2021-2022学年人教版必修五Unit4akingthenewsGrammar课时作业(5).docx

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1、Unit 4 Making the news Grammar 课时作业 第一节阅读理解AIn January 2017, snow began to fall across the Apennines. From his home in the Rome suburbs, Edward watched the weather with concern. He and his wife, Caroline, had planned a overnight getaway to the hotel. But now he wondered whether they should go with t

2、he road covered with snow. Edward phoned the hotel, whose owner, Del Rosso, advised Edward to use chains on his tyres.After a short talk, Edward and Caroline decided to make the trip. By the time they neared the resort（度假胜地）six hours later, they were battling a total whiteout. When they final reache

3、d the hotel, they were cold and exhausted. They checked into their room, trying to forget their long day in the car.Suddenly, the hotel began to shake. The windows rattled, and the water in the tub spilt over the edges. An earthquake with a magnitude of 5.7 had struck the mountain. Edward had had en

4、ough. nLetfs get out of here,“ he told his wife, dressing quickly. They were about to head to the parking lot when the snow on the mountain began to slide.Martin, the resorts caretaker, had been working in the tiny boiler hut about 30 yards from the main building when he noticed something abnormal.

5、Standing on an empty snowfield, he gazed at a trail of complete-destruction it was as if a giant rake （耙 子）had been dragged down the mountain, pulling down beech trees, crushing cars, chewing up everything in its path.Finding a signal with his phone seemed to take forever. In fact, it took two hours

6、 before Martin finally spoke with the chief of the regions rescue team“WeTe coming. Crocetta promised.“How long will it take?n asked Martin“Five or six hours.”Eight hours after Martin had talked to Crocetta, the rescuers finally arrived. There was no movement anywhere-no human sound, just rubble （碎石

7、）.Edward lay in a coffin-sized pocket of air beneath 30 feet of snow, ice, and rubble. He could hear nothing of what was happening at the surface. Shock had set in, and he felt no pain, no hunger, no cold. Each time Edward awoke, he faced a new terrible reality: he was buried alive. Despair suddenly

8、 seized him. He asked himself, who is going to save us?Nick and three other rescuers kept digging on, breaking blade after blade on their circular saws（圆锯）,battling toward a faint cell signal detected deep in the ruins. Suddenly they heard a voice. They silenced their saws and listened. It was Edwar

9、d. He was still fading in and out of consciousness. A vision of his wife stayed with him, an angel of mercy, he thought. She assured him he would be OK.“Edward, we are here!” Nick shouted, ten feet above where the trapped man lay. “Are you“Are you injured? Are you bleeding?”As the voices and the buz

10、zing of saws grew louder, Edward became more alert. “Where is my wifb?”“We put her in the car because its cold/ Nick lied.At last, at around six in the morning, Nicks saw broke through a final thick layer of insulation（B菌绝）.He pointed his light toward the opening and spotted Edwards back. Nick could

11、 see how the angled beams had created a cocoon that prevented Edward from being crushed to death. Those near him had not been so lucky: Squeezed in the space with him were the bodies of two women one supporting his head, one curled（卷曲）beneath his left leg.Rescuers raised the concrete beams off Edwar

12、ds limbs with a jack（千斤顶）.“You are a superhero J Nick said as he reached beneath Edwards armpits and gently lifted him out of his tomb.Five days after his rescue, Edward was given the heartbroken news that his wife had died. Her body had been found, crushed by debris, near where Edward had been trap

13、ped. The angel who had appeared to him in his dreams had, somehow, never left his side.1. Edward was advised to use chains on his tires in order to.A. protect the tyresD. put on the weight of the carB. reduce the risk of slippingC. make the car strongerWhat did Martin see: after noticing something a

14、bnormal?A. A beautiful scenery of snow.B. The cars crushed by the trees.C. A giant rake dragged down the mountain.D. The snow swallowing everything on its way.2. It took Martin two hours to get in touch with the rescue team becauseA. his phone was out of powerB. the signal was not strong enoughC. he

15、 was too scared to make the callD. the line was too busy to get throughWhat was Edwards condition after he was trapped?A. He was lucky to be safe and sound.B. He was optimistic and waiting for the rescue patiently.C. He was in a bad state and came back to life once in a while.D. He was seriously inj

16、ured and out of consciousness completelyNick lied to Edward when he asked about his wife becauseA. he didnt want Edward to lose hopeB. he was a dishonest rescuer and often lied to othersC. he wanted to play jokes with Edward to relax himD. he wanted to distract his attention to reduce his painWhat d

17、oes the author want to convey to us?A. Rescuers are true superheroes.B. Where there is life, there is hope.C. Love can help a man survive a disaster.D.A snow crash goes hand in hand with an earthquake.【参考答案】1-6BDBCAC本篇讲述martin夫妻在旅游途中偶遇大雪与地震，经过艰难的援救工作后 Martin得救，而 他的妻子却不幸离世。第1题B根据第一段内容，大雪阻路，Edward在酒店主

18、人的建议下给车轮上 链条，以此防止在道路上滑倒，此题可以结合尝试选出Bo第2题D根据Martin定位到第四段，complete destruction,雪地像一个大 型倒下的靶子一样，选Do注意不要看见rake就选C。第3题B根据第五段内容，在“two”hours”之前的句子写Martin用手机找了很 久的信号，选Bo第4题C根据Edward与救援人员对话后的内容可知，他被完全困在废墟中， 不觉得饿或者疼痛，但是因为与外界断绝联系，他感到十分绝望，因此排除B； 由于他的位置恰好，Edward没有受伤，因此排除D；由于与外界隔绝，Edward 一阵醒一阵晕，fading in and out o

19、f consciousness,近乎崩溃，不能算 safe and sound,因此选Co第5题A根据排除法，B、C显然错误，由于Edward没有受伤，但是情绪 不稳定，十分 紧张，所以选择Ao第6题C本文讲述Martin在地震中被困，绝望之中靠着对妻子的挂念撑过去, 最后生还，强调了爱在人求生本能中的作用，选CoBScientists think that a weather pattern called El Nino （厄尔尼诺现象）caused the drought in Australia. El Nino causes different weather in different

20、 parts of the world. It causes a lot of rain and floods in some places. It causes droughts in other places. Droughts can badly affect people and the land. El Nino lasts about a year.In normal weather conditions, warm winds from South America blow from east to west across the Pacific Ocean. The winds

21、 early take storms to Australia. These storms bring rain to Australia.During an El Nino weather pattern, the winds change direction. They blow from west to east across the Pacific Ocean. The storms no longer move across Australia. So Australia gets very little rain during El Nino.The drought began i

22、n January, 1982. El Nino often occurs at this time of year. But that year, El Nino was stronger than usual. There was very little rainfall in eastern Australia. There was also very little water in the rivers. The drought was at its worst in February, 1983. At that time, the weather was very hot. The

23、 forests and fields were very dry. Cotton growers couldnt plant their cotton. Sheep farmers had no grass for their animals to eat. So many of them died. Because the forests were dry, forest fires started quickly. Some of the fires burned for a month. Many forests were destroyed. Over 2, 000 people l

24、ost their houses in the fires and 75 people died.The Australian drought of 1982 1983 affected thousands of people and animals. The drought cost the country over $3, 000, 000, 000. It was a reminder （提示）to Australians of how the weather could change their lives.3. From the passage we know El Nino is.

25、A. a weather typeB. a powerful stormC. a place in AustraliaD. a kind of warm wind4. Which direction does the wind come from in Australians El Nino weather pattern?A. From east.B. From west.C. From south.D. From north.5. How long did the drought in Australia last?A. About 3 months.B. Less than half a

26、 year.C. More than one year.D. More than two years.6. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. A drought happened in South America.B. Australia got much rain during El Nino.C. El Nino changed the Australians life.D. El Nino caused a great drought in Australia.【参考答案】.Ao细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知El Nino是一种天气现象。7 .

27、BO细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知在澳大利亚的厄尔尼诺天气下，风 是从西向东吹的。9 .Co细节理解题。根据第四段中的第一句The drought began in January, 1982. 和第六句The drought was at its worst in February, 1983. ”可知这次干旱至少持续 了一年零一个月。再结合第一段最后一句可知厄尔尼诺现象一般会持续一年左右。10 .Do主旨大意题。根据文章第一句和最后两段的内容可知本文主要讲的是发生 在1982年1月到1983年2月份的澳大利亚的干旱。第二节语法填空This summer I travelled fro

28、m noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province. Unfolded before me was 1. unique image of this water country-the stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairy tales to me.However, what impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little

29、 baby in a wooden basin 2.the door open. My friends couldnt help 3. (take)pictures of them. To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us. All of a sudden, my heart was filled with 4.(warm).I shared the photo and my 5. (forget)experience with my friends. They were 6. (simple)moved as I was, but

30、 at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities. We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they 7. (step)on accidentally by strangers.According to a recent survey 8.(make), 45 % of the residents dont know the names of their neighbors;63% have neve

31、r devoted 9.(they)to talking to their neighbors;67% think that the relationship between themand their neighbors is just so-so, or even bad.Wouldnt it be beautiful to say hello to our neighbors 10.just came back from work and give them a smile?【参考答案】Lao考查冠词。image是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修 饰，且unique的读音不

32、是以元音音素开头的。故用不定冠词a。2. witho考查介词。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成with复合结构，在句中作状语, 形容词open在此结构中作宾语补足语。3. takingo考查固定结构。can help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”，符合语 境。故用动名词形式作宾语。4. warmtho考查名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。故用名词warmth 作介词with的宾语。5. unforgettable。考查形容词。修饰名词一般用形容词，且此处与第二段呼应，作 者和朋友们提供的是难忘的经历，故用形容词unforgettable修饰名词experience, 在句

33、子中作定语。6. simplyo考查副词。修饰动词一般用副词。故用副词simply在句子中作状语。7. are steppedo考查时态和语态。根据句中by可知，此处表示被动概念，且由 句中feel的时态可知，应该用一般现在时的被动语态。8. made。考查过去分词。make与survey之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。故用过去 分词作定语。9. themselveso 考查代词。devote oneself to.意为“致力于;献身于”。10. who/thato考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句，从句修饰先行 词neighbors（表人），故用关系代词who/that。who/that在从句中作主语。