Period Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking公开课.docx

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1、Period II Reading and ThinkingMoney is not everything, but without money, everything is nothing.一Aristotle 钱不是万能的，但是没有钱是万万不能的。亚里士多德自主梳理I .单词认读关（先填后记诵）1. _scene_n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面2. narrator n.（书、戏剧或电影中的）表达者；讲述者；（电视节目中的）幕后解说员一3. narration n. 表达；讲述；解说4. bet n,打赌;赌注（bet, bet） vi.&vt.下赌注；用打赌;vt.敢说5. serv

2、ant n.仆人；用人6. _sail_ vi.&vt.（船）航行;（人）乘船航行7. spot vt.看见:注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹8. . consulate n.领事馆_9. dare vi.& modal v.胆敢；敢于10. sort n.种类；类别11. mining n.采矿； 采矿业12. patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力13. indicate vt.&vi.说明；显示vt.象征；暗示14. beneath adv.&prep .在（或往）下面；在的外表之下15. postpone vt.延迟;延期；延缓16. 0dd adi.奇怪的;怪异的；反常的II

3、 .语块记诵关（先填后记诵）1. make a bet 打个赌2. as a matter of fact事实上； 其实； 说真的3. by accident 偶然地；意外地4. to be honest 说实话；坦率地说5. ought to应该； 应当6. be about to do sth即将或正要（做某事）ni.佳句赏析关（先赏后译）1. May we ask what youre doing in this country and what your plans are?赏析本句为复合句，what youTe doing. .和what your plans are是两个并列句，作

4、ask 的宾语。翻译L_可不可以问问，你在这个国家要干点儿什么？你的计划又是什么呢？2. If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I dont think its very funny.赏析本句为复合句，if引导条件状语从句。在主句中又有宾语从句its very funny,且 dont think为否认前置。翻译1 .如果你们认为这是一个笑话，我可不觉得很好笑。一3. Well, why dont you explain what this is all about?赏析本句为复合句，why引导特殊疑问句；what引导宾语从句作explain的宾

5、语。4. 译1!恩，怎么不给我讲讲，这究竟是怎么回事呢？一(3) It was not until five days later that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Watson.直到五天后，贝尔才给他的助手沃森发了第一个 留言。(4) He was murmuring to himself. What was it that he wanted to make known to others?他自言自语。他到底想让别人知道什么？温馨说明：课后请完成高效作业22)W .课文理解关词汇助读原文译文narrato

6、r n.（书、戏剧或电 影中的）表达者；讲述者；（电 视节目中的）幕后解说员betn.打赌；赌注vi.&vt 下赌注；用打赌vt.敢说 make a bet打个赌 servant n.仆人；用人THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE ACT 1, SCENE 3 Narrator： Two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet , .Oliver believes that with a million- pound bank note a man could live a month in London.His

7、 brother Roderick doubts it.They see a poor young man walking outside their house.lt is Henry Adams. Roderick： Young man, would you step inside a moment, please?Henry： Who? Me, sir? Roderick： Yes, you. Servant ： (opening a door)Good morning, sir.Would you please come in?(Henry enters the house.) Rod

8、erick： How do you do, Mr. .er. .?Henry： Adams.Henry Adams. Oliver： Come and sit down, Mr Adams.Henry： Thank you. Roderick： Youre an American? Henry： Thats right, from San Francisco.百万英镑第一幕，第三场 旁白：一对富有的兄弟，罗 德里克和奥利弗，打了一个 赌。奥利弗认为，一个人靠 一张百万英镑的支票在伦敦 能生活一个月。他的兄弟罗 德里克对此表示怀疑。他们 看见一个贫困的年轻人在房 子的外面游荡。他叫亨利亚 当斯。

9、罗德里克：年轻人，请你进 来一会儿，好吗？亨利：先生，你叫谁呀？是 叫我吗？罗德里克：是的，就是你。 仆人：（翻开门）早上好，先生， 请你进来好吗？（亨利走进房 子）罗德里克：你好，先生，你 贵姓？亨利：亚当斯，亨利亚当 斯。奥利弗：来，请坐，亚当斯 先生。亨利：谢谢。罗德里克：你是美国人？ 亨利：是的，从旧金山来。as a matter of fact 事实上； 其实；说真的by accident偶然地；意外 地sailvi.&vl.（船）航行；（人） 乘船航行Spotvt.看见;注意到；发 现n.地点；处所；斑点； 污迹consulate n.领事馆Roderick： May we ask

10、 what youre doing in this country and what your plans are?Henry： Well, I cant say that I have any plans. As a matter of facts I landed in Britain by accident.Oliver： How is that possible? Henry： Welh I had my own罗德里克：口不口以何 问，你在这个国家要干点儿 什么？你的计划又是什么呢？亨利:嗯,谈不上有什么计 戈人事实上，我在英国上岸 是偶然的。奥利弗：这怎么可能呢？ 亨利：嗯，我有自

11、己的船。 大约一个月前，我开船航行，dare vi.&modal v.胆敢；敢于sort n.种类；类别mining n.采矿；采矿业patience n.耐心；忍耐.力；毅力to be honest说实话；坦率地说ought to应该；应当boat.About a month ago, I wassailing , and towards night Ifound myself carried out to seaby a strong wind.The nextmorning I was spotted by aship.Oliver： And it was the ship thatbr

12、ought you to England.Henry： Yes.I went to theAmerican consulate9 to seekhelp, but. . Anyway, I didntdareI0 to try again.(The brotherssmile at each other.)Roderick： Well, you mustntworry about that.Its anadvantage.Henry： Pm afraid I dont quitefollow you, sir.Roderick： Tell us, what sort ofwork did yo

13、u do in America?Henry： I worked fbr a miningcompany.Could you offer mework here?Roderick： Patience.If youdon*t mind, may I ask you howmuch money you have?Henry： WelL to be honest, Ihave none.Oliver： (happily) What luck! Brother, what luck!Henry： WelL it may seem lucky to you but not to me! If this i

14、s your idea of some kind of joke, I dont think its very funny.Now if you1! excuse me, I ought to be on my way.Roderick： Please dont go.Youmustnt think we dont careabout you.Oliver, give him theletter.Oliver： Yes, I was about to goget the letter.Wait! (getting itfrom a desk and giving it toHenry) The

15、 letter.然后在黄昏时分我发现我被 一阵大风刮到海上去了。第 二天早上，一艘轮船发现了 我。奥利弗：正是那艘船把你带 到了英国。亨利：是的。我去美国大使馆求助，但是无论如何,我不敢再试了。（兄弟俩相视而笑）罗德里克：嗯,这一点你倒 不必担忧，这还是优势呢。亨利：对不起，先生，你的 话我没有听懂。罗德里克：请告诉我们，你 在美国做什么工作？亨利：我在一家矿业公司工 作。你们能不能给我提供一 份工作呢？罗德里克：耐心点儿。如果 你不介意，我能不能问问， 你手头儿有多少钱？亨利：嗯，老实说，我一分 钱都没有了。奥利弗：（高兴地）老兄，真走 运！真有运气！亨利：嗯，这对你们来说可 能是运气，但对

16、我来说可不 是。如果你们认为这是一个 笑话，我可不觉得很好笑。 好了，请原谅，我想我该上 路了。罗德里克：请别走。你千万 不要以为我们不在意你的感 受。奥利弗，把信给他。奥利弗：是，我正要去拿信 呢。稍等一下。（从桌上把信 拿起来，递给亨利）给你信。亨利：（小心翼翼地接过信） 是给我的吗？罗德里克：是给你的。（亨利 要拆信）啊，不，你最好不要 拆，到两点钟你才能翻开。亨利：噢，这真可笑。Henry： (taking it carefully) Forme?Roderick： For you.(Henry startsto open it.) Oh, no, you*d betternot op

17、en it.You cant open ituntil two oclock.Hemy： Oh, this is silly.Roderick： Not silly.Theresmoney in it.Henry： Oh, no.I dont want yourcharity.I just want a job thatearns an honest income.Roderick： We know yourehard-working.Thats why we*vegiven you the letter.(to theservant)Show Mr Adams out.Henry： Well

18、, why dont youexplain what this is all about?Roderick： Youll soon know.Inexactly an hour and a half.Servant： This way, sir.Roderick： Not until 2oclock.Promise?Henry ： Promise.Goodbye.罗德里克：这不可笑，这里边有钱呢。亨利：噢，不，我不需要你们的施舍，我只要一份老老实实的工作。罗德里克：我们知道你工作是很卖力的，这正是我们给你这封信的原因。（指着仆人）请送亚当斯先生出去。亨利：嗯，怎么不给我讲讲, 这究竟是怎么回事

19、呢？ 罗德里克：你很快就会明白 的。确切地说一个半小时以后。仆人：请这边走，先生。罗德里克：两点钟以前不要拆信，容许吗？亨利：容许。再见！分步研文章教材深读Step 1 Pre-readingThe Million Pound Bank Note is partly selected from the work by American writer Mark Twain. What do you know about him and his great works?Mark Twain(18351910) is best known for The Adventures of Tom Sawy

20、er and The Adventure s of Huckleberry Finn.Step 2 While-readingTask 1： Fast reading( B )1. The scene mainly tells us that.A. people can buy everything with a million-pound bank noteB. money is regarded as everything in Western countriesC one can get everything for free if he has a million- pound ban

21、k noteD. it is easy to get a million- pound bank noteHow many characters appeared in this scene? There are four characters in this scene ： Roderick ， Oliver ,Hen】y and the servant.Task 2： Intensive readingRead the plot about Henry and fill in the blanks.WhenWhat happenedWhen in AmericaHe worked for

22、1. a mining company .About a month agoHe was 2. sailing out of the bay.Towards nightHe was 3. carried out to sea by a strong wind.The next morningHe 4. was spotted by a ship.LaterLanded in 5. Britain by accident.After he arrived in LondonHe went to the American consulate to seek6. help but failed.Wh

23、ile walking outside the two brothers houseThey invited him in.Step 3 Post-reading-Critical ThinkingTask 1 ：赏语言1. Roderick第五句台词中“May”用得恰到好处，对于初次见面的人，要询问对方问题， 特别是较为私人的问题，用may(表示请求，许可)语气较为妥帖。2. Henry 的第十四句台词中“I just want a job that earns an honest income”，使用了 常用来 修饰人的形容词“honest”修饰名词“income，凸显出Henry不愿接受

24、两兄弟施舍的钱财, 只想用自己的双手挣得属于自己的薪水的正直品质。3. 理解隐含的感情Read these sentences and learn how the writer describes Henrys feelings.(l)Who? Me, sir? (surprised)(2)Well, I cant say that I have any plans. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.(honest)(3)Pm afraid I dont quite follow you, sir.(puzzled)(4

25、)Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me! If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I dont think its very funny, (angry)(5)Well, why dont you explain what this is all about? (confused)Task 2：析结构文章标题“The Million Pound Bank Note”直接点明了故事的主线。本文是按故事的开端、 开展、高潮和结局四个局部来展开的。内容开端故事发生的背景及Henry进入Oliver和Ro

26、derick两兄弟的房子。开展Oliver和Roderick两兄弟与Henry的对话。高潮Oliver和Roderick两兄弟确定Henry正是他们要找的人，并给Henry 一张百万英 镑的支票。结局Henry接受了 Oliver和Roderick两兄弟的支票并离开。Task 3：理文化西方文学史上著名的剧作家及代表作品：(1)威廉莎士比亚，英国文艺复兴时期伟大的剧作家和诗人。代表作品有罗密欧与朱 丽叶哈姆雷特奥赛罗李尔王等。(2)契诃夫，19世纪末期俄国杰出的批判现实主义作家，著名的剧作家，剧本有万尼 亚舅舅伊凡诺夫海鸥樱桃园等。(3)小仲马，法国小说家、剧作家，代表作有半上流社会金钱问题等

27、。Step 4 Summary Writing根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的概要。The text is a story about two rich brothers who made a bet on whatwould happen to a person if he was given a millionpound bank note, and they found Henry Adams, an American who was lost in London. At last,上he man accepted the money and left.研习固根基核心剖析Part 1核心词

28、汇解读1. ACT 1, SCENE 3第一幕，第三场(教材P52)港 scene n. (part of a play or film during which there is no change in time or place)(戏居U或 歌剧的)场；现场；场面on the scene在现场；到场 behind the scenes在幕后；秘密地 come on the scene出现；参与；卷进1O1O【语境助记】This is the first scene of the play： against beautiful scene of sunlight, a terrible a

29、ccident happened, and doctors were on the scene within minutes.Seeing the terrible scene, they were frightened.这是这出戏的第一场：在美丽的阳光下，发生了一起可怕的事故，几分钟后医生就赶到 了现场。看到那可怕的场面，他们很害怕。O【词语辨析】scenery, sight, view 的区别scene指某一处的自然风光。scenery(总称)自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scene构成的自然风景。sight景象，风景，名胜，侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西。view景色，风景，侧重从人所处的

30、角度(从远处或高处)所看到的景色。scene,【活学活用】o(l)He is good at drawing a peaceful country scene.他擅长画宁静的乡村景色。(2)The burning building was a scene of panic as everyone ran to get out.人们从起火的大楼逃出来时，一片慌乱的景象。(3)It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.不久，一架直升机赶到了现

31、场，来搭救飞机失事的幸存者。(4)Those who worked behind the scenes are the real heroes of this project.那些工作在幕后的人们才是这个工程真正的英雄。2. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然的。(教材P52)by accident偶然地；意外地名师指津表示“故意”与“偶然”的词语小结:故意地：by design；on purpose； deliberately(2)偶然地：by chance；(2)偶然地：by chance；b

32、y accident； accidentally【活学活用】(l)She arrived just(l)She arrived justas we were leaving ， but whether this wasby accident or by design , Im not sure.她刚好在我们正要离开的时候到了，但我不能确定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。(2)The man who was caught on the scene was there purely by accident .那个当场被抓的人完全是碰巧在那儿。(3)Success is the result of dev

33、oting your time and energy to what youve set out to do, which doesnt happen by accident .成功是投入时间和精力到你着手做的事情上的结果，它不会是偶然发生。3. The next morning I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，一艘轮船发现了我。(教材 P52)港 spot vt.(to see or notice someone or something, usually when they are difficult to see)发现; 认出； 看 见； 注意至U n. (a

34、 small, usually round area which is differently coloured or lighter or darker than the surface around it)斑点； 污迹；(a particular place)处所； 地点(l)spot sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事be spotted with(外表)满是某物的斑点，散布，点缀(2)a tourist spot 旅游景点on the spot当场；在现场名师指津spot作“地点”讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句如果缺少状语那么用where引导定语 从句。从句如果缺少主语或宾语

35、那么用that/which引导定语从句。O【语境助记】The police spotted the alarm setting off, and as soon as they knew the exact spot where it happened, they ran to the spot immediately.警察发现警报响了，一知道确切的发生地点，他们就立即跑向现场。1o【活学活用】(l)The leaves have yellow areas on the top and underneath are powdery orange spots.叶子上端有黄色斑块，下方有粉末状橙色

36、斑点。(2)If you spot any mistakes in the article, just mark them with a pencil.如果你发现文章中的任何错误，就用铅笔标出来。(3) I spotted you standing in the crowd the moment I saw you.我一看见你就发现你站在人群中。(4)Let*s find a quiet spot where we can discuss the matter without being disturbed.让我们找个安静的不会被打搅的地方讨论这件事。(5)If mistakes occurr

37、ed , they were assumed to be the fault of the commander on the spot .如果出现了错误，就会认为是现场指挥官的失误。4. Patience.耐心点。(教材 P52) patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力(l)out of patience/with patience 没有耐心/耐心地lose/run out of patience with 对失去耐心have little/no patience with sb 对某人几乎没/没耐心O【活学活用】n.病人有耐心(2)patient adj耐心的 be patient wit

38、h. 对 (3)patiently adv.耐心地(l)He tended to stutter whenever he spoke to her, which tried her patience.他一跟她讲话就结巴，这考验了她的耐心。(2)If you dont stop making that noise now, Pll losv patience with you!你现在要是不停止吵闹，我可要对你失去耐心了！(3)Our English teacher is very patient with us when we ask him questions. 当我们问英语老师问题的时候，他

39、对我们很有耐心。(4)The businessman answered all my questions with patience/patiently .这名企业家耐心地回答了我所有的问题。5. Yes, I was about to go get the letter.是的，我正要去拿信呢。(教材 P52)港be about to do sth即将或正要做某事be about to do. .when. ./be on the point of doing. when.正要做这时(突然)be doing. . when.正在做这时(突然)had just done. .when.刚做完这时

40、(突然)1O1O【活学活用】(l)John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。(2)1 was about lo give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.wason the point of giving up when my best friend encouraged me togo on.我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。(3)They had just covered three miles when they

41、 realised they had left their ID cards at home.他们刚走了三英里，突然意识到他们的身份证忘在家里了。6. They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about, but he had to postpone opening it until 2 o,clock.他们说里面的信会解释这是怎么回事，但他要推迟到两点钟才能打 开。(教材P53)港 postpone vt.(to delay an event and plan or decide that it should hap

42、pen at a later date or time)延迟；延期；延缓postpone doing. .推迟做 postpone. .to/until. .延迟至名师指津(l)postpone后接动词-ing形式。(2)同义词(组):put off推迟，delay vi.&vt.延期;(使)耽误;推迟1O1O【活学活用】(1 )The game was postponed again, which made the students unhappy.比赛又延期了，这使学生们很不高兴。(2)You shouldnt have postponedhanding (hand)in your hom

43、ework yesterday.昨天你不应该延迟上交你的家庭作业。(3)They decided to postpone, their holiday until next year.他们决定将假期延后到来年。Part 2核心句型剖析1. .and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.黄昏时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。(教材P52)句型公式：find +宾语+宾语补足语。find在句中接复合宾语，宾语是myself,宾语补足语是carried out to seao宾语补足语和宾语之间构成被动关

44、系。【拓展归纳】find+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语补足语除了用过去分词充当外，还有以下几种形式:现在分词(表示主动、进行) find+宾语+形容词/副词/名词、介词短语1O【活学活用】(l)When she came to life, she found herself surrounded by many people.当她醒过来时，发现自己被好多人围着。(2)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost (lose) for words.即便是最好的作家有时.候也会发现自己表达不出来。(3)When the poor girl wo

45、ke up, she found herself lying (lie)in a strange room.当这个可怜的小女孩醒来时，她发现自己躺在一个陌生的房间里。(4)When we got home, we found all the lights on .我们回到家时发现所有的灯都亮着。(5)She found Jack a humorous and interesting man .她发现杰克是个幽默有趣的人。2. And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带至了英国。(教材 P52) 句型公式：强调句句式：“Iti

46、s/was+被强调局部+ that+句子其他局部”。该句是对句子的主语the ship进行强调。1O【拓展归纳】强调句型：基本结构为“It is/was +被强调局部+ that/who +其他局部.”。假设被强调的局部是人, 可用that或who；假设被强调的局部是其他时，一般用that。(2)强调句的一般疑问句句型为“Is/Wasit+被强调局部+that/who+其他局部？ ”。(3)强调句的特殊疑问句句型为“特殊疑问词+ is/wasit+that/who+其他局部？ ”。(4)对not. .until. .句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的句型为uIt is/was not until + 被强调局部+ that+其他局部.“。o【活学活用】(1 )Further reading made me realise that it was hard work qed determination as well as her gentle nature thatgot her into medical school.进一步阅读使我意识到，是努力工作、决心和她善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。(2) It was when we were returning