2022年初中一般将来时讲解 2.pdf

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1、一般将来时一定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有：tomorrow 明天the day after tomorrow后天soon 很快before long 不久this afternoon 今天下午in three days(weeks)三天（周 ）后next week(month,year)下周(下个月、明年)some day 将来的某一天二、结构肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词（原形）+其他I will buy some books tomorrow.主语+be going to+动词（原形）+其他否定句：主语+will/sha

2、ll+not+动词（原形）+其他I will not buy some books tomorrow.主语+be+not+going to+动词（原形）+其他I am not going to buy some books tomorrow.疑问句：Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他？Will you buy some books tomorrow?Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？Are you going to buy some books tomorrow?回答方式：肯定回答：Yes,主语+will Yes,主语+be 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第

3、 1 页，共 4 页 -否定回答：No,主语+will+not No,主语+be+not 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall/will+主语+动词原型+其他Where will you go next week?下星期你去哪?What shall I do?我怎么办呢?How many books will they get?他们将有多少本书？三 区别 will,be going to,be to（高中）,be about to（初中）1.be going to+不定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。be going to和 will 相比，be going to通

4、常表示主观，will 通常表示客观。What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你要做什么？Look at the dark clouds,there is going to be a storm.看看这些黑云，将有一场暴风雨。It s going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天将会是个好天。It is going to rain.要下雨He is seriously ill.He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.2.be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示

5、的将来时间则较远一些，如：He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.3.be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will 则没有这个意思，如：She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 4 页 -4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用be going to,而多用 will,如：If any beasts comes at you,Ill stay

6、with you and help you 2.“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。We are to have a meeting next Saturday.下个周日我们有个会。The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗？The president is to visit China next week.总统下周来访中国。3.“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发

7、生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事，表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。Don t go out.Were about to have a meeting.别出去了,我们很快就开会了。I was about to start when it began to rain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了。He is about to leave for Shenyang.他将要离开去沈阳。We are about to leave.我们马上就走。The film is about to begin.电影马上就要开始了。四注意事项1.be about t

8、o 不能与 tomorrow,next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。2.Let s 的附加疑问通常使用“,shall we?”。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 4 页 -Lets have a rest,shall we?3.问句是“Shall?”，答句就用“shall”；问句用“Will？”，答句就用“will ”。要前后保持一致。Shall you go to school next week?Yes,I shall.Well have an exam.Will you have an exam tomorrow?Yes,I will./No,I wont.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 4 页 -