2022年陕西省西工大附中中考英语第五次适应性试卷(word版含答案).docx

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1、2022年陕西省西工大附中中考英语第五次适应性试卷第二局部(笔试共90分)皿.完形填空(共1小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下而短文，按 照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，使 短文连贯完整。1. (10 分)“Hello, everyone!Welcome to Tiangong Class. With this greeting, a special lecture began (1) Tiangong space station on Dec 9.Lasting for about (2) hour, the space lecture was br

2、oadcast live to the students. Three astronauts from the Shenzhou XIII crew - Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu - hosted the lecture, showing (3) there and doing some interesting experiments that can only (4)in space.This is the second live space lecture in China.In 2013, with the help of othe

3、r Sheinzhou X crew members, Wang decided (5)a speech to over sixty (6) schoolchildren across China.Compared with the class eight years ago， this years space lecture is greatly different.According to Pang Zhihao, a Beijing - based space expert, thenclassroomn is much (7) .Instead of Tiangong I experi

4、mental module, this year Wang delivered the space lecture in the Tianhe space core module (核心舱).which is the biggest spacecraft developed by China.Eight years ago, Wang (8) students the laws of physics and focused on the interesting phenomenon (现象)of weightlessness (失重)in space. (9)this year, biolog

5、y was added.The astronauts compared the growth and shape of cells in artificial gravity (人工重力) and zero gravity in order to study their changing rules and mechanisms (机械 装置).“The spirit of science in the youth is an important driver of the progress of mankind,“ Zhou Jianping, designer - in - chief o

6、f China*s manned space program ； added. Space activities can help (10) build the spirit of pursuing science and facing challenges.nD.forD./(1) A.inB.onC.at(2) A.aB.theC.an(3) A.how they live and B.how do they live C.what do they live and D.what they livearea.Finally Motuo is no longer shut off to th

7、e world.The highway is not only a way to connect Motuo to the outside world, but also a great chance for us to see how our country takes care of people in the far mountain areas.At the same time, it teaches us the Chinese spirit of never giving up.(1) Where is Motuo?It is the Himalayas in Tibet.(2)

8、When did the construction of the highway to Motuo start?It started .(3) How long is the highway?It is a highway.(4) How do the people protect the highway?They protect the highway by .(5) What does the writer want to show in the last paragraph?The writer wants to show .WL补全对话。(共1小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个

9、空白处填入一个适当的 语句，使对话恢复先整(5 分)A： Good morning, doctor!B： Good morning.Sit down, please. (1) ?A： I feel sick and I have a headache.8. (2) ?A： Three days ago.B： I see.Let me take your temperature.A： (3) ?B ： No.There is nothing serious.You just have the flu.A： What should I do?B： Take some medicine three

10、times a day. (4) .1 hope you will be better soon.A： Thank you.B： (5) .X.书面表达。（共1题，计.15分）（15分）假如你是李华，马上面临初中毕业，迎接你的将是充满挑战却又让你满怀期待的高中生活。请根据以以下图表信息规划一下你的高中学习和生活。要求：（1）参考提示语，可适当发挥：（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；（3）文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）My Life in Senior High SchoolMy name is Li Hua.In t

11、hree months, Ill finish my junior school years and go senior school for another new start in life.2022年陕西省西工大附中中考英语第五次适应性试卷(教师解 析版)第二局部(笔试共90分)UI.完形填空(共1小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下而短文，按 照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，使 短文连贯完整。1. (10 分)nHello, everyone!Welcome to Tiangong Class. With this greeting, a spe

12、cial lecture began (1) A Tiangong space station on Dec 9.Lasting for about (2) C hour, the space lecture was broadcast live to the students. *Three astronauts from the Shenzhou XIII crew - Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu - hosted the lecture， showing (3) A there and doing some interesting e

13、xperiments that can only (4) C in space.This is the second live space lecture in China.In 2013, with the help of other Sheinzhou X crew members, Wang decided (5) C a speech to over sixty (6 ) C schoolchildren across China.Compared with the class eight years ago , this years space lecture is greatly

14、different.According to Pang Zhihao, a Beijing - based space expert, thenclassroomn is much (7) B .Instead of Tiangong I experimental module, this year Wang delivered the space lecture in the Tianhe space core module (核心舱).which is the biggest spacecraft developed by China.Eight years ago, Wang (8) B

15、 students the laws of physics and focused on the interesting phenomenon (现象)of weightlessness (失重)in space. (9) B this year, biology was added.The astronauts compared the growth and shape of cells in artificial gravity (人工重力)and zero gravity in order to study their changing rules and mechanisms (机械

16、装置).“The spirit of science in the youth is an important driver of the progress of mankind, “ Zhou Jianping, designer - in - chief of Chinas manned space program ； added. Space activities can help (10) A build the spirit of pursuing science and facing challenges.n(1) A.in(1) A.inB.onC.atD.for(3) A.ho

17、w they live and B.how do theyworkand workworkand work(4) A.been doneB.being doneC.be doneD.done(5) A.givenB.givesC.to giveD.give(6) A.millionsB.million ofC.millionD.millions of(7) A.smallB.biggerC.bigD.smaller(8) A.shownB.showedC.showingD.shows(9) A.SoB.ButC.AlthoughD.Because(10) A.themB.theyC.thems

18、elvesD.their(2) A.aB.theC.anD./live C.what do they live and D.what they live【分析】本文向我们介绍三位宇航员王亚平、翟志刚和叶光富在2021年12月9日进行 了太空演讲，太空讲座让中国的年轻人为我们的国家感到骄傲，因为他们看到了我们太 空技术的快速开展。【解答】（1）考查介词。A在里面，B在上面，C在，D为，根据Tiangong space station （天 宫）可知是天宫里面，应选A。（2）考查冠词。A 一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，B （个），用于 以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，C定冠词，表示

19、特指，D不填。根据hour （小时） 可知首字母发音是元音音素，应选C。（3）考查句子。根据语境：展示他们在那里的（如何）生活和工作，做一些有趣的实验， 可知是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，应选A。（4）考查语态。done完成，根据can （能）可知后面要用动词原形，be done构成被动语 态，应选C。（5）考查动词。give给，根据decide to do sth决定做某事，应选C。（6）考查数词。million百万，根据sixty （60）可知million要用原形，不能和of连用， 应选C。（7）考查形容词。A小的，B更大的，C大的，D更小的，根据much （更）可知要用比 较级，应该是更大

20、，应选B。（8）考查动词。show展示,根据Eight years ago （8年前）可知时态是一般过去时，动 词要用过去式showed,句意：八年前，王教授向学生们展示了物理定律，并专注于太空 失重这一有趣的现象。应选B。(9)考查连词。A所以，B但是，C虽然，D因为，根据上句：八年前，王教授向学生 们展示了物理定律，并专注于太空失重这一有趣的现象。下句又增加了生物学，可知表 转折，应选B。(10)考查代词。A他们，B他们，C他们自己，D他们的，根据help (帮助)可知动词 后面要用人称代词宾格形式them,应选A。第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最正确

21、答案， 使矩文连贯完整。2. (10 分)A boy named Reggie was well - known in his hometown because he couldnt hear anything.He was born (1) A .Although people liked him a lot, they also treated him much more differently than other people.The other children worried that they might (2) D him while playing together.Adul

22、ts though he was unable to (3) B them, as if he was a baby.However, this year, people got to understand Reggie a little better On Reggies birthday, everyone in town would (4) D earplugs (耳塞)so that they couldn*t hear anything either.This day came to (5) A the Day of Silence.People became aware of ho

23、w difficult life could be when you cant hear (6) C .They also learned that Reggie had some amazing skills.On that day, no one (7) B Reggie as a deaf person.People saw a whole new side of him.They paid more attention to the things he said.They were also surprised by his intelligence, creativity, and

24、his (8) C to find a solution to nearly any problem or challenge that he faced.They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply (9) B to communicate with others in a different way.In the end, he was rally just like any other little boy.On the Day of Silence, people came to know Reg

25、gies true nature.They learned that although most of us are (10) C from each other - sometimes in big way*s - we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.(1) A.deafB.blindC.tallD.rich(2) A.dislikeB.saveC.pushD.hurt(3) A.realizeB. understandC.believeD.trust(5) A.be known asB.be proud ofC.be g

26、ood withD.be similar to(6) A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything(7) A.cared aboutB.thought ofC pared withD.found out(8) A.patienceB 上 eliefC.abilityD.silence(9) A.decidedB. neededC.turnedD.planned(10) A.similarB.directC.differentD.necessary【分析】本文主要介绍了一个男孩天生耳聋,虽然大家很喜欢他，但是在对待他的时候(4) A.holdB.giveC

27、.foldD.wear还是和别的孩子有点区别。【解答】（1）考查形容词。A聋的，B瞎的，C高的，D富有的，根据A boy named Reggie was well - known in his hometown because he couldn*t hear anything.（个名叫 Reggie 的 男孩在家乡很有名，因为他什么都听不见。）可知天生是聋的，应选A。（2）考查动词。A不喜欢，B节省，C推，D伤害，根据The other children worried that （其 他孩子担忧）可知担忧伤害他，应选D。（3）考查动词。A意识到，B理解，C想念，D想念，根据as if h

28、e was a baby （好像他 是个婴儿）可知不能理解他，应选B。（4）考查动词。A持，B给，C折叠，D穿，戴，根据earplugs （耳塞）可知是戴，故 选D。（5）考查短语。A被称为，B以骄傲，C善于和相处，D和相似，根据the Day of Silence （沉默日）可知是被称为沉默日，应选A。（6）考查代词。A没有什么，B 一些，C任何的，D所有的，根据People became aware of how difficult life could be when you cant hear （人们开始意识到，当你听不见时，生活会多 么艰难）可知否认句，要用anything,应选C。

29、（7）考查短语。A关心，B认为，想，C和比照，D发现，根据语境：那天，没有人 认为Reggie是个聋子。应选B。（8）考查名词。A耐心，B信念，C能力，D沉默，根据to find a solution to nearly any （找到几乎所有问题的解决方案）可知找到几乎所有问题的解决方案的能力，应选C。（9）考查动词。A 决定,B 需要,C 转，D 计划,根据 to communicate with others in a different way （以不同的方式与他人沟通）可知是需要以不同的方式与他人沟通，应选B。（10）考查形容词。A相似的，B直接的，C不同的，D必要的，根据somet

30、imes in big ways -we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.（有时候，在很大程度上，我们的内 心和思想仍然大致相同。）可知他们了解到，尽管我们中的大多数人彼此不同一一有时在 很大程度上不同一一但我们在内心和思想上仍然大致相同，应选CoIV阅读理解：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小感所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成 所给句子的一个最正确答案。（共3小题，计15分）3. （4.5 分）Elle Luna is a designer, painter, and writer.She used to work as a

31、fantastic designer on apps, such as Uber.However, she gave up her job in her 30s and started the 100 - Day Project.It was Michael Bierut who first used the 100 - Day Project at the Yale School of Art： each student chose something to do every day for 100 days.For example, one student made a poster in

32、 under a minute every day for 100 days； another danced every day and made a video.In 2014, Luna and her group started the 100 - Day Project online.Everyone can take part in it.Its simple 一 choose a creative project, do it every day for 100 days, and share your process online.For the 100 - Day Projec

33、t, it,s not just about what you have finished its more about the process.A hundred days!Even Luna herself was questioning before she decided to do it without thinking twice, nCan I finish it? Will I go on when Im busy? Will I share even when I cant do it well? Will I show up every day? ” Luna did it

34、 anyway.In the first year, Luna herself finished 100 days of self - portraits （白丽像）.If you can dream it, you can do it.People of different ages joined in.Hillary Patrick, a want - to-be artist and mom of two, finished a project of embroidery （刺绣） while she had to look after two kids.Are you hungry t

35、o start a creative project? Do you want to be a part of a group that celebrates process Start thinking about your project and invite friends to join, too.As there is a famous saying, nIf you want to go fast, go alone.If you want to go far, go together.n(1) How does the writer organize the second par

36、agraph ? B A.By showing opinions.B.By giving examples.C.By asking questions.D.By listing numbers.(2) What is the best title for the passage? AA.The 100 - Day ProjectB.A Creative ideaC.Go Fast, Go FarD.A Famous designer(3) By saying nIf you want to go fast, go alone.If you want to go far, go together

37、 the writer means B .A.the faster you go, the farther you goB.if you want to do better, you need to work together with othersC.if you go alone, you can go fastD.if you go together with others, you can go as slowly as possible【分析】短文主要讲述了设计师、画家和作家Elle Luna开始为期100天的工程的过程。 故事告诉我们，只要有梦想，努力坚持你就能做到。【解答】(1)

38、推理判断题。根据 It was Michael Bierut who first used the 100 - Day Project at the Yale School of Art： each student chose something to do every day for 100 days.For example, one student made a poster in under a minute every day for 100 days； another danced every day and made a video.(迈克尔比鲁特(MichaelBierut)是耶

39、鲁艺术学院(YaleSchoolofArt) 第一个使用100天计划的人：每个学生在100天的时间里每天都选择要做的事情。例如， 一名学生每天用不到一分钟的时间制作海报，持续100天；另一名学生每天跳舞并制作 视频。)可推理出，作者通过举例说明组织第二段内容。应选B。(2)标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了设计师、画家和作家Elle Luna开始 为期100天的工程的过程。故事告诉我们，只要有梦想，努力坚持你就能做到。故文章 的最正确标题应是“100天工程，应选A。(3)词句猜想题。根据前句 Are you hungry to start a creative project? Do y

40、ou want to be a part of a group that celebrates process Start thinking about your project and invite friends to join, too.(你渴望开始一个创造性的工程吗？你想加入一个庆祝”开始思考你的工程并邀 请朋友加入”的团体吗。)可猜想出，后句格言的意思应是：如果你想做得更好，你需要 与他人合作。应选B。4. （4.5 分）Are you emotional （感情用事的）？ Do you often have strong feelings? How do youdeal with

41、bad emotions?We feel angry or guilty (内疚的)about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things.lt seems that everyone has their own bad emotions.But neither guilt nor anger can help us.Over time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders.These bad emoti

42、ons are not good for us at all.So you might ask yourself - is it possible to put down the heavy weights and give yourself a break? It is quite possible.Start by actually looking at your feelings.How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down ? Can we live

43、 without them?By thinking about our bad emotions , we can find healthy ways to deal with them.Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this.They provide no relief.Instead, there are better ways to deal with them.One of the best ways is forgiveness.Forgiveness is a powerful tool.We should forgive ou

44、rselves first.We shouldnt keep bad emotions inside.We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry.Th is is not always easy.But when we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens.By forgiving ou

45、rselves and others, we can give up our burdens and feel better about ourselves.The moment you do this, you will start to feel a lot better.Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! Youll start to feel like you have more energy and youll be much happier with your life.(1) What is one way to deal w

46、ith bad emotions? C A.Keeping bad emotions inside.B.Forgetting the past.C.Forgiving ourselves and others.D.Finding good emotions to replace them.(2) Where can this passage come from? A A.A health magazine.B.A sports newspaper.C.A news website.D.A travel guidebook.(3) What is the passage mainly about

47、? BA.How to become an energetic person.B.How to deal with bad emotions.C.Why we should forget about forgiveness.D.What we should do to forgive our own mistakes.【分析】本文主要讲摆脱坏情绪很重要，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得更开心。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据One of the best ways is forgiveness.（最好的方法之一就是 宽恕。）可知，处理不良情绪的一种方法是原谅自己和他人，应选：Co（2）文章此处题。

48、根据根据One of the best ways is forgiveness.（最好的方法之一就是宽 恕。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲摆脱坏情绪，开心的活着，因此可判断出这段话来 自健康杂志，应选：Ao（3）主旨大意题。根据 Are you emotional ? Do you often have strong feelings? How do you deal with bad emotions?（你情绪化吗？你经常有强烈的情绪吗？你如何处理不良情绪？） 以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要是关于如何处理不良情绪，应选：Bo5.（6 分）If it were not for a TV show, Fu Sheng, who lived during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC, may have remained a stranger to us.If it were not for Fu Sheng, we may have never ha