2022年年高考试题与答案,推荐文档 .pdf

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1、2008 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷 I）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B.9.15 C.9.18 答案是 B。1.What is the weather like?A.Its raining.B.Its cloudy.2.Who will go to Chi

2、na next month?A.Lucy.B.Alice.C.Richard.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.The man s sister.B.A film.C.An actor.4.Where will the speakers meet?A.In Room 340.B.In Room 314.C.In Room 223.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place？A.In a restaurant.B.In an office.C.At home.第二节（共 15小题；每小

3、题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 17 页 -26.Why did the woman go to New York?A.To spend some time with the baby.B.To look after her sister.C.

4、To find a new job.7.How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A.Two months.B.Five months.C.Seven months.8.What did the woman like doing most with the baby?A.Holding him.B.Playing with him.C.Feeding him.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9.What are the speakers talking about?A.A way to improve air quality

5、.B.A problem with traffic rules.C.A suggestion for city planning.10.What does the man suggest?A.Limiting the use of cars.B.Encouraging people to walk.C.Warning drivers of air pollution.11.What does the woman think about the mans idea?A.Its interesting.B.Its worth trying.C.Its impractical.听第 8 段材料，回答

6、第 12 至 14 小题。12.How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?A.One week.B.Two weeks.C.Three weeks.13.What advice does the woman give to the man?A.Go to New Zealand after Christmas.B.Book his flight as soon as possible.C.Save more money for his trip.14.What can we learn about flights to New Zea

7、land at Christmas time?A.They require early booking.B.They can be twice as expensive.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 17 页 -3C.They are on special offer.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15.Why did Jane call Mike?A.To ask him to meet her.B.To tell him about Tom.C.To borrow his car.16.Where will Jane be in about

8、one hour?A.At Mikes place.B.At the airport.C.At a garage.17.What can we infer from the conversation?A Jane has just learned to drive.B.Jane s car is in bad condition.C.Mike will go to the airport.听第 10段材料，回答第18 至 20 题。18.What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?A.Write a short sto

9、ry.B.Prepare for the lesson.C.Learn more about the writer.19.Why does the speaker ask the questions?A.To check the students understanding of the story.B.To draw the students attention to reading skills.C.To let the students discuss father-son relationships.20.What will the students do in 10 minutes?

10、【C】A.Ask more questions.B.Discuss in groups.C.Give their answers.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 17 页 -4从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We _ last night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studied B.might study C.should hav

11、e studied D.would study 答案是 C。21.Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?_,but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A.I d like to B.I like it.C.I dont D.I will22.What fruit is in season now?Pears and apples,_.A.I know B.I think C.I see D.I feel 23.The performance _ nearly three hours

12、,but few people left the theatre early.A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted 24.Lets learn to use the problem we are facing _ a stepping-stone to future success.A.to B.for C.as D.by 25.The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however 26.I lik

13、e getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good _.A.to be breathed B.to breathe C.breathing D.being breathed 27.Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?Yes,since she _ the Chinese Society.A.has joined B.joins C.had joined D.joined 28.You re driving too fast.Can you drive _?A.more slow

14、ly a bit B.slowly a bit more C.a bit more slowly D.slowly more bit 29.The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _ to arrive.A.is expected B.is expecting C.expects D.will be expected 30.Which of the two computer games did you prefer?名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 17 页 -5Actually I didn

15、t like _.A.both of them B.either of them C.none of them D.neither of them 31.Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I don t mind where we get _ theres sun,sea and beach.A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that 32.The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room.A.really B.such

16、 C.too D.so 33.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England.A.which B.what C.that D.the one 34.After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up 35.Sorry,I made a mi

17、stake again._.Practice more and youll succeed.A.Never mind B.Certainly not C.Not at all D.Don t mention it第二节 完形填空(共 20小题，每题 1.5 分，共 30 分)阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从3655 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After the birth of my second child,I got a job at a restaurant.Having worked with an experienced 36

18、for a few days,I was 37 to wait tables on my own.All went 38 that first week.When Saturday night came,I was luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen.40,I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays(托盘)。Before I knew it,the 41 was full of people.I moved slowly,42 every step.I remember how

19、 43 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables,it looked different from the one I was 44 on.It had nice handles(手柄)，which made it 45 to move around.I was pleased with everything and began to 46 I was a natural at this job.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 17 页 -6Then,an old man came to me and said

20、,“Ex cuse me,dear,my wife and I loved _47 you work.It seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you,but we are getting ready to 49 now,and my wife needs her 50 back.”At first his 51 did not get across.“What was he talking about!”Then I got it.I had set my trays on his wife s orthopedic walker(助步器).I

21、 stood frozen as ice,but my face was 52.I wanted to get into a hole and 53.Since then,I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 54,I have learned to be more 55 and not to be too sure of myself.36.A.manager B.assistant C.cook D.waitress 37.A.promised B.invited C.allowed D.advised 38.A.

22、well B.quickly C.safely D.wrong 39.A.left B.given C.brought D.shown 40.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Finally 41.A.kitchen B.street C.restaurant D.table 42.A.minding B.changing C.taking D.saving 43.A.angry B.calm C.sad D.happy 44.A.fixed B.trained C.loaded D.waited 45.A.slower B.lighter C.quiet

23、er D.easier 46.A.believe B.agree C.regret D.pretend 47.A.letting B.making C.watching D.having 48.A.useful B.familiar C.unusual D.interesting 49.A.rest B.order C.eat D.leave 50.A.bag B.walker C.tray D.coat 51.A.idea B.praise C.message D.need 52.A.cold B.full of joy C.pale D.on fire 53.A.lie B.hide C.

24、defend D.stay 54.A.repeated B.discovered C.corrected D.described 55.A.careful B.patient C.honest D.practical 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 17 页 -7第三部分阅读理解(共 20小题;每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in T

25、ucson,Arizona.He moved there a few years ago,and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are a tall,handsome,successful man devoted to his work and his family,but uncomfortable with his children.As a child I loved him.He seemed unhappy with me unless I

26、 got straight As and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as“successful”as he was.Whenever I went out with him on weekends,I used to struggle to think up things to say,feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit,we went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch at an outdoor caf

27、.We talked along that afternoon,did some shopping,ate on the street table,and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions.Gone was my fathers critical(挑剔的)air and strict rules.Who was this person I knew as my father,who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around?What had held him back before?

28、The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood.Although our times together became easier over the years,I never felt closer to him at that moment.After so many years,Im at last seeing another side of my father.And in so doing,I m delighted

29、with my new friend.My dad,in his new home in Arizona,is back to me from where he was.56.Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?A.He was silent most of the time.B.He was too proud of himself.C.He did not love his children.D.He expected too much of her.57.When the author went

30、 out with her father on weekend,she would feel.A.nervous B.sorry C.tired D.safe 58.What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 17 页 -8A.More critical.B.More talkative C.Gentle and friendly.D.Strict and hard-working.59.The under lined words“my new

31、 friend”in the last paragraph refer to.A.the authors son B.the authors fatherC.the friend of the authors father D.the caf ownerB More than 10 years ago,it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple(菠萝).The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and,more often than not,hard with an unple

32、asant taste within.Then in 1966,the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green.It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside.But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was th

33、at it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known.In no time,the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm,rapidly becoming the worlds best-selling pineapple variety,and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth,up until then only found in tinned pineapple.In nutrition(营养)

34、it was all good news too.This nice tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C(维生素 C)than the old green variety.Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins,but also good against some diseases.People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit.The new type

35、of pineapple was selling fast,and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple,Del Monte tried to keep market to itself.But other fruit companies argued successfully that Del Monte turned to law

36、for help,but failed.Those companies argued successfully that Del Montes attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out the market.60.We learn from the text that the new type at pineapple is _.A.preen outside and sweet inside B.good-looking outside and soft inside

37、C.yellowy-gold outside and hard inside 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 17 页 -9D.a little soft outside and sweet inside 61.Why was the new type of pineapple selling well?A.It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.B.It was less sweet and good for health.C.It was developed by Del Monte.D.It was used as

38、medicine.62.The underlined word“fixture”in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something _.A.that people enjoy eating B.that is always present C.that is difficult to get D.that people use as a gift 63.We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte _.A.slowed other companies to develop pineapples B.succe

39、eded in keeping the pineapple for itself C.tried hard to control the pineapple market D.planned to help the other companies C It is often necessary to release a fish,that is,set it free after catching,because it is too small,or you just dont want to take it home to eat.In some cases,releasing fish i

40、s a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size.The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries(DGIF)encourages fishermen who practice catch-and-release fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so.The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you rele

41、ase will survive(存活)to bite again another day.When catching a fish,play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as possible.Dont use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying.Hold the fish gently.Do not put your fingers in its eyes.Dont wipe the scales(鱼鳞)of

42、f the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.Remove your hook(鱼钩)quickly.If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach,cut the line and leave the hook in.The hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish.Take good care of the fish by mov

43、ing it gently in water.Release the fish when it begins to 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 17 页 -10 struggle and is able to swim.Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later decide to release it.If you are going to release a fish,do so right away.With a little care and by following

44、the suggestions given above,you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.64.People sometimes set a fish free after catching it because they _ A.don t want it to die B.hope it will grow quicklyC.don t want to have it as food D.want to practice their fishing skills 65.Which of the follow

45、ing will probably make a fish ill?A.Taking the hook off it.B.Removing its scales.C.Touching its eves D.Holding it in your hand.66.A proper way to release a fish is to _.A.move it in water till it can swim B.take the hook out of its stomach C.keep it in a bucket for some time D.let it struggle a litt

46、le in your hand 67.What is the purpose of the test?A.To show how to enjoy fishing.B.To persuade people to fish less often.C.To encourage people to set fish free.D.To give advice on how to release fish.D Holidays Holiday News Vacancies(空位)now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon.Thi

47、s comfortable,friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside,but just a drive away from the sea.The food is simple but good.Children and pets are welcome.Reduced prices for low season.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 17 页 -11 The Snowdonia Center The Snowdonia Center for young moun

48、tain climbers has a mountain 1068.The beginners costs are 57 for a week,including food and rooms.Equipment is included except walking shoes,which can be hired at a low cost.You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises.This could be the beginning of a lifetime of l

49、ifetime of mountain climbing adventure.The World Sea Trip of a Lifetime Our World Sea Trip of 2008 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before.Instead of one hotel after another,with all its packing and unpacking waiting and traveling,you just go to bed in one country and wake up in anot

50、her.On board the ship,you will be well taken care of.Every meal will be first-class and every cabin like your home.During the trip,you can rest on deck(甲板),enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play.You will visit all the places most p