2021-2022学年青海省海南州两校高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021.2022学年青海省海南州两校高一上学期期中考试英语试题总分值：150分考试时间：120分钟考前须知：L答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题共100分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What can we know about the boy?A. He studied very hard.B. He was al

2、ways late.C. He missed the bus again.2. Why was the man late for the meeting?A. Because of the heavy snow.B. Because of the storm.C. Because of the heavy rain.3. Whats the probable answer of the woman?A. What can I do fbr you?”B. Whats the matter?C .Just a minute, please.”4. Whats the woman?A. She i

3、s a pop singer.B. She is a rock singer.C. She is a classical singer.5. . Why is the woman moving?A. She wants to save money to buy a piano.B. She cant put up with the noise.C. The present apartment is too expensive.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）A hobby could be running, reading or making something with y

4、our hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy. 20Get much exercise.A. Eat breakfast every morning.B. It can also cause traffic accidents!C. An active mind is a healthy mind!D. Spending time with others is very helpful.E. Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives!F.

5、 Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives.【答案】16.B17. C 18. G 19. D 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍如何改善我们的身体状况，并提出了五条改善健康 状况的习惯。一、每天吃早饭；二、有足够睡眠；三、每天散步；四、参加社会组织；五、 培养一种爱好。有了这几条建议，我们就能保持一个健康的体魄。【16题详解】该空处需选择段落小标题。该段提到 “Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat an

6、d less chance of overeating/（研究说明，在早上吃一顿饭可以减少体脂， 减少暴饮暴食的机会。）可知，要每天早上吃早餐，此处需选择该段落的小标题，且该段中 还提到吃早餐的好处。B项Eat breakfast every morning.（每天早上吃早餐）与该段中的关键 词Eating breakfast一致，符合该段大意，应选B。【17题详解】该段提至I“ Studies show that people who dont get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. ” （研究说明，睡眠缺乏的人似乎更容易出事故。）

7、可知睡眠缺乏会导致交通事故，C项提到 traffic accidents（交通事故）符合该段睡眠缺乏容易出事故的段落大意，起到承上启下的作用。应选C。【18题详解】该空处需选择段首句。该段提到每天多走路对身体健康的好处。同时该段小标题为Takea walk every day.v （每天散步），由此判断段首句应与walking有关。G项提到“Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives.（散步是在我们的生活中增加锻炼的一种简单方法。） 符合该段大意。应选G。【19题详解】该空处需选择段尾句，对该段内容进行总结。该段提到“Social g

8、roups can provide support” （社会团体可以提供支持。），且根据该段标题“Make social connections”（建立社会关系）可知，该段阐述社会关系在保持身心健康方面的作用。该段倒数第二句提到“Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy.（在社团中也能让你的大脑忙碌起来。）D项中An active mind（一个活跃的思想）与keeps your mind busy （让你的大脑忙碌起来）意思相近，该选项符 合段意。应选D。【20题详解】该空处需选择段尾句，对该段内容进行总结。根据前文Hobbies help pe

9、ople to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy （爱好有助于人们放松和休息。爱好给我们带来欢乐）可知，每个 人都能在生活中得到更多的快乐，F项Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives!v （每 个人都可以在他们的生活中得到更多的快乐!）与前文内容意思相近，符合段意。应选F。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Once there was a farm

10、er with a wife and two sons. He became quite 21 through hardworking. He wanted his children to have a（n） 22 life, so he and his wife did all the work and 23 made them do anything.After some time, his wife died and 24 he didnt want his children to 25, so hedid the field labor and all the housework. B

11、ut as time went on, he became old and 26 and started to worry about his27 when he died.So he thought about this for a long time and he 28 his sons and said, “Look, my inheritance （遗产）to you is a lot of gold. Ive 29 all my gold in the fields, so its up to you to plough （耕作）them and 30 the gold.And he

12、 called his neighbors and said JTm going to 31 and my children dont know how to 32 themselves. So please cook fbr them until they can take care of themselves79So the neighbors provided them with 33 for some time.Certainly the brothers didnt want to be robbed of the 34 so they did the digging themsel

13、ves. They 35 one field after another and after they had dug all the fields, they found no gold.So the brothers sat down and one 36 the other, Do you think our father 37 us?”But the other brother said, No, I think our father was saying that the 38 is a golden profession. And if we dig up all the 39 w

14、e can become rich.”So like all the other 40, they sowed wheat in the fields they had dug and became veryrich in the end.21. A. rich22. A. hardB. strongB. easyC. cleverC. differentD. busyD. ordinary23. A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes24. A.alsoB.thusC.everD. still25. A.workB.movec.studyD. play26. A.

15、healthyB.sickc.foolishD. wise27. A.brothersB.friendsc.childrenD. relatives28. A.showedB.taughtc.visitedD. called29. A.lostB.hiddenc.plantedD. put30. A.harvestB.findc.buyD. use31. A.leaveB.travelc.dieD.disappear32. A.look atB.look outc.look afterD. look for33. A.reliefB.moneyc.waterD. food34. A.goldB

16、.silverc.oilD. coal35. A.dugB.piledc.operatedD. searched36. A.advisedB.askedc.followedD. doubted37. A.lovedB.caredc.understoodD. cheated38. A.gardeningB.fishingc.buildingD. farming39. A.rootsB.stonesc.fieldsD. pipes40. A.farmersB.workersc.fishersD. builders【答案】21. A22. B 23. C 24. D25. A26. B 27. C2

17、8. D 29. B30. B31. C32. C33. D 34. A35. A36. B 37. D38. D 39.C 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲到一个农夫为了使自己的儿子们能自食其力的生活，骗他 们田里有黄金。儿子们在挖完所有的田后没有发现黄金，但是却明白了要靠自己的双手才能 拥有更加富有的生活。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他通过努力工作变得相当富有。A. rich富有的；B. strong强壮 的；C. clever 聪明的；D. busy 繁忙的。后文 u And if we dig up all the we can become rich.（如

18、果我们把所有的地都挖出来，我们就能发财了）和“they sowed wheat in the fields they had dug and became very rich in the end”（他们在挖出的地里播种小麦，最后变得 非常富有）由此判断，努力种地最终就会变得富有。应选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想让他的孩子们过轻松的生活，所以他和他的妻子做了所有 的工作，从不让他们做任何事。A. hard辛苦的；B. easy轻松的；C. different不同的；D. ordinary 普通的；平凡的。后文提到“he and his wife did all the wo

19、rk”（他和他的妻子做了所有的事 情）由此判断，农夫没有让自己的儿子像他们一样那么辛苦，想要儿子过上轻松的生活。故 选Bo【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他想让他的孩子们过轻松的生活，所以他和他的妻子做了所有的 工作，从不让他们做任何事。A. always总是；B. often经常；C.never从不；D. sometimes 有时候。前文提到“he and his wife did all the work”（他和他的妻子做了所有的事情）由此 判断，农夫没有让自己的儿子像他们一样那么辛苦，想要儿子过上轻松的生活，因此从来不 让自己的儿子做事。应选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意

20、：过了一段时间，他的妻子死了，可他还是不愿意让孩子们去干活, 所以他就去干田里的活和所有的家务。A. also并且；也；B. thus因此；从而；C ever永远; 曾经;D. still 仍然。后文提到“so he did the field labor and all the housework” （所以他就干 了田里的活和所有的家务）由此判断，父亲在妻子死后仍然不愿意让儿子劳作。应选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，他的妻子死了，可他还是不愿意让孩子们去干活, 所以他就去干田里的活和所有的家务。A. work工作；B. move移动；C.study学习；D. pla

21、y 玩耍。后文提到“so he did the field labor and all the housework（所以他就干了田里的活和 所有的家务）由此判断，父亲不想让儿子工作。应选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间 推移，他变得老了病了，并开始担忧他死后孩子 们该怎么办。A.healthy健康的；B. sick生病的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D. wise聪明的。结合文 章可知，父亲在慢慢变老，身体也慢慢虚弱且多病。应选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，他变得老了病了，并开始担忧他死后孩子们 该怎么办。A. brothers 兄弟;B. f

22、riends 朋友；C. children 孩子；D. relatives 亲戚。上文 “Once there was a farmer with a wife and two sons.（从前有一个农夫，他有一个妻子和两个儿子） 可知，农夫的妻子死后，农夫便开始担忧自己死后儿子应该怎么办。应选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他想了很长一段时间，他叫来儿子并说道：“看，我留给你 们的遗产是大量的黄金。A. showed显示;B.taught教育;C.visited拜访;D. called叫。 分析文章可知，农夫要告诉儿子遗产的事，就要把他们叫来身边。应选D。【29题详解】考查动词

23、词义辨析。句意：我把我所有的金子都藏在地里了，现在就由你们去犁地并找到金 子。A. lost遗失；B. hidden隐藏；C.planted种植；D. put放置。后文提到,农夫要儿子去地 里犁地找到金子，说明农夫把金子藏在了地里。应选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把我所有的金子都藏在地里了，现在就由你去犁地，找到金子。 A.harvest收获；B.find找到；寻找；C.buy买；D. use使用。结合前文可知，农夫说自己把 金子藏在了地里，他告诉儿子是想让他们自己去找金子，they found no gold”也是提示。 应选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他叫来邻

24、居们说：“我要死了，我的孩子们不知道如何照顾自己。 所以请给他们做饭，直到他们能自己照顾自己。 A. leave离开；B. travel旅行；C. die死； D. disappear 消失。前文提到 “But as time went on, he became old and sick” （但随着时间推 移，他变得老了生病了）可知，农夫知道自己大限之期快到了，因此才拜托邻居照顾自己的 儿子。应选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他叫来邻居们说：“我要死了，我的孩子们不知道如何照顾自己。 所以请给他们做饭，直到他们能自己照顾自己。 A. look at看；B.lookout小心；注意

25、；C. look after照顾；D.look for寻找。前文提到农夫的儿子都没有做过农活和家务，因此他们并 不知道怎么照顾自己。应选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以邻居们给他们提供了一段时间的食物。A. relief救济;B. money 钱；C. water 水；D. food 食物。前文 “So please cook for them until they can take care of themselves.提到农夫拜托邻居给儿子们做一段时间的饭，由此判断邻居们给儿子提供了一 段时间的食物。应选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，兄弟俩不想金子被抢，所以

26、他们选择自己在地里挖金子。 A. gold黄金；B. silver银子；Coil油；D. coal煤。结合文章可知，农夫告诉儿子他将黄金 埋在了地里，怕金子被抢，于是选择自己在地里挖金子。应选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们挖了一块又一块的地，把所有的地都挖完了，却没有找到金 子。A.dug挖;B. piled堆积；积累；C.operated操作；D.searched搜索。前文提到农夫告诉 儿子自己在地里藏了金子，因此儿子们要去挖地才能找到金子，they had dug all the fields 也是提示。应选A。36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：兄弟俩坐下来，一个问另一个

27、说：“你认为父亲骗了我们吗？ A. advised建议；劝告;B.asked询问;C. followed跟随；D.doubted怀疑。根据后文两兄弟的 对话可知，他们在询问对方。应选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：兄弟俩坐下来，一个问另一个说：“你认为父亲骗了我们吗？ ” A. loved哎;B. cared关心;C understood理解；D. cheated欺骗。结合文章可知,农夫告诉 儿子们地里有黄金，但两兄弟挖遍整个田都没有发现黄金，因此觉得自己的父亲在欺骗自己。 应选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不，我想父亲的意思是务农是一种黄金职业。A. gardening

28、园艺;B. fishing钓鱼；C. building建筑;D. farming耕作。结合文章内容可知,兄弟俩的父亲是农 民，父亲(农夫)想让兄弟们通过挖地领悟到务农是“黄金”的真谛。应选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们把所有的地都挖出来，我们就能发财了。A. roots根； B. stones石头；C. fields D.pipes管道。分析文章可知,父亲的“黄金”藏在地里，兄弟 们领悟到挖完了所有的地就可以变得富有。应选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，像所有其他的农民一样，他们在自己挖好的地里种下了小 麦，最后变得非常富有。A. farmers农民；B.

29、workers工人；C.fishers渔夫；D. builders建筑 工。分析文章可知，农夫给兄弟俩留下了土地，因此兄弟成为了务农的农民，they sowed wheat in the fields they had dug,也是提示。应选 A。第II卷(非选择题共50分)第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhou Liang is the 41 (good) friend of mine. He is sixteen. He is not very tall, but he is smart. He has ma

30、ny different 42 (hobby). 43 (listen) to music is his favorite. He is 44 (interest) in sports very much. He is 45 member of our school football team.Zhou Liang also likes 46 (play) the piano. He works hard at his lessons so he does well 47 all the subjects. He can work out the math problems so 48 (ea

31、sy). He is kind and ready 49 (help) others. He is the person 50 has helped me makeprogress. I hope our friendship will last forever.【答案】41. besthobbies42. Listeninginterested43. a 46. playingin 48. easily49. to helpwho#that【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍我最好的朋友周亮。【41题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：周亮是我最好的朋友。根据后面的。fmine可知应该是最好

32、的朋 友,故填best。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：他有许多不同的爱好。设空处前面有many修饰，应用名词复数形式，故 填 hobbies o【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：听音乐是他的最爱。设空处做主语，应用动名词形式，故填Listening。 【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意:他对运动非常感兴趣。短语be interested in,意为“对感兴趣”， 根据句意，故填interested,【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：他是我们学校足球队的队员。设空处修饰名词member,表泛指，应用冠 词，并且member以辅音音素开头，故填a。【46题详解】考查动名词。句意：周亮也喜欢弹钢琴。设空处作

33、动词like的宾语，一般用动名词形式，故 填 playing o【47题详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：他努力学习功课，所以他各科成绩都很好。短语do well in, 意为“在方面做的好”，根据句意，故填in。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：他能很容易地算出这道数学题。设空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词形式，故 填 easilyo【49题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他很善良，乐于帮助别人。短语be ready to do,意为“乐于做某事”， 故填 to helpo【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他就是帮助我取得进步的人。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the person在从句中做主语，故填who/

34、that。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）50. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My little brother is born last year and now he is near

35、ly one year old. Last week, my mother was such busy that she asked me to take care my brother for half a day. I agreed without some hesitation. I thought it would be fairly easy. Two hours late, it turned out that I was wrong. As she was too young to walk, he crawled （爬）everywhere. Once he was out o

36、f my sight, and something bad would happen. I needed to focus my attentions all the time. As a result, I was so tiring. Raising a child is never a easy job.【答案】1. iswas 2. suchso 3.在 care 后加 of 4. someany 5. latelater 6. shehe 7.册除 and 8. attentions一attention 9. tiring一tired 10. a一an【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文

37、章讲述了作者在帮妈妈照顾不到一岁的弟弟后，才发现带小孩的 不易。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我的小弟弟去年出生，现在他快一岁了。根据句中时间状语last year可知，应用一般过去时态。故将is改为was。2 .考查固定搭配。句意：上周，我妈妈很忙，她让我照顾我弟弟半天。“suchthat”结 构中，such是形容词，修饰名词，“sothat”结构中，so是副词，修饰形容词或副词， 句中修饰形容词busy ,应使用“sothat.”结构。故将such改为so。3 .考查固定短语。句意：上周，我妈妈很忙，她让我照顾我弟弟半天。take care of是固定 短语，表示“照顾”，句中指妈妈让我照顾

38、弟弟。故在care后加of。4 .考查形容词。句意：我毫不犹豫地同意了。some表示“一些”，常用于肯定句，any表 示“任何，一点”，常用于否认句，固定短语without any hesitation,意为“毫不犹豫”。 故将some改为any。5 .考查副词。句意：两小时后，结果证明我错了。late表示“晚，迟”，later表示“后来； 以后”，句中指“两个小时以后”，应用副词later。故将late改为later。6 .考查代词。句意：因为他太小还不会走路，所以到处爬。作者照顾的是弟弟，所以应用人 称代词he。故将she改为he。7 .考查连词。句意：一旦他离开了我的视线，不好的事情就会

39、发生。分析句子可知，Once he was out of my sight”是由附属连词once引导的时间状语从句，u something bad would happen是主句，从句和主句之间不能用并列连词and来连接。故删除and。8 .考查名词。句意：我需要时刻集中注意力。attention表示“注意力”，是不可数名词，没 有复数形式，故将attentions改为attention。9 .考查形容词。句意：结果，我很累。ing形容词常修饰限定事或物，表示“令人的”， -ed形容词常修饰限定人，表示“感到的”，句中“我感到累”，因用-ed形容词tired 作表语。故将tiring改为tir

40、ed。10 .考查冠词。句意：抚养孩子从来不是一件容易的工作。句中job是单数名词，泛指，前 面应使用不定冠词，又因easy音标中的第一个单节是元音音素/i： /,所以应使用不定冠词 ano故将a改为an。第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）52.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Paul给你来信，他升入高中后，感觉学习压力很大，请你 给他发封电子邮件，抚慰他并给他提一些建议。要点如下：你的建议：1 .寻求家人、老师和同学们的帮助；.参加社团，树立自信；2 .劳逸结合，多做运动。注意：1.词数100左右；.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.参考词汇stress

41、.压力club九社团confidence .自信Dear Paul,Nice to have received your last letter.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Paul,Nice to have received your last letter. I understand that you are under a lot of stress now. Here are some suggestions for you.Firstly, I suggest you talk about your trouble with your paren

42、ts, teachers and classmates so as to get help from them. Secondly, it is a great idea to join a club you are interested in , which will surely help you make new friends and build your confidence. In addition, doing more exercise in your spare time is a wonderful way to relieve your stress, because s

43、ports will also help you sleep better at night.I hope my suggestions can be helpful and you will get out of your trouble sooner and live happily.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生是李华，你的英国朋友Paul给你来信，他升 入高中后，感觉学习压力很大，请你给他发封电子邮件，抚慰他并给他提一些建议。【详解】1 .词汇积累压力：stress-*pressure 建议：suggestionadv

44、ice 参力口： join-*take part in 止匕夕卜：in addition = besides 2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Here are some suggestions for you.拓展句： Here are some suggestions for you , which are very useful to you.【点睛】高分句型 1 I understand that you are under a lot of stress now.（运用 了 that 引导宾语 从句）高分句型 2 Secondly, it is a great idea to jo

45、in a club you are interested in , which will surely help you make new friends and build your confidence.（运用 了 which 弓| 导非限制性定语从句） 听力答案：1-5BCCAB 6-10BCABC 11-15 ABBCB 16-20 AABCA 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、

46、7题。6. What would the man do?A. Stay longer. B. Go to the airport. C. Get worried.7. What does the expression “all the best mean?A. Bye-bye. B. Congratulations. C. Have a nice trip.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is Bill sitting on the ground?A. Because of falling off the bike.B. Because of the traffic acciden

47、t.C. Because of the road.9. Where did the dialogue most likely happen?A. In the office. B. In the street. C. At home.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whom are they talking about?A. Mrs. Smith. B. Mr. Smith. C. Jack.11. How long does a school day last?A. At least 8 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. About 7 hours.12. How does Jack usually go to school?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whafs the girls trouble?A. She cant find a job.B. She cant decide whether to go to