2021-2022学年五年级上册英语期末试卷（一）译林版（含答案解析）.docx

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1、202L2022学年五年级上册英语期末试卷（一）一.选择题（共15小题，总分值45分，每题3分）1. （3 分） -you often clean your room at home? （）-Yes, IA. Are； amB. Does； doC. Do； do2. （3 分）-Shh!Heres the library.-OK!We should.（）A. keep quietB. keep to the rightC. talk loudly（3 分）My brother can draw very.（）A. goodB. hereC. well（3 分）Do you have ping

2、 - pong balls?（）A. anyB. some.3. （3 分）-do you go bicycling, Paul?-About three a week.（）A. How often, timesA. How often, timesB. How often, timeC. How long, times（3 分）I don*t have any brothers sisters. （）A. andB. orC. withC. at（ ）B. dance, danceD. dance, dancing（3 分）Stop at the.（）A. yellow lightB. gr

3、een lightC. red light（3 分）-When is the art show?Its May 1st.（）A. inB. on（3 分）I like and I canA. dancing, dancingC. dancing , dance（3 分）- -How do you get to the USA China?【点评】准确理解句子含义，按照逻辑选择适当表达，注意确保主谓一致.14. (3 分)-What are ?- - -grapes.()A. these , TheyreB. this, itsC. these , Its【分析】 这些是什么？ 它们是葡萄。【解

4、答】此题考查代词的辨析。根据问句中的are可知空格处缺少表示复数的代词，选项B”this”是单数 形式的指示代词，故排除；答句中的“grapes葡萄”是复数形式，因此主语和系动词都应该使用表示复数 的代词，选项C排除。因此选项A符合句意。应选：Ao【点评】掌握英语常见代词的意义，并正确运用。15. (3分)中国国旗的颜色有： ()A. red and whiteB. red and yellow【分析】中国国旗的颜色是红色和黄色的。【解答】此题考查英文常识。由常识可知，中国国旗的颜色为：红色和黄色的。red and white译为红色 和白色；red and yellow译为红色和黄色。应选：

5、Bo【点评】积累文化生活常识。二.解答题(共1小题，总分值8分，每题8分)(8分)根据上下文选择合适的单词。helping lovely teacher couldnt writingIn 1880, there was a happy family in America.AC 1) lovely girl was born.Her name was Helen Keller.When she was one year old, she was ill.After that, she (2) couldnt hear or see.In her world, there was no ligh

6、t and there was no sound.When she was seven years old, she had a (3) teacher .The teacher drew letters in Helen*s hand.Later, she learned to talk, read and write.When she was 18, she went to Harvard University.She is famous for (4) helping many other blind and deaf people.She is also famous for (5)

7、writing many books.【分析】1880年，美国有一个幸福的家庭。一个可爱的女孩出生了。她叫海伦凯勒。当她一岁的时候, 她病了。从那以后，她就听不见也看不见了。在她的世界里，没有光，也没有声音。当她七岁的时候， 她有了一个老师。老师在海伦的手上画了几个字母。后来，她学会了说话、读书和写字。18岁时，她去了哈佛大学。她以帮助了许多其他的盲人和聋人而闻名。她还因写了许多书而知名。【解答】(1) lovelyo考查形容词。句子大意为：一个女孩出生了。lovely意思为：可爱的。符合 题意。故填：lovely。(2) couldnto考查情态动词的否认形式。句子大意为：后来，她听见或者看

8、见，couldnt意思为： 不能，是can的过去式的否认形式，符合题意。故填：couldnt。(3) teachero考查名词。句子大意为：当她七岁的时候，她有了一个。teacher意思为：老师，符合 题意。故填：teacher。(4) helpingo考查动名词形式。be famous for doing sth表示：因为做某事而闻名。helping many people 意思为：帮助许多人，符合题意。故填：helpingo(5) writingo考查动名词形式。be famous for doing sth表示：因为做某事而闻名。writing many books意 思为：写许多书。符

9、合题意。故填：writingo【点评】结合文中句子大意，根据选项中单词的意思以及用法，进行分析作答。三.填空题(共8小题，总分值8分，每题1分)(1 分)Thats the tallest ( tallest/taller) dinosaur in this hall.【分析】那是这个大厅最高的恐龙.【解答】考查单词填空.根据题干：in this hall在这个大厅,可知要用tall的最高级tallest.故答案是：tallest.【点评】此题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给 单词在形式上做出正确的变化.16. (1分)用所给词的适当形式填空.Je

10、nny often goes to school by bus. Sometimes she rides her bike. (ride)【分析】珍妮经常坐公共汽车上学.有时她骑自行车.【解答】考查单词填空.根据题干：句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三 人称单数形式rides.故答案为：rides.【点评】解答此题时首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变 化.17. (1 分)Theyre afraid of us (we).【分析】他们很害怕我们.【解答】考查单词填空.根据题干：of是介词，后面要用we的宾格us.故答案为：us.【点

11、评】此题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给 单词在形式上做出正确的变化.18. (1分)用所给单词的适当形式填空.She is going to make (make) a snowman this afternoon.【分析】她打算今天下午堆一个雪人.【解答】此题考查单词填空.根据this afternoon判断句子使用一般将来时，句子结构为be going to do, 主语是she,第三人称单数，因此be动词用is.故答案为：is going to make.【点评】解答此题时首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确

12、的变 化.19. (1分)用所给词的适当形式填空.I visited (visit) my grandparents and drank (drink) tea with them last weekend.【分析】上周末我去看望我的祖父母，和他们一起喝茶.【解答】此题考查单词填空.句子中last weekend用于一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited, drink的过 去式是drank.故答案为：visited, drank.【点评】解答此题时首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变 化.20. (1 分) There is ( be ) a rul

13、er and two pens on the desk.【分析】桌子上有一把尺子和两支钢笔。【解答】该题考查单词填空。句子考查there be结构，be动词遵循就近原那么，a ruler是单数形式，句子 为一般现在时，be动词使用is。故答案为：is。【点评】解答此题时首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。21. (1 分)Thank you for talking to us (we).【分析】谢谢你和我们谈话.【解答】此题考查单词填空.根据“ Thank you for talking to- - (we) .”可知这里放在介词t。后面跟宾 格形式.w

14、e的宾格是us.故填：US.【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考 虑单词的适当形式，准确作答.22. （1 分）Look! The boys are playing （play） football in the playground.【分析】看！男孩们在操场上踢足球.【解答】考查单词填空.根据题干：Look!可知时态是现在进行时，构成是bedoing,主语Theboys复数 形式,动词要用are, play的现在分词是playing, are playing.故答案是：are playing.【点评】此题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要

15、根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.四.解答题（共1小题）将下面节日与月份连线1. Chinas National Day B A JuneB OctoberC SeptemberD MarchE January2. Teachers* Day C3. Childrens Day A4. New Years Day E5. Tree - planting day D【分析】1. B.中国国庆节- -十月2. C.教师节-九月3. A.儿童节-六月4. E.春节-一月5. D.植树节-三月【解答】1. B. Chinas National Day：中国国庆节，应

16、选B：十月.2. C. Teachers Day：教师节，应选C：九月.3. A. Childrens Day：儿童节，应选 A： 6 月.4. E. New Yeafs Day：春节，应选 E： 一月.5. D. Tree - planting day：植树节，应选 D：三月.【点评】对话搭配首先要看懂每句话的意思.然后注意日常交际用语以及语法、时态、句型或短语.本 题为节日题，故要对中国的传统节日及世界常识类节日熟知.五.排序（共2小题，总分值9分）（6 分）A. OK. Can I try them on?B. Yes. Pm looking for a white T - shirt.

17、C. Can I help you, sir?D. YouYe taller than me. I think size XL fits （适合） you well.E. Size L.F. Of course. Here you are.G. What size do you want, please?Cf B f G E f D A f F.【分析】C.我可以帮你吗，先生？ B.是的.我正在找一件白色T恤衫.G.请问，你想要什么尺寸的？ E. L号的.D.你的个子比我高.我认为XL更适合你.A.好吧.我可以试穿一下吗？ F.当然可以.给 你.【解答】答案：C-B-G-E-D-A-F.考查对

18、话排序.通过阅读所给句子，可以看到这是一位售货员和顾客之间的对话.首先售货员问：uCan I help you, sir? ”引起对话.顾客答：Yes. Pm looking for a white T - shirt.是的,我在找一件白色 T 恤衫”.售货员又问：nWhat size do you want, please?二顾客答：SizeL”.售货员根据自己的经验又说： Youre taller than me. I think size XL fits you well.顾客接受建议，说：*0K. Can I try them on? ”最后 售货员说：”Of course. Here

19、 you are1.此题答案为 C - B - G - E - D - A - F.【点评】做对话排序题，首先要把所给的句子读一遍，理解句意，然后根据语境确定开头句子，一般是 以答引问，特别是要注重一些常见的口语句，不能答非所问，做完后上下文串联一遍，读一读看通不通 顺.26. （3分）阅读短文，判断正误，对的用T,错的用FLast Sunday, it was sunny. In the morning, I got up at six oclock, then I brushed my teeth, washed my face. I was too hungry, I looked fo

20、r my breakfast. To my surprised, I didn*t find anything to eat. I had to cook by myself. At about 8 oclock, I went to Annas home. Many students were there. We played soccer. Some of us watched TV. But It was boring. At last, we went to the park. We rode our bikes and flew kites. We had a lot of fun.

21、（1）1 got up at 7： 00 in the morning. F(2) I cooked by myself last Sunday. T(3) I didnt eat breakfast last Sunday. F(4) I didnt go to Anna*s home. F(5) We flew kites last Sunday. T【分析】上一个星期天，天气晴朗.在早上，我在六点钟起床，然后去刷牙洗脸.我太饿了，然后去寻 找我的早餐.令我惊讶的是，我找不到任何可以吃的东西.我不得不自己做饭.在大约八点的时候，我 去了安娜家.许多学生都在那里.我们踢足球.我们中的一些人看

22、电视,但是我觉得很无聊.最后，我 们去了公园.我们骑自行车和放风筝.我们玩得很开心.【解答】考查细节理解.(6) F.由原文:n In the morning, I got up at six o*clock, 可知我在六点钟起床,而不是在七点起床.故 答案为：F.(7) T.由原文：”1 had to cook by myself. ”可知上个星期天，我自己做饭吃.故答案为：T.(8) F.由原文：had to cook by myself. ”可知上个星期天，我给自己做早饭吃.故答案为：F.(9) F.由原文：“IwenttoAnnashome. 可知我去了安娜家，而不是没有去.故答案为：

23、F.(10) T.由原文：We rode our bikes and flew kites. ”可知上个星期天，我们放了风筝.故答案为：T.【点评】做阅读题理解文章是关键.做题时，到文章中找到与题目相关的句子，再根据描述判断题目的 正误.六.改错(共5小题，总分值5分，每题1分)(1分)找出错误一项并改正。What are you from ? What 改为 Where【分析】你来自哪里？【解答】考查句子改错。根据arefrom可知，此处询问地点，用Where (哪里)提问，而不用What (什 么)。故答案为：What, Whereo【点评】句子改错，要仔细分析句子结构，根据语法知识进行分

24、析，按要求改写句子。27. (1分)找出错误一项并改正。Basketball is he favorite, he 改为 his【分析】篮球是他的最爱。【解答】考查句子改错。he他，为人称代词，此处放在favorite的前面，用形容词性物主代词形式his。故答案为：he, hiso【点评】句子改错，要仔细分析句子结构，根据语法知识进行分析，按要求改写句子。28. （1 分）Are there any river in the village?（改错）riverrivers【分析】在乡村里有一些河流吗？【解答】此题主要考查句子改错。题干可知，句子是there be句型的一般疑问句。are提问，说

25、明其后的 主语为可数名词的复数形式，river意思为：河流，是单数，复数形式为rivers。由此作答。故答案为：riverf rivers。【点评】句子改错，要仔细分析句子结构，根据语法知识进行分析，按要求改写句子。29. （1 分）（A） Here （B） your （C） are. 改错： （B） youLyou【分析】给你。【解答】考查句子改错。由题，Here you are.”给你为常见的日常交际用语，注意其中使用人称代词you.故答案为：（B） youryou.【点评】准确理解句子含义，掌握常见的日常交际用语并注意其中人称代词的使用细节。30. （1 分）How can we get

26、 to there?改正： C： get tof get .AB C【分析】我们怎么去那里？【解答】考查改错.get t。”到达“固定搭配.there“那里”副词，这里要省略to.直接用get.故答案为:C： get to-get.【点评】改错题，在充分理解题意基础上，综合运用所学语言知识，根据不同的错误情况分别进行答题（即改词、加词或减词）等.改完后再验证下答案.七.句型转换（共5小题，总分值15分，每题3分）（3 分）This is a child.（改为复数句）These are children.【分析】这是一个孩子.这些是孩子.【解答】考查转为复数句.this的复数形式是these,

27、 is的复数形式是are, child的复数形式是children, 改为复数句时.a要去掉.故答案为：These are children.【点评】掌握指示代词，名词，be的复数形式，改为复数句时，不定冠词要去掉.31. （3 分）rd like some grapes.（对画线局部提问）What would you like? ,【分析】我喜欢葡萄.你喜欢什么？【解答】答案:What would you like?该题考查划线提问.划线局部some grapes, 一些葡萄，可以用what代替，what后加一般疑问句语序， 这里是一般现在时，主语I改成you,故答案是What would

28、you like?【点评】对划线局部提问要分析划线局部在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词.疑问词后一般 疑问句语序.32. （3 分）She did her homework last night.（改为否认句）She didnt do her homework last night.【分析】她昨晚做了家庭作业.她昨晚没有做家庭作业.【解答】此题考查肯定句转否认句.由题可知为一般过去时.did为do的过去时，译为“做“，为实意动 词.故变否认句需要借助助动词do或does, do和does的过去式为did,否认形式为didnl,后用动词原 形.故填:didnt do.【点评】解答此题的关

29、键是熟悉肯定句变否认句规那么.33. （3 分）There are some new books in the desk.（改为一般疑问句）Are there any new book） in the desk?【分析】书桌里有些新书。书桌里有些新书吗？【解答】考查转一般疑问句。分析原句，句子中有系动词are,变一般疑问句把are提前即可，放于句首, 其余局部按顺序放在Are之后，同时some变为any,句末加问号。原句变为的一般疑问句就是：Are there any new books in the desk?故答案为：Are there any new books in the desk?

30、【点评】一般疑问句变法，要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法，还要考虑时态、人称、固定用 法。根据语境完成试题。34. （3 分）Its time for dinner.（同义句转换）Its time to have dinner.【分析】晚饭时间到了.该吃晚饭了.【解答】考查同义句转换.第一句句型是Its time for+sth.改写时,可以将for改为不定式to do, have dinner 吃晚饭，符合句意.故填：to have.【点评】注意两种句型使用的细节，for后面跟名词，to后面跟动词原形构成动词不定式.A.阅读理解(共1小题，总分值5分，每题5分)(5 分)Miss G

31、ao is our teacher. She likes to tell us about her weekends. She usually gets up early on Saturday. She exercises in the garden for about half an hour. Then she has her breakfast. She doesnt do housework in the morning. She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park. The dog runs, barks

32、 and jumps happily. She has lunch at a small restaurant near her home.She doesnt take a bus home. Sheenjoys walking down the street and saying hello to her neighbours.In the afternoon, she cleans herhouse. She often cooks dinner for herself. Then she watches TV. She enjoys her weekends very much.(1)

33、 Miss Gao early and in the garden on Saturday. BA. get up； exerciseB. gets up；exercisesC. gets up；exercise(2) She doesnt C in the morning.A. get upB , have breakfast C - do housework(3) Who does she play with in the park ? BA. Her neighboursHer dog C , Her teacher(4) She B in the afternoon.A. exerci

34、sesB , cleans her houseC. watches TV(5) She often for. CA. walks； her neighboursB. watches TV ； herselfC. cooks dinner； herself【分析】高老师是我们的老师.她喜欢告诉我们她的周末.她通常在星期六早起.她在花园里锻炼大约 半个小时.然后她吃早饭.她早上不做家务.她经常和她的狗在公园里玩大约两个小时.那只狗高兴地 跑、吠、跳.她在家附近的一家小餐馆吃午饭.她不坐公共汽车回家.她喜欢沿街走，和邻居打招呼.下 午，她清扫房间.她经常为自己做饭.然后，她就开始清扫房间.他看电视.

35、她很喜欢周末.【解答】考查细节理解.(1) B.根据文中关键句 She usually gets up early on Saturday. She exercises in the garden for about half an hour她通常在星期六早起.她在花园里锻炼大约半个小时，可知早起锻炼，故答案为：B.(2) C.根据文中关键句She doesnt do housework in the morning可知她早上不做家务，故答案为：C.(3) B.根据文中关键句 She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the par

36、k.可矢口.她经常和她的 狗在公园里玩大约两个小时，故答案为：B.(4) B.根据文中关键句In the afternoon, she cleans her house.可知下午，她清扫房间，故答案为：B.(5) C.根据文中关键句She often cooks dinner for herself可知她经常为自己做饭，故答案为：C.【点评】做阅读题理解文章是关键.做题时，到文章中找到与题目相关的句子，再根据描述判选择正确 的答案.九.书面表达(共1小题，总分值4分，每题4分)(4分)题目：My favourite season(要求：你最喜欢的是哪个季节？有什么季节特点？天气怎么样？ 你能做

37、什么？不少于5句话)My favorite seasonMy favorite season is spring. Its waim . Theie aie beautiful floweis eveiywheie . I can fly kites , go hiking or climb mountains . I often go on a picnic with my family.Do you like spring? I like it very much.【分析】写作思路：要求写最喜欢的季节，先选定一个季节，描述该季节的特点，天气如何，你能做什 么事情等等。重点词汇：fly ki

38、tes 放风筝；go hiking 去远足;go on a picnic 去野餐。重点句型：1 . there be句型，表示某地存在某人或某物。2 .常用句型：lean do sth ,我可以做某事。【解答】My favorite seasonMy favorite season is spring. Its warm . There are beautiful flowers everywhere . I can fly kites , go hiking orA. from； By trainB. from； By trainC. with； By planeD. from； By pl

39、ane11. (3 分)My mother will tell a story Snow White.()A. us； aboutB. our； about12. (3 分)It a long tail.()A. haveB. has13. (3 分)My friend thin and he short hair.A. is； haveB. is； isC. us； around)C. is； has14. (3 分)-What are ?A. these , They*reC. these , Its-grapes.()B. this, it*s15. (3 分)中国国旗的颜色有:A. r

40、ed and whiteB , red and yellow二.解答题（共1小题，总分值8分，每题8分）16. (8分)根据上下文选择合适的单词。helping lovely teacher couldnt writingIn 1880, there was a happy family in America.A (1) girl was born.Her name was Helen Keller.When she was one year old, she was ill.After that, she (2) hear or see.In her world, there was no

41、light and there was no sound.When she was seven years old, she had a (3) .The teacher drew letters in Helenshand.Later, she learned to talk, read and write.When she was 18, she went to Harvard University.She is famousfor (4) many other blind and deaf people.She is also famous for (5) many books.三.填空

42、题(共8小题，总分值8分，每题1分)(1 分)Thats the ( tallest/taller) dinosaur in this hall.17. (1分)用所给词的适当形式填空.Jenny often goes to school by bus. Sometimes she her bike.(ride)(1 分)TheyYe afraid of (we).18. (1分)用所给单词的适当形式填空.She(make) a snowman this afternoon.climb mountains . I often go on a picnic with my family.Do y

43、ou like spring? I like it very much.我最喜欢的季节我最喜欢的季节是春天。春天很暖和。到处有美丽的花朵。我可以放风筝，去远足或爬山。我经常和我 的家人去野餐。你喜欢春天吗？我非常喜欢。【点评】小学阶段，英文写作一般考查学生的语言运用能力，写作内容简单实用.学生必须掌握重要的 单词拼写以及语法结构，要求语句通顺，语法、时态正确，书写规范。令关注有礼(1今学科网中小学资源库扫码关注可免费领取180套PPT教学模版令海量教育资源一触即达 令新鲜活动资讯即时上线学科网19. （1分）用所给词的适当形式填空.I （visit） my grandparents and （

44、drink） tea with them last weekend.20. （1 分）There （ be ） a ruler and two pens on the desk.21. （1 分）Thank you for talking to （we）.22. （1 分）Look! The boys （play） football in the playground.四.解答题（共1小题）,将下面节日与月份连线1. Chinas National Day A JuneB OctoberC SeptemberD March2. Teachers* Day3. Childrens Day4. N

45、ew Years Day5. Tree - planting day E January五.排序（共2小题，总分值9分）25. （6 分）A. OK. Can I try them on?B. Yes. Pm looking for a white T - shirt.C. Can I help you, sir?D. Youre taller than me. I think size XL fits （适合） you well.E. Size L.F. Of course. Here you are.G. What size do you want, please?C f _ f F.26

46、. （3分）阅读短文，判断正误，对的用T,错的用FLast Sunday, it was sunny. In the morning, I got up at six oclock, then I brushed my teeth, washed my face. I was too hungry, I looked for my breakfast. To my surprised, I didnt find anything to eat. I had to cook by myself. At about 8 oclock, I went to Anna*s home. Many stu

47、dents were there. We played soccer. Some of us watched TV. But It was boring. At last, we went to the park. We rode our bikes and flew kites. We had a lot of fun.（1） I got up at 7： 00 in the morning. （2） I cooked by myself last Sunday. （3） I didnt eat breakfast last Sunday. （4） I didnt go to Annas home. （5） We flew kites last Sunday. 六.改错（共5小题，总分值5分，每题1分）（1分）找出错误一项并改正。What are you from ? 改为（1分）找出错误一项并改正。Basketball is he favorite.改为（1 分）