem. Over two days,700 people waited patiently to have their eyes examined at the temporary clinic that had been set up in the center of town.The first morning, the line spilled out of the front door. Many sought shelter from the unrelenting sun benea

44、th umbrellas. A mother brought her nine-year-old daughter Wendy, hoping the doctors could restore sight to her blind eye. Five years ago, Wendy had lost vision in her eye after accidentally being bumped in the head while playing with friends.Making their way through the series of exam stations, Wend

45、y and her mother learned that Visualiza ophthalmologists might be able to help her see again by operating on her eye. The doctors informed them that a cataract（白 内障）that had formed after the injury was causing her vision loss.Wendy was scheduled for surgery, which would take place the next morning a

46、t Visualiza outreach clinic. Transportation was arranged for Wendy and her mother, along with all of the other patients who had been identified as requiring sight-restoring surgery. Of the 25 patients who boarded the clinics bus, Wendy was the only child.The next morning after a successful surgery,

47、the eye patch was removed and Wendy slowly opened her eyes. For the first few days, Wendys vision was a little blurry. But after being fitted with a pair of prescription glasses, Wendys fbllow-up exam showed that her vision had come back nicely and the surgery had been a great success! With vision r

48、estored, Wendy can now see clearly and is excited to be returning to school. Thanks to Seva donors, Wendys future is bright and full of potential.20. How did people feel when waiting to have their eyes examined?A. Hopeful.B. Nervous.C. Impatient.D. Thankful.21. Wendy lost her vision because.A. she kept looking at the sunfor a long timeB.she had her head bumped by accidentC. she had a failed operationon eyesD.she was born with an eye disease22. What mainly con