2022年年湖南省长沙市高考英语一模试卷 .pdf

《2022年年湖南省长沙市高考英语一模试卷 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年年湖南省长沙市高考英语一模试卷 .pdf（38页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料2019 年湖南省长沙市高考英语一模试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共 5 小题：每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例：How much is the shirt？A.E19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是 C1（1.5 分）How does the man go to w

2、ork recently？A By busB By bike C By subway2（1.5 分）Why did Jane leave？A To see Susan B To go to the libraryC To atend a meeting3（1.5 分）What is Carol？A A hostessB A waitressCA soccer player4（1.5 分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A In a library B In a bookstoreC In the classroom5（1.5 分）

3、What will the woman do tomorrow？A Play tennisB Meet the manC Watch a movic第二节（每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相向位置听每段名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 38 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（3 分）（1）Whats the relationship

4、 between the speakers？A Fellow workers B Patient and doctorC Passenger and driver（2）When did the woman hurt her finger？A When gtting off a taxi B When having a meeting C When rushing to the subway 7（3 分）（1）What does the woman think of the Beatles？A They have got great singersB They are better than H

5、endrix C They are as popular as Hendrix（2）What do we know about the man？A He plays in a bandB He likes guitar music C He agrees with the woman8（4.5 分）（1）What did the man buy？A A raincoatB A pair of shoesC A pair of socks（2）What color does the man like best？A GreyB White C Black（3）What will the weath

6、er be like probably？A RainyB SnowyC Cloudy 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 38 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料9（6 分）（1）How does the man feel now？A Dizzy B Hungry C Thirsty（2）What does the woman want to see？A A lakeB A castleC A statue（3）Where are the speakers？A In a cafeB On the streetC In a tourist center（4）Wh

7、at will the speakers do next？A Ask a stranger for help B Buy a travel brochure C Make a phone call 10（6 分）（1）Whats the speaker most probably doing？A Hosting a program B Introducing Beijing C Summarizing last weeks work（2）What is Jersey Boys？A A film B A bandC A musical（3）How many major awards has Je

8、rsey Boys won？A 20B 50C 57（4）Where is Lu Guangzhengs exhibition held？A In a museum名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 38 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料B On the IntemetC In an art center第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项11（8 分）Shakespeares Globe Exhibition&Tour is a unique inemational res

9、ource to explore Shakespeares work Open all year round，it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playright（剧作家），Sakspeare，and helps you seek to futher the experince and international understanding of him Group Visits to the Exhibition&Tour*Opening HoursTheatre Tours：Monday Sund

10、ay：9：30 am5：00 pmExhibition：Monday Sunday：9：00 am5：00 pmGroups of 15 people or more are required to prebook their visi，and each group will have its own guide for free To make a rservation，please fll in a Group Request Form and return it to us via email*Exhibition and Tour PricesAdult：15.00Senior（60+

11、）：13.50Student（with valid ID）：11.50Child（515）：8.00Complimentary：Every 16th person free*Getting hereShakespeares Globe 21 New Globe Walk，London SEl9DT，UKWe have curently improved securiy，with all bags being checked Please arive in good time，and do not bring any large bags and check the calendar befor

12、e your visit or call+44（0）20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge（open 24 hours，seven days a 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 38 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学

13、习资料week）Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk*Where to eatSwan at Shakespeares Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner，afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set o

14、ver two floors，available for pre and posttheatre diningSwan RestaurantMonday Friday：2 noon 2：30 pm&6：00 pm10：30 pmSaturday：12 noon 3：30 pm&6：00 pmSunday：12 noon 9：00 pm（1）When can you pay a visit to the exhibition？A Friday at 2：00 pmB Monday at 8：00 amC Saturdayat 5：30 pmD Sunday at 7：00 pm（2）If a g

15、roup of 20 children visit the Exhibition&Tour，what is required for them to do？A They need to hire a guide themselvesB They must be accompanied by an adult C They have to pay 160 for tickets in total D They need to email for a reservation in advance（3）Which of the flowig aplies to vsitors？A Theyre ab

16、le to get a taxi near Souhwark Bridge B They can park on the south side of Souhwan Bridge C They are required to deposit their bags before entering D Its more convenient to drive there than taking public transport（4）What can we know about Swan Restaurant？A Afternoon lea is not served on Sunday B lt

17、serves raditional seasonal fod for diner C It is closed from 3p mto 5 pm on workdays名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 38 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料D It serves three meals，drinks and aftemoon tea 12（6分）Kendick Lamar hasnt had much luck when it comes io wning a GramyBut thats OK：The US rapper（说唱歌手）has just wo

18、n a Pulitzer Prize for his music In2014，in 2016，and again this year Lamar was nominated（提名）for an album of the year Grammy Each time，he was beaten out，first by Taylor Swift，next by Daft Punk，and most recently by Bruno Mars But the Pulitze Prize committee was ispired cnough by Lamars 2017 album，Damn

19、to award the 30 yearold its Pulizer Prize in music on April 16 Its an amazing album that documents the real life of modem African Americans in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythmsLamars win is considered to be historical The Pulizers have long displayed their preference towar

20、d high art rather than the pop culture of the masses So its not just that no rapper has ever won a Pulitzer：no pop music maker has ever won one in the awards 75 year historyBut Lamar is not just a singer 一 hes clever at using language Like the best writers，his music describes small moments that ilus

21、trate（阐明）larger points His songs are about his experience as a black man who grew up in Califomia，struggled，got into trouble，and found his way out by working hard and making sense of the history and reality of racial problems in the USHes an artist who challenges idea，said Ryan Coogler，directore of

22、the blockbuste（大片）hit Black Panther，for which Lamar created music One big theme in our fim is this idea of，What does it mean to be African？Kendrick in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that question Good artists entertain us，great arists make us think，and exceptional arists help us

23、empahize（感同身受）There are a lot of good，great，even exceptional artists in rock，pop，country，and hiphop But only Lamar has a Pulizter Prize（1）What is Lamar s album Damn about？AAfrican Americans history and culture B Hardships of the African American artists 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 38 页 -学习资料收集于网络

24、，仅供参考学习资料C The ways the US govemment deal with racial problems D The lives of modem black people in South Los Angeles（2）Why is Lamars Pulitzer Prize win significant？A He is the first film maker to win the prize B It is considered a milestone for pop music C He is the first black person to win the pr

25、ize D He has missed Grammy several times before（3）What can we learn from Ryan Cooglers words？A Lamar drew inspiration from his own experienceB Lamar has the courage to take on big callenges in life C Black Panther is well known because of Lamar s music D Lamars music mathes the theme of Black Panthe

26、r well 13（8 分）Two deer jumped out in front of 16 yearold Amanda Floyds car She stepped on the brake，sopping the car just in time But later，she strted texting Distacted（分心的），Amanda turned left and right，then crashed into another car Luckily，she wasnt in a real car she was in a driving simulator（模拟器）a

27、t Roosevelt High School，Ohio，USI never really realized that cars make a turn that much，Amanda，a Junior，saidShe added that she wouldnt text while driving anymore The Ohio Department of Transportation（ODOT）and State Highway Patrol brought the simulator to the school They said they wanted to help stude

28、nts learn about the danger of driving while drunk，while texting，or while talking on the phone According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration，distacted driving chaimed 3，450 1ives in 2016 alone Experts believe the actual figure is probably higher The simulator is basically a computer

29、 program Like many computer games，it was a hit with the students They lined up and crowded around to watch each other take turns The simulator has a seringn whee!（方向盘），brake and gas pedal（油门踏板）It is made up of three large computer screens on a tableStudents choose a distraction，such as driving while

30、 drunk or texting They always crash，of course Then，they are pulled over by the police to be taught the bad results of their driving：how much damage theyve caused，what their fine is，if anyone died in the 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 38 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料accident，and if theyre going to go to pris

31、on It teaches how to drive without being on the road，said Shante Thompson，16 She had just crashed into a deerODOT spokesman Justin Chesnic said hundreds of kids have gone behind the wheel so far He said even more have benefited from watching their classmates Driving is such a major responsibility，so

32、 take it seriously he said Put away your cellphone A lot of the accidents out there are because of distracted driving It can not only change your life，but it can change someone elses life forever The results are serious（1）What does the author intend to do in Paragraph One？A Introduce the topic of th

33、e text BIllustrate the authors point of view C Provide some advice for the readersD Offer some background information（2）Why is the driving simulator project introduced to Roosevelt High School？A It tests the students ability to stay focused B It gets students to have fun between classesC It teaches

34、students how to deal with taffec accidents DIt makes students aware of the dangers of distracted driving（3）What can we know about the driving simulator？A It is connected to the local police station B It is a real car but has large computer screensCIt atracts the students intrest as a computer progra

35、mD It benefits the students who use it more than those who only watch（4）What is the main idea of the passage？A Traffic rules in Ohio，USB Danger of distracted driving C Simulated driving for students D Advantages of computer games14（8 分）When she first started learning about the climate change from on

36、e of her elders，Fawn 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 38 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料Sharp was invited on a helicopter flight over the Olympic Mountains to survey the Mount Anderson glacier（冰川）But the glacier was gone，melted by the warming climate Sharp had a deep sense of loss when she discovered the glacie

37、r wasnt there anymoreLoss is a growing issue for people working and living on the front lines of climate change And that gave Jennifer Wren Atkinson，a fll time lecturer at the University of Washington Bothell，US，an idea for a classThis term，she taught students on the Bothell campus aboul the cmotion

38、al burdens of environmental study She used the experiences of Nalive American tribes（部落），scientists and activists，and asked her 24 students to face the reality that there is no easy fix that this is such an intractable problem that theyre going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives Stude

39、nt Cody Dillon used to be a climate science skeptic（怀疑论者）Then he did his own reading and research，and changed his mindDillon wasnt going into environmental work he was a computer science major Yet，the potential for a worldwide environmental catastrophe seemed so real to him five years ago that he qu

40、it his job and became a fll ime volunteer for an environmental group that worked on restoration（恢复）projectsSix months into the work，he decided that Alkinsons class was just what he was looking for a place where he could discuss his concerns about a changing climateAtkinson said she hopes the class h

41、elped her students prepare themselves for the amount of environmental loss that will happen over their lifetimesWe are already changing the planet so many species are going to be lost，displaced or massively impacted（巨大影响的），she said The future isnt going to be what they imagined（1）Why did the author

42、mention the case of Fawn Sharp？A To lay a basis for Fawn Sharps further researchB To prove Fawn Sharps work is similar to AtkinsonsC To lead into the issue of loss caused by climate changeD To show scientists concern about the Mount Anderson glacier 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 38 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参

43、考学习资料（2）Whats the main purpose of Atkinsons class？A To explore how different people deal with climate change B To get students more concerned about environmental issueC To find solutins to the Olympic Mountains environmental issueDTo teach students how to conduct a research about environment（3）Which

44、 of the following best exlains intractable underlined in Paragraph Three？A Simple B Difficult C Common D Interesting（4）How did Atkinsons class influence Dillon？A Dillon worked as a part time volunteer for restoration projects B Itmade him realize a planet wide climate disaster would happen C It enco

45、uraged him to be more involved in environmental protectionD It discouraged him to work on restoration projects for the environment第二节（满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项15（10 分）It is not as simple as opening the door and hitting the track in winterThere are a few things you can do to ensu

46、re you are getting the most out of your run，and，imporantly，not doing more harm than good Warm up，cool down（1）Your muscles need some time to warm up when its cold，so take it easy when you set off and do a few stretches（伸展）once youre finished Drink waterYou might not feel hot，but thats because sweat e

47、vaporates（蒸发）more quickly into the chilly，dry air So be sure to drink water before，during and after coldweather workouts（2）A belt bottle conveniently attaches to your waist so you dont have to carry it and can have a drink whenever you feel like it（3）Running in cotton is a bad idea Wear thin，breatha

48、ble layers of synthetic（合成的）clothing that help protect you from the wind and snow，but still let out heat and 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 38 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料moisture（水分）Thirty percent of your body heat escapes through your hands and forty percent through your head Wear a hat，or beanie（无边小便帽）

49、，and gloves so your circulatory system can distribute warm blood to the rest of your body（4）Run into the wind（5）Obviously，it will be an easier passage home with some extra help from Mother Nature But，more importantly，you wont have the wind in your face for the second half of your run，when you are mo

50、re likely to be sweating and catch a chill A Dress rightB Keep warm C Dont go too fast，too soonD Start and finish in the same way E Dont wait to drink water until you feel thirstyF Head out into the wind and come home with it at your backG On really cold days，wear a mask or scarf over your mouth to