2021-2022学年辽宁省重点高中协作体高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

《2021-2022学年辽宁省重点高中协作体高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年辽宁省重点高中协作体高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022学年辽宁省重点高中协作体高一上学期期末考试英语试题考前须知:1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

2、A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. What will the woman do next?A. Buy a new refrigerator.B. Have the refrigerator fixed.C. Put the refrigerator away.2. What does Cathy want to do?A. Return some magazines.B.

3、Get some magazines back.C. Borrow some magazines.3. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Stay inside. B. Take some medicine. C. Do more exercise.4. How old is the womans great-granddaughter?A. Three. B. Five. C. Six.5. Who built the model train?A. The man and his father.B. The man and the wom

4、an.C. The woman and her father.12. How did the researchers get the conclusion of the study?A. By watching videos.B. By surveying volunteers.C. By studying documents.D. By making comparison.13. What effect does cold shower have on us?A. Cold showers stop us from getting stressed and unhappy.B. Taking

5、 cold shower 3 times a week can greatly improve our immune system.C. Cold showers help us increase the movement of our blood.D. Cold showers decide if the food we eat can turn into energy.14. Who may need cold showers according to the text?A. A scientist who studies metabolism.B. A person who always

6、 feels down.C. A student who wants to become cleverer.D A lady who plans to put on her weight.15. What might be the most suitable title for the text?A. Cold Showers Do Harm To Our HealthCold Showers Can Treat DiseasesB. Cold Showers Have Health BenefitsCold Showers Help Us Lose Weight【答案】12.D13. C 1

7、4. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述荷兰的一项研究说明，洗冷水澡的人比洗热水澡的人更不容易因为 感冒而请假，另外还列举了其他洗冷水澡对身体的好处。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 u Over 3,000 people was divided into four groups. The first group were asked to have a warm shower every day. And the second group were asked to end it with 30 seconds of cold water, the third wi

8、th 60 seconds of cold water, the fourth with 90 seconds of cold water. After a three-month follow-up period, they found that the groups that had cold shower had a 29 percent drop of self-reported sick leave from work. ” （3000 多人被分为四 组。第一组被要求每天洗个热水澡。第二组被要求用30秒的冷水结束沐浴，第三组用60秒的冷水结束沐浴, 第四组用90秒的冷水结束沐浴。在3

9、个月的跟踪之后，他们发现洗冷水澡的那一群人因为生病请假的比例 下降了 29%。）可知，他们是通过比照的方式得到的结果。应选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 u Cold water has also been shown to improve the movement of our blood.（冷水也已 经被显示可以提升我们血液的流动。）可知，洗冷水澡可以帮助我们提升血液的流动。应选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 “A cold shower may also help you feel less stressed and get you less likely to f

10、eel down.（冷水澡还可以帮助你感觉不那么有压力并且让你更少可能的感到情绪沮丧。）可知，沮丧的人需要 洗冷水澡。应选B。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段 “ A study from the Netherlands found that people, who took a cold shower, were less likely to ask for leave from work because of sickness than those who took a warm shower.v （荷兰的一项研究说明，洗 冷水澡的人比洗热水澡的人更不容易因为感冒而请假。）和下文关于

11、研究过程和结果的介绍可知，本文主要 讲述洗冷水澡对人们的身体健康有好处。应选C。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever always wanted to lie in bed and do totally nothing else, and just stay lazy and not worry about any of your responsibilities? We all feel lazy and uninspired from time to time. 1

12、6 Actually, its normal （正常 的）to feel like that! But take care that you are probably suffering from depression （抑郁症）more than just laziness. Here are some warning signs of depression.17 You may usually get in a sense of laziness when youre overly stressed or if youve been working too hard for too lon

13、g. And there are a lot of tips you can use to deal with it, like making a to-do list, listening to inspiring talks, or setting achievable goals. But when its depression, its of course not something you can just shake off or get out of easily, no matter what other people tell you.You cant cheer yours

14、elf up. Do you often struggle with feelings of unexplained loneliness, sadness, and hopelessness? Do you feel tired all the time and hardly have any energy? 18 Youd better have a selfcheck and decide if it is a serious medical illness.Youve lost interest in everything once you enjoyed. 19 So if youv

15、e found that your laziness has made you lose interest or pleasure in everything, including school and work, then it is certain that something is seriously wrong with your mental （心理的）health.If you or anyone you know is experiencing serious feelings of depression dont hesitate （犹豫）.20You just cant ge

16、t yourself out of it.C. Your laziness isnt caused by anything else.D. We all have days when we are not ourselves.E. Just give yourself a chance to open up yourself.F. Reach out to a mental healthcare professional and get help.G. And nothing you do seems to make you feel happier or better.H. Obvious

17、losing interest in activities is also a sign of depression.【答案】16.C17. A 18. F 19. G 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述抑郁症的几点征兆。【16题详解】根据下文“Actually, its normal （正常的）to feel like that!”（实际上,有这样的感觉是正常的。）可知，上文要 提到that指代的是什么。C选项“我们都会有不在状态的时候J和下文意思一致。应选C。【17题详解】根据下文 “ But when its depression, its of course not

18、something you can just shake off or get out of easily, no matter what other people tell you.n （但是当它是抑郁时，当然它不是你很容易就可以摆脱的，无论其他人跟你说什 么。）可知，这一段是说抑郁不是很容易摆脱的。A选项“你不能让你自己从里面出来。”和下文意思一致。 应选Ao【18题详解】根据本段首句“You cant cheer yourself up.（你不能让你自己高兴起来。）可知，这一段是说明不管你做什 么都改变不了抑郁的心理。F选项“并且，没有一件你做的事情可以让你感到更加快乐或者更好。”与上文

19、 意思一致。应选F。【19题详解】根据本段首句Youve lost interest in everything once you enjoyed.（你一旦得上抑郁症，你对一一切都会失去 兴趣。）可知，这一段主要讲述得抑郁症的人对任何东西都提不起兴趣。G选项“很明显，对活动失去兴趣 也是抑郁的一个征兆J和上文意思一致。应选G。【20题详解】根据上文 “If you or anyone you know is experiencing serious feelings of depression, dont hesitate （犹豫）.“（如果 你或者你认识的任何人正在经历严重的抑郁情绪，不要犹

20、豫。）可知，接下来作者要建议读者采取措施。E 选项“去找一个精神健康专家帮助你J和上文意思一致。应选E。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。After moving to a new neighborhood my dad lost his job. His21 didnt have enough work to keep him.Although he looked for work every day, there wasnt any that was 22,

21、Dad felt disappointed.Soon after this, Mom started to give us peanut butter for supper instead of chicken. We were 23. Myyounger sister Donna asked her why. She said Dad was out of work so she couldnt buy many groceries. Mom seemed angry with us for asking her about it, so I decided not to 24 her ag

22、ain.As Christmas was near, Donna and I were excited about having a vacation, but our home wasnt as 25 as usual. There werent smiles or chocolate any more. No more bread with rich jelly （果酱）.Two days before Christmas, Dad went on a 26 trip. It was very 27, and we wore sweaterseven in the house. With

23、so much time inside, Donna and I often quarreled. Mom tried to ignore us, but much often she wasnt patient. I believed Christmas would be 28, We had no tree, no decorations.On Christmas Eve, Dad returned with 29 he had hoped to hunt. No money for food. No friends to enjoy. That evening,30, the most

24、amazing thing happened. As it was snowing outside, a hard knock on our front door 31 us. Before Dad opened it, we 32 music. Opening the door, we saw several33 singing outside. They 34 me greatly. Mom quickly invited them inside. They boughtChristmas food and even gave us some money. Mom cried. We th

25、ought everyone had 35 us, but ourneighbors still loved us.21.A.driverB.friendC.ownerD.boss22.A.beautifulB.expensiveC.suitableD.comfortable23.A.gladB.nervousC.excitedD.surprised24.A.questionB.meetC.helpD.punish25.A.largeB.poorC.busyD.pleasant26.A.businessB.huntingC.hikingD.cycling27.A.quietB.coldC.cl

26、oudyD.noisy28.A.disappointingB.noisyC.necessaryD.practical29.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything30.A.insteadB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.however31.A.interestedB.amusedC.shockedD.annoyed32.A.learnedB.heardC.enjoyedD.played33.A.neighborsB.relativesC.womenD.workers34.A.frightenedB.encouragedC.movedD.

27、bothered35.A.leftB.forgottenC.cheatedD.accepted【答案】2LD 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31.C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者一家因为父亲没有了工作，圣诞节过得很冷清。但是在晚上的 时候，他们的邻居们过来和他们一起过圣诞节，让他们很感动。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的老板没有足够多的工作给他了。A.driver司机；B.friend朋友；C. owner 人；D.boss老板。根据下文“did

28、nt have enough work to keep him”可知，是老板没有工作给作者的父亲了。 应选Do【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他每天都在找工作，还是没有找到合适的。A. beautiful美丽的；B. expensive 昂贵的；C. suitable 合适的；D. comfortable 舍予服的。根据上文 “Although he looked for work every day” 可知， 上下文是转折关系，所以应该是虽然每天都找工作，但是就是没有找到合适的。应选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很吃惊。A. glad高兴的；B. nervous

29、紧张的；C.excited兴奋的；D. surprised 吃惊的。根据下文“My younger sister Donna asked her why”可知，大家不明白妈妈的做法，所以很吃惊。应选Do【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈似乎因为我们问她问题而生气了，因此我决定不再问她了。A. question质问； B. meet 遇见；C. help 帮助；D. punish 惩罚。根据上文 Mom seemed angry with us for asking her about it?,可 知，妈妈因为我们的问题而生气了，所以作者就不再问了。应选A。25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析

30、。句意：随着圣诞节的到来，我和唐娜因为有个假期很兴奋，但是我的家却不像平时 一样令人满意。A. large大的；B. poor穷的；C.busy忙的；D.pleasant满意的。根据下文“There werent smiles or chocolate any more. No more bread with rich jelly （果酱）可知，家里没有欢笑和巧克力，没有更多的面包 和果酱，这让大家不满意。应选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前2天，爸爸去打猎了。A. business生意；B. hunting捕猎；C.hiking徒 步；D. cycling 骑行。根据下文

31、“On Christmas Eve, Dad returned with 9 he had hoped to hunt”可知， 父亲去打猎了。应选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很冷，在屋子里我们都穿着毛衣。A. quiet安静的；B. cold冷的；C cloudy多 云的；D.noisy嘈杂的。根据下文“we wore sweaters even in the house.”可知，屋子里很冷。应选B。28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这个圣诞节将会是令人失望的。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. noisy 嘈杂的；C. necessary必要的；D.

32、practical实际的。根据下文We had no tree, no decorations. 可知，圣诞节 没有圣诞树，没有装饰品，应该是很令人失望的事情。应选A。29题详解.】考查代词词义辨析。句意：在圣诞夜，爸爸回来了，没有像他希望的那样捕到东西。something 一些事；B. everything 一切；C. nothing 没有；D. anything 任何事。根据下文 “No money for food. No friends to enjoy.” 可知，当时的气氛不好，应该是爸爸什么都没有捕到。应选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天晚上,最令人吃惊的事情发

33、生了。A.instead相反;B.otherwise否贝才 C. therefore因此；D.however然而。根据下文“the most amazing thing happened.”可知，上下文是转折关系。 应选Do31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：外面下着雪，一个很重的敲我们前门的声音把我们吓一跳。A. interested使感兴 趣；B. amused 使高兴；C. shocked 使震惊；D. annoyed 使心烦。根据上文“As it was snowing outside, a hard knock on our front door可知，夜里突然有人很大力气的敲门让作者

34、一家人震惊。应选C。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸还没来得及开门，我们就听到了音乐的声音。A. learned学习；B. heard听 到；C.enjoyed享受；D. played玩。根据下文“music”可知，他们是听到了音乐的声音。应选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：翻开门，我们看到几位邻居在外面唱歌。A. neighbors邻居；B. relatives亲戚； C. women女性；D. workers工人。根据下文“our neighbors still loved us”可知，是邻居们来了。应选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让我很感动。A. fr

35、ightened使害怕；B. encouraged鼓励；C.moved使感动;D. bothered 打搅。根据下文 “They bought Christmas food and even gave us some money.” 可知，邻居们的彳亍 为让我很感动。应选C。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们以为每个人都忘记了我们了，但是我们的邻居们仍然爱我们。A. left离开；B. forgotten忘记；C.cheated欺骗;D. accepted接受。根据上文“No friends to enjoy.”可知,作者他们本以 为没有朋友会来他们家一起庆祝圣诞节，就认为他们被遗忘了。

36、应选B。第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently some American scientists have given 36 useful piece of advice to people in industrialized countries. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food 37 (eat) by humans living more than 10, 000 years ago.The scientists say

37、that human life has changed 38 (great), Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle, 39 has led to new kinds of sicknesses. They were not known in ancient times. Nowadays they 40 (call) diseases of civilization (文明)Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples

38、of such diseases.The scientists note a change in food is one of the main 41 (different) between life in ancient times and that today. Stone Age people 42 (hunt) wild animals for their meat that had much less fat than domestic (驯 养的)ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. But today,

39、 we eat a large amount of high-fat food 43 addition, we eat six times more salt than ancient people did and we eat more sugar as well.People today probably dont want to live like ancient people. But the scientists say that we would be much44 (healthy) if we eat much the same way as the ancient peopl

40、e did, 45 (cut) the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.【答案】36. a 37. eatengreatly38. which 40. are calleddifferences41. hunted 43. Inhealthier44. cutting【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一些美国科学家给工业化国家的人们提出了一条有用的建议:人们 应该多吃一万多年前人类吃的同类食物,并分析其原因。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：最近，一些美国科学家给了工业化国家的人们一条有用的建议。设空处后为可数名词的 单数，表泛指，应用不定冠词

41、，useful发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们说，人们应该多吃一万多年前人类吃的同类食物。设空处在在句中作非谓语, 和句子的逻辑主语food之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式。故填eaten。38题详解】考查副词。句意：科学家们说，人类生活已经发生了巨大的变化。设空处前为动词，设空处应为副词修饰 动词。故填greatly。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的身体已经无法应对这些生活方式的改变，这就导致了新的疾病。设空处引导 非限制性的定语从句，先行词为 “Our bodies have not been able to de

42、al with these changes in lifestyle （我们的 身体无法应对这些生活方式的变化），故填which。【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：现在它们被称为文明疾病。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语they之间是被动关 系，结合时间状语nowadays （现在），可知句子的时态为一般现在时，设空处为一般现在时的被动语态，句 子的主语为they,结合主谓一致。故填are calledo41题详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们指出，食物的变化是古代和现代生活的主要差异之一。oneof+名词的复数（ 其中之一）。设空处应为名词的复数的形式。故填differences。【42题详解】

43、考查动词时态。句意：石器时代的人们猎杀野生动物是为了获取比家养动物脂肪少得多的肉。设空处在句 中作谓语，根据Stone Age （石器时代），可知时态为一般过去时。故填hunted。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：此外，我们吃的盐比古人多六倍，我们吃的糖也更多。in addition另外，位于句首，首字 母需大写。故填In。【44题详解】考查形容词的比拟级。句意：但是科学家们说，如果我们像古人那样吃东西，减少高脂肪、咸的和甜的食 物，我们会更健康。设空处前为be动词，设空处应为形容词作表语，根据前面的much,可知设空处为比拟 级。故填 healthier。45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意见上题

44、解析。设空处在句中作非谓语、和句子的逻辑主语the ancient people之间是逻 辑的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填cutting。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）46.假定你是李华，外国朋友Robert发邮件询问你校开展课外活动的情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容如下:1 .描述具体情况；.表达感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Robert,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Robert,Im glad to have heard from you. You said you wanted to kn

45、ow about the out-of-class activities of our school. Td like to take a normal day for example.After morning reading, all students are required to participate in the morning running on the playground. Besides, another thirty minutes is arranged for us to have a break between classes, when we have regu

46、lar sporting exercises, like playing badminton or jumping ropes with classmates. Spending a certain amount of time participating in sports can be an excellent way for us students to relax ourselves. It also helps us become well-rounded individuals.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Robert发邮件，告诉他你校开

47、展课外活动的情况。【详解】1 .词汇积累高兴：glad-happy想： wanted to-be willing to了 解：knowlearn止匕夕卜：Besidesf whats more.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Spending a certain amount of time participating in sports can be an excellent way for us students to relax ourselves.拓展句：Spending a certain amount of time participating in sports can be an excellent way for us students, in which we can relax ourselves.【点睛】高分句型 1 You said you wanted to know about the out-of-class activities of our school. （said 后面是 省略连词that引导的宾语从句）高分句型 2 Besides, another thirty minutes is airanged for us to have a break between classes, when we have