2022届高考英语完形填空实用拿分技巧学案（无答案）.docx

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1、完形填空的句子与部分结构的翻译规则序号英语句型或结构对应汉语的常见意思英语句型或结构对应汉语的常见意思1一般过去时：did/v-ed了was/were done am/is/are done被了 被2一般将来时：will do sth将要做某事；会做某事will be done将被3现在进行时：am/is/are doing sth正在做某事（现在）am/is/are being done正在被（现在）4过去进行时：was/were doing sth正在做某事（过去）was/were being doing正在被（过去）5现在完成时：have/has done已经了（现在）have/has

2、been done已经被了（现在）6过去完成时：had done已经了（过去）had been done己经被了（过去）7过去将来时:would do sth会做某事would be done会被了8should do sth应该做某事should be done应该被9can do sth能/会做某事can be done能够被10There is/are有M of N (M N)N的M （MN均为名词时）11try to do sth试图/努力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事12how+adj多么What+ (a/an)+ adj+n.多么！13A and B （AB为单词时，无

3、谓语）A and B （AB为句子时，有谓语）A和B；A并且B； A然后B,but not,but但是 不是而是14or或者；否则notuntil直到才15sothat如此以至于so that为了；以便于16that不翻译,who+v,which+v，他（们） ，这（些）17by doing sth通过做某事be done by被了18to do sth去做某事；为了做某事+n.+doing_sth+n.+done by n n znn -n-r 献礼19It was done that据说/报道A boy named Tom一个名叫汤姆的男孩20It is adj to do sth.做某事

4、是的。As a student,As+句子作为一个学生， 因为/当时候21It is/was+n+that.正是n句中有单独的adv/介词 短语/分词等时，先翻译 他们句中有adv/介词短语/分 词等时，翻译时将他们 调到谓语动词之前翻译之道：有时可以加词翻译，也可以删词翻译，总之翻译嘛就一句话：说人话！（翻译出来大部分人能理解就行。） 高中英语句子的翻译万能公式：1 .五大基本句型：中英一致；英语句子的一般结构：主干+修饰（定语A、状语|）2 .句中有定语（二adj的词），将它调到名词之前；谓宾A介3 .句中有状语（二adv的词），将它调到动词之前。IlfJ汉语翻译的一般调序：A主胃鼻学霸补

5、充栏：完形填空（玩型填空）解题技巧一、特点1 .选项的特点：ABCD词性均一致，因此考逻辑呼应考词义辨析；2 .文章的特点：记叙文（80%）、说明文、议论文；3 .答案的特点：均匀分布【宏观20题： 5： 5： 5： 5或5： 5： 6： 4 【微观连续5题：X + Y + Z或A + B + C + D解题步骤与秘密第一步：速读文章首尾句, 标注句中动名词,知道大意或结局;形副情感上下义。第二步：认识选项代原文, 不通不顺就排除,常识通顺大胆选;不认识的则跳过;第三步：动名标注小横线，形副标注上下箭; 并列转折标圆圈，若问为何要标注? 原词重现是答案！同根再现是答案! 同意替换是答案！符合主

6、题是答案!三、玩法41465156ABCD42475257ABCD43485358ABCD44495459ABCD45505560ABCD确定答案题号前, 全不确定则跳过, 连续五题为参考, 心态端正要积极,半确定的作排除; 留着本题后面玩。 哪个没选选哪个。 完形填空我就玩。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say nsorry, 41 number! and move on.But

7、 when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something 43On March 19,Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.Coniratulations! But I think someone was mistaken/1 Dennis 46 The baby was born and update

8、 texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didnt seem to realized that she w as49th e baby !s photos with a complete stranger.ccWell9 Idon*t 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby”, replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in

9、.Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Limdseys husband was totally54 by the unexpected visit. I donft think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and thegifts/5Teres a 56 a photo of th

10、e chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this. “The post hassince gained the 60of social media users all over the world, receivingmore than 184, 000 shares and 61 ,500 likes in just three days.41

11、. A. unlucky42. A. received43. A. reasonable44. A. convincing45. A. wake-up46. A. responded47. A. coming in48. A. opinion49. A. comparing5（）. A. accept51. A. parents52. A. dream53. A. bearing54. A. discouraged55. A.admit56. A.found57. A. confirmed58. A. pity59. A.smart60. A. sympathy第三部分B. secretB.

12、translatedB. specialB. remindingB. recoveryB. interruptedB. setting outB. anxietyB.exchangingB. knowB. doctorsB. promiseB. collectingB relaxedB. needB. selectedB. simplifiedB. blessingB.calmB. attention语言知识运用（共两节,C. newC.copiedC. necessaryC. informingC. growthC. predictedC. passing downC. excitement

13、C. discussingC. believeC. patientsC. agendaC. openingC.astonishedC. appreciateC. developedC. clarifiedC. reliefC.sweetC. control满分45分）D. wrongD. printedD. practicalD. warningD. arrivalD. repeatedD. moving aroundD. effortD. sharingD. botherD. visitorsD. principleD. makingD. defeatedD. expectD. posted

14、D. accompaniedD. problemD.fairD. trust第一节 供20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But _ 41_ apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 42.Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girl

15、friend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44. The ticket had a strict no-transfer （不 可转让） 45, but since passport information was not required when46, any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it.zzl j

16、ust want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy/ said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 50 passports, zzMore 51, there are hundreds of Canadians who areint

17、erested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher/ Axani said. It was absolutely out of 53, thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54their stories of travelAxani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him

18、 or 57 the ticket and travel on her own.The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.C.restrictio

19、nsC.accentC.dreamC. go on saleC.paymentC.checkingC.chooseC.experienceC.offerC.newC. satisfyingC. lendingC. dateC. sharingC. losingC. regularC. reserveC. trip41.A.benefits42.A.origin43.A.holiday44.A.go to waste45.A.policy46.A.applying47.A.use48.A.sacrifice49.A.answer5O.A.same51. A. interesting52. A.

20、writing53. A. touch54. A. admiring55. A. leaving56. A.single57. A. return58. A. interviewB.depositsB.passportB.marriageB.come to mindB.orderB.bookingB.borrowB.expressB.adviceB.rightB. annoyingB. givingB. questionB. advertisingB. looking forB. strangeB. takeB. program0.examinationsD.friend 0.relationship D.come into effect 0.schedule 0,bargaining D.buy 0.provide ment D.realD. convincing D. changing D. control D. doubting D. dealing with D. extra D. hide D. meeting59 . A. ending60 .A.honoredB. callingB. lovelyC. repeatingC. intelligentD. stayingD. lucky