2022年高考历年-改错真题 .pdf

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1、学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料短文改错参考答案20162012 年各省市高考题A 卷全国卷Passage 1(2016 全国)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。My uncle is the owner of a restauran

2、t close to that I live.Though not very big，but the Restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some People even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are us

3、ing for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead，he hopes that our business will grow steady.答案My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to thatwhereI live.Though not very big，butthe Restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with cus

4、tomers at meal times.Some people even hadhaveto wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honesthonesty.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables orandhigh quality oil are usingusedfor cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams of/about名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 30 页 -学习资

5、料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料becoming rich in theashort period of time.Instead，he hopes that ourhisbusiness will grow steadysteadily.1thatwhere考查宾语从句的连词用法。由句子结构可知，介词 to 之后为宾语从句。从句谓语是不及物动词live。故用 where引导。2去掉 but考查从属连词与并列连词。从属连词though 不可与并列连词but连用。3had have考查语境中的时态运用。根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般现在时。4honest honesty考查名词作表语。由句意“他成

6、功的关键是诚信”可知应当用名词形式。5orand考查并列连词的用法。根据句意可知二者之间为并列关系而非选择关系。6usingused考查固定短语的用法。be used for“用来做”，为固定短语。7 在dreams之后加上 of或 about考查短语动词。固定短语 dream of/about(doing)sth.的意思是“梦想做某事”。8thea考查代词的用法。in a short period of time 为固定词组，意思是“短时间内”。9ourhis考查冠词的用法。短文介绍了my uncle 诚信经营餐馆的事情，故将 our 改为 his。10steady steadily考查副词

7、的用法。修饰谓语动词用副词。Passage 2(2016 全国)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 30 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料The summer holi

8、day is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.If we stay at home,it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case,we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden yo

9、ur view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost many,yet we can still learn a lot.答案The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about howwhatto do during the holiday

10、.We can chosechoosebetween staying at home and taketakinga trip.If we stay at home,it is comfortable butandthere is no need to spend money.But in that case,we will learn little about theworld.If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden yourourview and gain knowledgesknowledgewe can not get from books.S

11、ome classmates suggest we cancan/或shouldgo to places of interest nearby.I thoughtthinkthat it is a good idea.It does not cost manymuch，yet we can still learn a lot.1howwhat考查疑问词的用法。我和同学正在谈论假期里做什么。固定表达 what to do，如果用 how 结构为 how to do sth.2chose choose考查动词形式。根据语法知识可知，情态动词can后要用动词原形。3taketaking考查非谓语动词

12、的用法。此处为between.and.结构，根据前面的 staying at home可知，此处也要用动名词形式，与前面保持一致。4butand考查连词的用法。如果呆在家里，感觉舒适，还不花钱。根据句意可知，此处应是并列关系，而不是转折关系。5world 前加 the考查定冠词的用法。此处特指我们所生活的这个世界。6yourour考查形容词性物主代词的用法。根据前面的主语we 可知，此处要用 our，表示“我们能够开阔我们的视野”。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 30 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料7 knowledgesknowledge考查不可数名

13、词的用法。knowledge为不可数名词，没有复数形式。8去掉 can 或 canshould考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句要用 should do形式，should 可以省略，故答案有两种改法。9thoughtthink考查一般现在时的用法。我认为这是一个好主意。根据上下文可知，此处并不是过去的看法，而是现在的看法。10manymuch考查代词的用法。这样不会花很多钱。cost much花费很多。此处也可理解为 much money的省略。Passage 3(2016 全国)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言

14、错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse years in my life.At the first，I thought I knew

15、everything and could make decisions by yourself.However，my parents didn t seem to think such.They always tell me what to do and how to do it.At one time,I ever felt my parents couldn t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.Now I

16、am leaving home to college.At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.答案The teenage yearyearsfrom 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worseworstyears in my life.At the first，I thought I knew everything 名师资料总结-精品资

17、料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 30 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料and could make decisions by yourselfmyself.However，my parents didnt seem to think suchso.They always telltoldme what to do and how to do it.At one time，I ever felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freelyfreefrom them.I showed them I

18、was independent by wearwearingstrange clothes.Now I am leaving home toforcollege.At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever Ineed help.【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了青少与父母之间的关系。1yearyears此处指 1319 岁的年龄，故用复数。2worseworst与前面的 best并列，此处应用最高级。3去掉 theat first 固定短语。4yourselfmyself根据句意

19、，此处指“我自己”。5suchsoso 指已经提到的事。6telltold此处应用过去时态。7freelyfree此处应用形容词作表语。8wearwearing此处用动名词作介词的宾语。9tofor固定搭配leave for 去。10whenever后加 Iwhenever 引导状语从句，从句缺少主语I。Passage 4(2015 新课标全国)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改

20、：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 30 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mount

21、ains are green.Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found w

22、ays to protect your environment.If we fail to do so，well live to regret it.答案When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I thinkthoughtI would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in thecountryside.There the air is clean orandthe mountains are green.Unfortunately，onwiththe

23、development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriouslyseriousproblem.The airsairwe breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.MuchManyrare animals are dying out.We must foundfindways to protect yourour

24、/theenvironment.If we fail to do so，we ll live to regret it.1thinkthought考查动词的时态。根据前面一句可知，这是发生在小时候的事情，故用一般过去时态。2countryside前加 the考查冠词的用法。in the countryside(在乡村)为固定短语。3orand考查并列词的用法。那儿的空气洁净，群山葱绿。由句意可知两个分句之间显然为并列关系，而非选择关系。4onwith考查介词的用法。with the development of.为一固定短语，意思是“随着的发展”。5去掉 been考查被动语态的用法。众多研究表

25、明，全球变暖已经成为一个十分严重的问题。由句意可知，studies和谓语 show 之间为主动关系，故要用主动语态。6seriouslyserious考查形容词的用法。修饰名词problem 应当用形容词。7airsair考查不可数名词的用法。air 作“空气”讲时为不可数名词。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 30 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料8MuchMany考查代词的用法。animals为可数名词复数，故用many。9foundfind考查情态动词的用法。情态动词后面要接动词原形。10yourour/the考查语境中代词的用法。依据前后句的语境及

26、逻辑关系可知your 与上下文相悖，结合句意应当改为our/the才能使句意通顺。Passage 5(2015 新课标全国)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。One day，little Tony went to a shopping ce

27、nter with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him t

28、o wait outside a shop.Five minutes later，Tony saw parents.Mom said，“How nice to see you again！Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.答案One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parentparents.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy onina shop win

29、dow.He liked it so much that he quickly walked into the shop.After lookslookingat the toy for some time，he turned around and found wherethat或wherehis parents were missing.Tony was scared and begunbeganto cry.A woman saw him crying and tellingtoldhim to wait outside atheshop.Five minutes later，Tony s

30、aw hisparents.Mom said，“How nice to see you again！Dad and I were 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 30 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料terribleterriblyworried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.1parent parents考查名词复数。由第五句中的“his parents were missing.”可知此处应当用复数形式。2onin考查介词的用法。玩具是摆放在商店的橱窗里面的，故用介词in。

31、3veryso考查固定句型的用法。由语境可知，托尼非常喜欢这个玩具，于是快速走进商店。so.that.为固定句型，意思是“如此以至于”4lookslooking考查省略的用法。After 之后省去了主语he，he 与 look at之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应当用现在分词。5去掉 where 或 wherethat考查宾语从句连接词的用法。动词found 之后为宾语从句，从句为系表结构，意思完整，故将where去掉或改为没有词义且不作成分的 that。6begunbegan考查并列谓语的用法。由句子结构可知，begin 与 was scared并列，因此，要用一般过去时。7tellingtol

32、d考查并列谓语的用法。有一位妇女看到他哭泣就告诉他去商店外面等。由句意可知，tell 这一动作是这个妇女发出的，应当与saw构成并列谓语。故改用 told。8athe考查冠词的用法。表示谈话双方共知的名词前要用定冠词。9 saw后加 his考查物主代词的用法。根据句意及英语表达习惯，应当在 parents前加上与主语相一致的物主代词。10terribleterribly考查副词的用法。形容词 worried 之前要用副词来修饰。Passage 6(2014 新课标全国)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅

33、涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 30 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料Nearly five years before，and with the help by our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in o

34、ur back garden.Since then for all these yearwe had been allowing tomatoes to seed by themselves where they please.As result，the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants

35、to grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!答案Nearly five years beforeago，and with the help byofour father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since thenfor all th

36、ese yearyearswe hadhavebeen allowing tomatoes to seed by themselves where they please.As aresult，the plants are growing somewhereeverywhere.The fruits are small in size，but juicy and tastetasty.There are so muchmanythat we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow i

37、n the same place year after year，butbut或yetwe have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfullywonderfultomatoes at no cost!1beforeagoago 常与一般过去时连用；before 常与完成时连用，这里谓语是 planted，用的是过去式，故用ago。2byofwith the help of.在的帮助下。3yearyears由前面 all these可知应用 year的复数形式。4hadhave根据时间状语

38、“since then”可知，主句应为现在完成时，所以把had变为 have。5as后加 aas a result为固定搭配，译为“结果”。6somewhere everywhere因为种子落在哪里就在哪里生根发芽，所以这种植物长得到处都是。everywhere到处；somewhere某处。7taste tastyare 后面应用形容词，and连接形容词 juicy 和 tasty。8muchmany根据谓语 are 可知后面应用修饰可数名词的many，而 much名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 30 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料修饰不可数名词。9去

39、掉 but 或改为 yetalthough 引导让步状语从句，不可与but 连用，但可以与 yet 连用。10wonderfullywonderful因 tomatoes为名词应用形容词修饰，所以把副词改为形容词。Passage 7(2014 新课标全国)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只

40、允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。My dream school starts at 8：30 am.and ends at 3：30 pm.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didnt need to do so many homework.Therefore，we have more time with after-school activities.For example，we can do reading for one and a half hour and play

41、sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden with all kinds of flowers and trees around which.We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.答案My dream school s

42、tarts at 8：30 am.and ends at 3：30 pm.TheyThereare three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didntdontneed to do so manymuchhomework.Therefore，we have more time withforafter-school activities.For example，we can do reading for one and a half hourhoursand play sports for one hour every d

43、ay.My dream school looklookslike a big garden with all kinds of flowers and trees 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 30 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料around which.We can lie on the grass for a rest，or satsitby the lake listening tomusic.The teachers here are kind and helpfullyhelpful.They are not only our teach

44、ers but also our friends.1TheyThere考查固定句型。There be句型，表示“有”。故把 They 改为There。2didntdont考查动词时态。此处叙述每天要做的事情。应该用一般现在时，故把 didnt 改为 dont。3manymuchhomework 是不可数名词，故用much修饰。4withfor考查介词词义辨析。此处句意是“为课外活动留出更多时间”。5hourhours考查名词单复数。one and a half hours为一个半小时。6looklooks考查主谓一致。school为单数名词，故谓语用looks。7whichit非定语从句，此处

45、应为代词。8satsit考查动词时态。根据前句内容可知此处是接情态动词can，故用动词原形。9listening 后面加 to考查固定短语。listen to“听”。10helpfullyhelpful此处 and 连接并列的两个形容词kind 和 helpful。Passage 8(2013 新课标全国)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修

46、改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she passes away.She is just a distant memory for me now.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 11 页，共 30 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料I remember my grandfather v

47、ery much.He was tall，with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.He had a deep voice，which set himself apart from others in our small town，he was strong and powerful.In a fact，he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me

48、.However，he was the gentlest man I have never known.答案I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to holdingholdme on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she passespassedaway.She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very muchwell/clearly.He was tall，with broad sh

49、ouldershouldersand a beard that turned from black towardto/intogray over the years.He had a deep voice，which set himselfhimapart from others in our small town，andhe was strong and powerful.In a fact，he even scared my classmates away duringwhenthey came over to play or do homework with me.However，he

50、was the gentlest man I have nevereverknown.Passage 9(2013 新课标全国)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。The book I m reading of talks about af