高中英语Unit4Nevertoooldtolearn词汇讲解习题牛津译林版选择性必修第四册.docx

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1、词汇讲解+练习Part 1单词拓展consult vt.咨询;请教拓展:consult vt.咨询；请教f consultant n.顾问；高级医生或专家f【同】enquire/ inquire v.咨询subscribe to 同意，赞成 拓展：归纳拓展自测默写subscribe to. 在上签署；向捐款；订阅；赞成；同意 subscribe for 认购 subscription n. 订阅；捐助 【温馨贴士】类似构词还有:describedescription; prescribeprescription; absorbabsorption 表示“同意，赞成”的短语还有：be for,

2、approve of, be in favor/support of【即时训练】 I .语境串词这座教堂的120英尺高的哥特式尖塔是在1939年通过公众捐助来支付建设费用的。当 时有数十万人向这一工程捐款。The church s 120-foot Gothic spire was paid for by public in 1939.Hundreds of thousands of people to this construction at that time. 【参考答案】（1）subscription （2） subscribedII.完成句子（l）（外研版新教材必修第三册）瞰便说L句

3、,如果你喜欢这个现场直播，请订阅我们的 频道，了解电台下一步访问的地方！By the way, if you have enjoyed this live broadcast, to find out where Fm visiting next!（2）（柯林斯英汉双解大词典）雇员们申购了远比实际数额还多的股份。 Employees far more shares than were available.【参考答案】（1）subscribe （2） subscribed forcomprehension n.理解力；理解练习1. comprehension n. 理解力；理解练习f compr

4、ehend 匕 理解，领会comprehensive a力: 综合的;广泛的;有理解力的Self-worth自我价值感拓展:worthy adj.配得上的f worth adj.值-worthwhile adj.值得做的，值得花费时间/金钱的f【反】worthless adj.没有价值的；没有用的词条搭配意义和用法worthIt s worthwhiledoing.,值得做It s worthwhile todo.be worth+/7. 值得，值“某事值得被做”，要用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。be worth doing表示“很值得被做”用副词well修饰be worthy of+.应得

5、worthybe worthy of being 某事值得被做，接动名词时of后要用动名词的被动式;donedone接不定式时，worthy后要用不定式的被动式。worthy作定be worthy to be done语时，表示“有价值的，值得尊敬的”。【即时训练】I.语境串词 (l)This article is well reading, but it is not of being translated. So I feel that all your efforts aren? t . (worth)II.语法填空I think your outstanding performance

6、 is worthy of(praise).(2) (2019 全国卷HI总分值作文)Sta分 and students from different clubs will stage singing, dancing and drama performances, which are well worthy(watch).(4)The question is not worth again and again.(5) is worthwhile buying/to buy the reference book, because it is a great help for your stud

7、y【参考答案】(1) worth worthy worthwhile (2)being praised (3) to be watched(4)discussing (5)Itassume vt.以为，假定为；（想当然地）认为;承当 拓展：归纳拓展assume responsibility 承当责任assume a leading position 担任领导职务assume sb. /sth. to be.,认为某人(是)assuming (that).假设(引导条件状语从句)It is assumed that. .人们认为assumption n.假定；设想；承当；掌握 on the as

8、sumption that.彳良定自测默写【即时训练】I .语境串词It is that you are wise, you will try to understand what s actually happening instead of acting on the you ve made, (assume) 【参考答案】 assumed; assuming; assumptionII.单句语法填空1. My calculations were based on the (assume) house prices would remain steady.2. (assume) that

9、it rains this afternoon, what shall we do?【参考答案】1. assumption 2. Assumingoccupy vt.占领；占用空间、时间等拓展：occupy vt.占领；占用（时间、空间等）f occupied己力：已占用的；使用中；无空闲的 f occupation n.占领;消遣；工作；职业【原文再现】（P22L8）Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland一the Angles and the Saxons一occupied Britain.然后，来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼部族一一

10、盎格鲁人和撒克逊人一一占领了不列颠。归纳拓展自测默写be occupied with/sth. in doing sth.忙于做某事occupy oneself with sth. /in doing sth.忙于做某事occupation n.消遣;业余活动；业余职业【即时训练】I.语境串词himself with routine task, Tom had no time to accompany his children who was also in doing their homework. They didn t have any . (occupy)【参考答案】Occupying

11、; occupied; occupationII.完成句子(1) Many patients (occupy) hospital beds could be transferred to other places.(2)既然已经退休了，他现在还在忙什么呢？How does he now that he s retired?【参考答案】I. (1) occupying (2) occupy himself6. qualify拓展quality n.品质；质量f qualify使胜任；赋予资格f qualification资格，能力；合格证书f【联】quantity n.数量7. composer

12、 n.作曲者，作家一compose v.构成；写作；使平静f composed adj.沉着的； 冷静的f composition .作文，作曲，作品8. refer to谈及,提到；与相关，涉及；查阅,参考【温馨贴士】拓展:_归纳拓展（1） refer to. . as 把称为refer sth. /sb. to sth. /sb.将送父给（以求获得帮助等）（征询意见）（2） reference n.提及；查阅，参考；推荐 信；介绍人in/with reference to （所述内容）关于自测默写“查词典”的表达方式还有:refer to a dictionary; look sth. u

13、p in the dictionary。【即时训练】语法填空(1) I am writing to you reference to the job opening in your department.(2) When you need to remember a phone number, a shopping list or a set of instructions,you rely on what psychologists and neuroscientists refer to working memory.(3) Ask your teacher to act as one o

14、f your (refer) if you want to join the club.(4) My complaint was (refer) to the manufacturers.(5) In his speech, the Canadian version of Thanksgiving he referred to(prove) to us that it is often seen as a time to simply relax and eat good food.【参考答案】(1) in/with (2)as (3)references (4)referred (5)proved9. Composition拓展：composer n,作曲者，作家fcompose v.构成；写作；使平静f composed3打：沉着的；冷 静的f composition n.作文，作曲，作品