2022年高中英语模块综合卷新人教版必修 .pdf
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1、1 模块综合卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中,选出最佳选项。AIn the 19th century Americans from the eastern states moved out west to settle in the rich new lands along the Pacific Coast.The most difficult part of their trip was crossing the“Great American Desert”in the
2、western part of the United States by horse and wagon.The western desert can be very dangerous.There is little water and there are few trees.But the desert is also scenery of great beauty.Tall towers of red and yellow stones rise sharply from the fat sandy valley floor.The scene has been photographed
3、 many times and appears in movies and on TV.In Arizona,manmade dams across the Colorado River have made two large lakes in the middle of the dry desert country.At Lake Powell,the red stone arch of Rainbow Bridge rises high above the blue lake.There are few roads.Many areas of Lake Powells shore can
4、only be reached by boat or on foot.But hikers in this empty desert land sometimes find very old native American pictures,painted on the rocks.In Death Valley,California,the summer temperature rises to 130165 degrees Fahrenheit.There is less than two inches of rain each year.Death Valley is the lowes
5、t place in America,925 metres below sea level.In the 1800s,many travellers died when they tried to cross this waterless Valley in the terrible heat.Although the desert is dry and seems empty,there is plenty of life if you look closely.Small insects,snakes,and rats have learned how to live in the des
6、ert heat.They live underground and come out at night,when it is cool.Plants such as cacti need very little water.When it does rain in the desert(sometimes only once or twice a year),plants grow quickly,many flowers open in a single day.For a short time,the desert is covered with brilliant colour.1In
7、 the 19th century,Americans moved from the east to the west because they .Aenjoyed the trip Bhad no water to drink Cwanted to find new grassland there 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页,共 14 页 -2 Dwanted to make their home there 答案D 解析细节理解题。从第一段第一句中的“.to settle in the rich new lands along the Pacific Coas
8、t.”可以得知答案。2From the passage,we can conclude that .Athe western desert is a good place for people to live in Bthere is little water but there are many trees in the desert Cthe desert is dangerous but it is full of beauty Dtill now,people know little about the desert 答案C 解析推理判断题。从文中最后一段第一句“Although th
9、e desert is dry and seems empty,there is plenty of life if you look closely.”可以推出答案。3If you want to find some old native American pictures painted on the rock you must travel .Aon foot Bby boat Cby car Dby plane 答案A 解析细节理解题。从第四段的内容可以发现答案。4In the 1800s many travellers died in Death Valley because of
10、.Aillness Bpoisonous water Ccold weather Dhigh temperature 答案D 解析细节理解题。从第五段第一句“In Death Valley,California,the summer temperature rises to 130165 degrees Fahrenheit.”可知选 D项。BWhen times get tough,we all look for ways to cut back.When were hungry,we eat at home instead of going out.We take buses instea
11、d of taxis.And we wear our old designer jeans just a few months long.With college expenses at alltime high,high school students are eager to do anything to cut the cost of a university education.One costcutting proposal is to allow college students to get a bachelor s degree in three years instead o
12、f four.Educational institutions have been actively exploring ways to make the learning process more efficient.But there s a question:Would the quality of undergraduate(本 科 生)education suffer?Few US universities have formally approved a“threeyear degree”model.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页,共 14 页 -3 I
13、doubt that mainstream North American colleges will carry out a threeyear curriculum any time soon.For one thing,most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early by testing out of certain classes and obtaining a number of college credits(学分)In addition,at famous universitie
14、s,the committee who determine which courses are required and which courses are electives are unlikely to suddenly“throw out”one quarter of the required credits.Professors will resist“diluting(稀释)”the quality of the education they offer.In my opinion,a quality fouryear education is always superior to
15、 a quality three-year education.A college education requires sufficient time for a student to become skilled in their major and do coursework in fields outside their major.It is not a good idea to water down education,any more than it s not a good idea to water down medicine.If we want to help stude
16、nts find their way through university,we should help them understand early on what knowledge and skills they need to have upon graduation.We should allow students to test out of as many courses as possible.We should give them a chance to earn money as interns(实习生)in meaningful parttime jobs that rel
17、ate to their university studies,such as the fiveyear coop program at Northeastern University.5Which of the following can be the best title?AIt s Time to Shorten the Learning Process BBest Learning Takes Place Over Time CUniversity Education Should Be Watered down DCollege Education Calls for Reform
18、答案B 解析标题归纳题。作者认为把大学四年的学制缩短为三年不是一个好主意,学好大学功课是需要付出时间的,故B项最佳。6We can learn from the passage that .Amost American universities are against the“threeyear degree”model B many famous US universities are considering adopting the“threeyear degree”model Cprofessors are willing to accept the“threeyear degree”m
19、odel Dthe“threeyear degree”model can make college learning more efficient 答案A 解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Few US universities have formally approved a threeyear degree model.”可知几乎没有几所美国大学认可“三年本科学位”模式。7In most US universities,.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页,共 14 页 -4 Acollege students are offered the coop program
20、Belectives credits make up one quarter of the required credits Call students are required to finish fouryear education before graduation Dsome excellent students can graduate ahead of time 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early”可知特别优秀的大学生可以提前毕
21、业。8We can infer that .Athe author is a college professor Bthe author thinks the cost of a university education is too high for people to afford Cthe author considers the university education quality very important Dthe author pays special attention to the allround development of college students 答案C
22、 解析推理判断题。在第四段作者给出了自己的观点,从“A college education requires sufficient time for a student to become skilled in their major.”“It is not a good idea to water down education”等处可以看出作者非常看重大学教育质量。C Let us begin by saying what causes our dreams.Our dreams do not come from another world.They are not messages fro
23、m some outside source.They are not a look into the future,either.All our dreams have something to do with our feelings,fears,longings,wishes,needs and memories.If a person is hungry,or tired,or cold,his dreams may include a feeling of this kind.If the covers on your body,such as a quilt or a blanket
24、,have slipped off your bed,you may dream that you are sleeping on ice or in snow.The material for the dream you will have tonight is likely to come from the experience you have today.So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has effect on you while you are sleeping(feeling of co
25、ld,a noise,a discomfort,etc.)and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now.This is why children are likely to dream of fairies,older children of school examinations,hungry people of food,homesick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.To show yo
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