2022届安徽省马鞍山市高三下学期三模英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2022届安徽省马鞍山市高三下学期三模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、阅读理解Big Space Events To Put In Your Calendar For 2022MAYCHIN A3 SPACE STATION GETS BIGGERMay will see the launch of a new module for the Tiangong space station, Chinas Palace in the sky”. Its first core module, Tianhe was launched last April. The next module wil

2、l be Wentian, a laboratory expected to launch between May and June. It will also serve as a backup core module and the place where future spacewalks from the taikonauts will take place. It will be followed by a second laboratory module, Mengtian, in August-September. JUNEINDIAS SPACECRAFT TAKES ITS

3、FIRST FLIGHTISRO, the Indian Space Research Organization, has announced that Gaganyaan (which translates to Sky Craft) will have is first unscrewed fight in June. The craft is panned to be a key vehicle in the Indian Human Spaceflight Program and, all going well in this test; it will be followed by

4、a crewed test next year.JULYRUSSIA EYES THE MOONAGAINRussias Luna program had many successes with landers, rovers, and even sample returns, and Luna 25 is expected to follow in that tradition according to Russian Space Agency, Roscomos. The mission this fine is just a lander expected to touch down n

5、ear the Lunar South Pole with instruments designed to study the soil. The location might be a possible area of interest for a permanent base on the Moon. AUGUSTMORE LUNAR MISSIONSAugust will see the launch of the Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter, a panned lunar orbiter by the Korea Aerospace Research

6、Institute (KARI). This will be the first Korean LunarMission, a technology demonstration for KARL1. Which country will carry out multiple space tasks this year?A. China.B. India.2. What do we know about Luna 25?A. It will operate in low lunar orbit.C. It will serve as a permanent base.C. Russia.D. K

7、orea.B. It will take a land on the Moon.D. It will take its first crewed flight.3. When is the first Korean Lunar Mission scheduled?A. In May.B. In June.C. In July.D. In August参考答案:1. AB2. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要内容是2022年大型太空活动的日历。日历中，主要介绍了中 国、韩国、俄罗斯和印度四国在2022年间的太空计划。1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一个板块“May will see the

8、 launch of a new module for the Tiangong space station, Chinas Palace in the sky”. Its first core module, Tianhe was launched last April. The next module will be Wentian, a laboratory expected to launch between May and June. It will also serve as a backup core module and the place where future space

9、walks from the taikonauts will take place. It will be followed by a second laboratory module, Mengtian, in August- September.。月将看到中国“空中宫殿”天宫空间站新模块的发射。它的第一个核心模块天 河于去年四月推出。下一个模块将是问天，这是一个预计在5月至6月之间启动的实验 室。它还将作为备用核心模块，也是未来宇航员太空行走的地方。紧随其后的是第二个实 验室模块，梦天，在8月至9月。）可知，中国将进行空中宫殿、问天、梦天等系列的航天 任务。A项“China”（中国）符合题

10、意，应选A项。2. 细节理解题。文章第三个板块“Russias Luna program had many successes with landers, rovers, and even sample returns, and Luna 25 is expected to follow in that tradition according to Russian Space Agency, Roscomos. The mission this fine is just a lander expected to touch down near the Lunar South Pole with

11、 instruments designed to study the soil. The location might be a possible area of interest for a permanent base on the Moon.”（俄罗斯的 Luna 计划在着陆器、探月车甚至 样本返回方面取得了许多成功，据俄罗斯航天局Roscomos称，预计Lima 25将遵循这一 传统。这项任务只是一个着陆器，预计将在月球南极附近着陆，配备用于研究土壤的仪 器。该位置可能是在月球上建立永久基地的一个可能感兴趣的区域。）可知Luna25将在月 球南极附近着陆。B项“It will take

12、 a land on the Moon.”（它将登陆月球。）符合原文表述,故 选B项。答案第1页，共15页3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一个板块“August will see the launch of the Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter, a panned lunar orbiter by the Korea Aerospace Research Institute （KARI）. This will be the first Korean Lunar Mission, a technology demonstration for KARL（8 月将看到韩国

13、探路者月球 轨道器的发射，这是一个由韩国航空航天研究所（KARI）制造的平移月球轨道器。这将是 韩国首次登月任务，是KARI的技术演示。）可知，韩国计划在8月实施第一次登月任务。 D项“In August”（在8月）符合题意，应选D项。4. DB5. CA【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Wright一家搬去了新家，开始了一种完全不同的生 活，他们觉得这种生活给了他们一种全新的满足。4. 细节理解题。根据第二段“It was a major shift, but they found a whole new level of contentment not too far fr

14、om where they started.（这是一个重大的转变，但离他们最初创业不远的地方他们 获得了全新的满足户可知，他们新的家离本来的家不远。应选D。5. 主旨大意题。根据第三段“As longtime residents of Harlem, Brett and Yvonna Wright didnt always consider farm life their destiny （命运）.But after finding success in the worlds of entertainment and publishing, they felt the need to buil

15、d something their whole family could own for years to come.（作为哈莱姆区的长期居民，Brett和Yvonna Wright并不总是认为农场生 活是他们的命运。但在娱乐界和出版界取得成功后，他们觉得有必要打造一些未来全家人 都能拥有的东西广可知，本段主要讲的是他们之所以搬家的原因。应选B。6. 词句猜想题。根据下文“fbr city kids moving to the country, the culture shock includes adapting to a whole new lifestyle.（对于搬到农村的城市孩子来说

16、，文化冲击包括适应一种全新的生活 方式）”可知，生活彻底改变可能是很困难的。由此推知，划线词uprooted是“改变”之意。答案第2页，共15页应选c。7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段Since buying their home, farm life has suited the Wrights even better than they had hoped.（自从买了房子，赖特夫妇的农场生活比他们所希望的更适合他 们）”可推断，他们很满意这样的生活。应选A。8. BC9. CD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当学习一门外语时，大多数都采取了传统的方法： 读、写、听和重复。但是

17、如果你在学习的同时加上手势动作，可以帮助你更好地记住词 汇。8. 细节理解题。根据第二段“While the test subjects first heard the new vocabulary, they were simultaneously （同时地）shown a video of a person making a gesture that matched the meaning of the word. When the word was repeated, they were supposed to perform the gesture themselves.（当 测试对象

18、第一次听到新词汇时，他们同时看到了一段视频，视频中有人做了一个与单词意 思相匹配的手势。当这个词被重复时，他们应该自己做这个手势广可知，测试对象被要求 重复视频里的人所做的事。应选B。9. 推理判断题。根据第三段The researchers concluded that the motor cortex contributed to the translation of the vocabulary learned with gestures研究人员得出结论，运动皮层有助于翻译 通过手势学习的词汇），可推断，发送脉冲是为了确认运动皮层的功能。应选C。10. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I th

19、ink we underuse gesture in our classrooms.（我认为我们在课堂 上没有充分利用手势）可推断，Brian Mathias认为这一研究可以用于课堂教学。应选C。 11.主旨大意题。根据第一段But if you also gesture with your arms while studying, you can答案第3页，共15页 remember the vocabulary better, even months later. Linking a word to brain areas responsible for movement strength

20、ens the memory of its meaning.（但如果你在学习的时候也用手臂做手势， 即使几个月后，你也能更好地记住词汇。将一个单词与大脑负责运动的区域联系起来，可 以加强对其含义的记忆）可知，文章主要介绍了当学习一门外语时，大多数都采取了传统 的方法：读、写、听和重复。但是如果你在学习的同时加上手势动作，可以帮助你更好地 记住词汇。所以“Gestures Help Learn New Words（手势有助于学习新单词广作为文章标题最 为合适。应选D。12. DA13. CB【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 FaceBit的开发者Josiah Hester从临床环

21、境中工作的 同事的要求中获取灵感。组织其团队不断改进 优化“智能面罩”相关的设备。12. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段His colleagues who work in clinical settings have been communicating their concerns to him, saying, “Give me something that can watch me because I dont have the time to take care of myself as Tm going about my clinical duties, taking care of

22、this influx of patients.And thats where it started, Hester explains .（他在临床环境中工作的同事一 直在向他传达他们的担忧，说：“给我一些可以观察我的东西，因为我没有时间照顾自己， 因为我正在履行我的临床职责，照顾大量涌入的患者。海丝特解释说，这就是它开始的地 方）”可知，Josiah Hester开发FaceBit的灵感来自于他同事的要求。应选D项。13. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A Bluetooth connection send these data to a companion phone app.（蓝牙连接将这

23、些数据发送到配套的手机应用程序）”可知，戴口罩的人可以通过FaceBit 的手机应用获取信息。应选A项。14. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Hester plans to continue testing and improving the project. His team will distribute some FaceBits and let people use them, experiment and play with them. Other答案第4页，共15页researchers will also be able to improve the energy-harvest

24、ing components and extend the battery life. They could even add new sensors that would open up more uses for such a device.（Hester 计 划继续测试和改进该工程。他的团队将分发一些FaceBits,让人们使用、试验和玩耍。其 他研究人员也将能够改进能量收集组件并延长电池寿命。他们甚至可以添加新的传感器， 为这种设备开辟更多用途广可知，Hester的工程需要与其他研究人员进行合作。应选C 项。15. 推理判断题。浏览文章可知，本文主要介绍了 FaceBit的开发者Jos

25、iah Hester从临床环境 中工作的同事的要求中获取灵感，组织其团队不断改进优化“智能面罩”相关的设备。由此 推知，本文的目的是介绍一种电子装置。应选B项。16. EG17. CF18. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者认为，可持续旅游的重点是减少旅游业的负面影响，并最大限度 地提高其对社区、文化、生态系统和地球的积极利益。于是提出了几条有利于开展可持续 开展旅游业的建议。16. 上文“Theres never been a better time to rethink past habits and reshape the way we travel.（现在 是重新思考过去习惯和

26、重塑我们旅行方式的最正确时机。）说明了，改变和重塑旅游方式势在 必行。根据下文“As you read, think about which practices you can adopt.”（当你阅读时,想想 你可以采用哪些做法。）可知，作者建议大家采用下文提出的方式。E项中的“That”指代上 文的出现的内容，上文和本句是因果关系，而“tips”与下文呼应，所以E项“这就是为什么 我们收集了可持续旅行的建议承上启下，说明了原因。应选E项。17. 上文“When vacationing to closer destinations, travel by train or coach to c

27、ut your carbon footprint. Once youre in your destination, consider taking the bus, or cycling around town.”（至更答案第5页，共15页近的目的地度假时，乘火车或长途汽车旅行以减少碳足迹。到达目的地后，可以考虑乘坐 公共汽车或在城里骑自行车。）说明，作者建议游客们按照自己的需求来选择合适且低碳的 出行方式，说明对于使用哪种方法，没有一个万能的指导方针。G项“Actually, theres no one-size-fits-all guideline for which method to

28、use.（实际上，对于使用哪种方法，没有一个万 能的指导方针。）中的“method”对应上文的“by train, by coach和taking the bus等，应选G 项。18. 上文“Beyond transportation, tourism also relies on energy for heating, lighting, and centricity.This along with intensive water use by tourists can put great pressure on local water supplies and energy service

29、s.”（除了交通之外，旅游业还依赖于供暖、照明和中心性的能源。再加上游客 大量用水，会给当地的供水和能源服务带来巨大压力。）说明了，游客的交通、供暖、用水 等需求给旅游地造成了巨大的压力，所以选项要说明带来的影响。C项“demand”与上文的 transportation energy和water use等”相呼应，故C选项“许多旅游目的地都难以满足需 求。”应选C项。19. 上文“Once youve reached your destination, youUl likely spend the majority of your vacation rushing from one plac

30、e to another（到达目的地后，您可能会花费大局部假期从一个地方赶往 另一个地方。）选项承接上文，说明上文所做的产生的影响。故F项“然后你会错过真正了 解目的地的机会。”切题。应选F项。20. 根据横线位置和本文的行文结构可知，横线处是本段的段落中心句。下文“Travel offers tourists an opportunity to experience other traditions, beliefs and ways of life. Wherever you go, remember that the destination you are visiting is som

31、eone elses home. Be considerate of local people and treat them with dignity.”（旅行为游客提供了体验其他传统、信仰和生活方式的机 会。无论您走到哪里，请记住您正在访问的目的地是别人的家。体谅当地人，有尊严地对 待他们），主要是想告诉游客要尊重当地人和他们的文化，且A项的“Respect local communities.”（尊重当土也社区。）与下文“Be considerate of local people and treat them with dignity.”大意一致，应选A项。21. CA答案第6页，共15

32、页22. BD23. BC24. BD25. AA26. CC27. BD28. AD29. BA30. DC【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述身体残疾的作者参加了一个志愿者互助工程，他们为作者匹配 了一个双目失明的女孩Karen,通过和作者相处，Karen变得对未来充满自信的故事。21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我注意到一个急需志愿者的请求。A. popular受欢迎 的，流行的；B. personal个人的，私人的；C.desperate绝望的，非常需要，渴望；D.modest 谦虚的。根据下一句Many children had been waiting well ove

33、r a year（许多孩子已经等 了一年多了广可知，此处指“急需志愿者的请求应选C项。22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多孩子已经等了一年多了，我断定它是为我准备的。A.decided决定，断定；B. proved证明；C.clarifed说明，澄清；D. reminded提醒。根据下文答案第7页，共15页“The question was whether the 3 would want me.”可知，作者觉得很适合自己，当断定它是为作者准备的。应选A项。23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是这个工程是否需要我。A. company公司；B. program项 目；C. school 学校；

34、D. family 家庭，根据文章第一句The Big Brothers and Big Sisters Program.”可知，作者想参加这个工程，应选B项。24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于神经紊乱，我只能借助拐杖走路。A. instruction指示；B. invention 创造；C. control 控制;D. aid 帮助。根据Because of a nerve disorder”及下文I have to hold onto my sticks!（我必须得拄着拐杖）”可知，由于患病，作者只能拄着拐杖行走。 应选D项。25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但没过多久，我的社工打 来，

35、“我为你匹配了一个完美的 小妹妹。A. mature成熟的;B. perfect完美的;C. independent独立的;D. strict严格的。根据下文“Im 7 you9re the right match”可知，社工认为作者和对方是完美的匹配。应选B项。26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我给盲人带路？我还不得不拄着拐杖呢！ A. dressing给 穿衣服;B. raising提高,举起，筹集；C.leading引领,带路;D. teaching教。根据空后的 “the blind”可知，此处指给盲人带路。应选C项。27. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Beth,我相信你们很适合，因为我

36、想让Karen接触一个能证 明她无所不能的人,尽管身体上有挑战性。A. concerned相关的，担忧的；B.convinced确 信的;C. disappointed 失望的；D. shocked 震惊的。根据下一句You are such a good role model.（你是个很好的典范广可知，社工确信作者和Karen很适合。应选B项。28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Beth,我相信你们很适合匹配，因为我想让Karen接触一个能 证明她无所不能的人，尽管身体上有挑战性。A. married结婚；B. opposed反对；C.devoted奉贤，致力于；D.exposed暴露，使接触。

37、结合语境可知，社工将两人进行匹配是 想让Karen接触一个能鼓励她，给她正能量的人。be exposed to接触，应选D项。答案第8页，共15页29. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Beth,我相信你们很适合匹配，因为我想让Karen接触一个 能证明她无所不能的人，尽管身体上有挑战性。A. physical身体的；B. academic学术的； C. financial 财务的；D. environmental 环境的。根据上文“Her name is Karen; she is eight and legally blind.（她的名字叫Karen；她八岁，双目失明）可知,Karen身体上有缺

38、陷，应选A 项。30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很难抗拒，所以我同意和Karen见面。A. resist阻挡，抵抗； B. guarantee 保证；C. research 研究；D. admit 成认。由so I agreed to meet with Karen”可 知，作者很难抗拒，所以容许见面。应选A项。31. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们讨论了如何适应我们的特殊需要。A. turn down拒绝，调 低；B. set aside留出；C.adapt。适应；D. bring on导致，引起。由下文内容可知，作者让 Karen拉住自己的衣服不要跑开，Karen让作者为自己指路，所以此处

39、指两个人如何适应双 方的特殊需求。应选C项。32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我要她抓住我的衬衫，保证不从我身边跑开。A. decline下降， 谢绝；B. expect期望；C.promise承诺，保证；D. imagine想象。结合语境可知，作者让 Karen拉着自己的衣服，保证不要随便跑开，应选C项。33. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想让我告诉她路什么时候是崎岖不平的。A. broad宽广 的，宽阔的；B. rough粗糙的，崎岖不平的；C. solid坚硬的；D.smooth光滑的，平坦的。 由上文可知，Karen是盲人，所以让作者告诉自己什么时候地势崎岖不平。应选B项。34. 考查形

40、容词词义辨析。句意：这些似乎是合理的，我们可以完成，所以我们成为了姐妹。A. rigid僵化的,死板的；B. disturbing令人不安的；C.dynamic充满活力的，动态的；D. reasonable合理的。由下文两人达成匹配可知，双方的需求都能合理完成，应选D项。35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些似乎是合理的，我们可以完成，所以我们成为了姐妹。A.sisters 姐妹；B. colleagues 同事；C. travelers 旅行者；D. students 学生。由上文“I have the答案第9页，共15页5 Little Sister for you”可知,此处用 siste

41、rso 应选 A 项。36. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们在一起的这些年里，Karen和我做了无数的事情，从普 通的园艺到探索纽约市的兴奋。A. weeks星期；B.months月；C.seasons季节；D. years 年。由上文“she is eight”可知，社工向作者介绍Karen 口寸她只有8岁,结合下文“Today, Karen is fifteen”可知，她们在一起很多年。应选D项。37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们在一起的这些年里，Karen和我做了无数的事情，从普 通的园艺到探索纽约市的兴奋。A. barrier障碍；B.excitement兴奋，激动；C. anno

42、yance 烦恼；D. convenience方便。由“exploring New York City”可知，此处指探索纽约市的兴奋之 情。应选B项。38. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，Karenl5岁了，但我仍然非常高兴能听她提供她的梦 想。A. still仍然；B. seldom很少；C. temporarily暂时；D. never从不。结合语境可知,作 者和Karen在一起很多年，此处指听她谈论自己的梦想作者仍然很高兴。应选A项。39. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，Karenl5岁了，但我仍然非常高兴能听她提供她的梦想。A. jobs 工作；B. flowers 花；C. book

43、s 书；D. dreams 梦想。由下文“One day she is going to be a writer, another day a teacher or a seeing-eye dog trainer.（有天她会成为名作家， 有 一天她会成为一名教师或导盲犬教练）”可知，此处指Karen谈论自己的梦想。应选D项。40. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她相信，如果不限制自己，她能走多远是没有限制的。A. evidence证据；B. motivation动机；C.limit限制；D.point观点，要点。根据上文她谈及自 己的各种梦想及空后“if she never restricts h

44、ersef可知，如果不限制自己，能走多远是没有 限制的。应选C项。41. anduniversal42. whichactivities43. consists答案第10页，共15页Part of buying a home is making it your own. That can mean a huge number of things, from the simple act of repainting to something more adventurous, like adopting a brand-new lifestyle.For the Wright family Yv

45、onna, Brett and their two daughters, Marley and Lola 一 creating a home of their own meant stepping outside their New York City comfort zone. It was a major shift, but they found a whole new level of contentment not too far from where they started. Now, the Wrights are raising chickens, keeping bees

46、and planning a future as a farmhouse family in the Hudson Valley, just north of Manhattan.As longtime residents of Harlem, Brett and Yvonna Wright didnt always consider farm life their destiny（命运）.But after finding success in the worlds of entertainment and publishing, they felt the need to build so

47、mething their whole family could own for years to come. The brownstones of Harlem were difficult to leave behind, but the promise of open space, fresh air and boundless nature was too charming （迷人的）to resist.The Wrights5 journey to homeownership wasnt without obstacles. Their daughters were understa

48、ndably a bit skeptical about moving. It can be difficult to have your life uprooted at any age, and for city kids moving to the country, the culture shock includes adapting to a whole new lifestyle.Since buying their home, farm life has suited the Wrights even better than they had hoped. The charms of county life won over their daughters more quickly than anyone could have expected. Now, they are helping Mom and Dad with their business, Lomar Farms. It might seem like a total reinvention, but this family is well equipped to create a life as sweet as honey.4. What can we say ab