2022年完整word版,年北京高考英语试题 .pdf

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1、1 2017 年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）英语第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,_ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A.must B.should C.can D.need 22.Peter,please send us postcards _ we ll know where you have visit

2、ed.No problem.A.but B.or C.for D.so 23.Every year,_ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A.whatever B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever 24._ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?Yes.They are happy with it.A.Did you call B.Have you called C.Will you

3、call D.Were you calling 25._ birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for other purposes.A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because 26.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing _she was heading.A.why B.where C.how D.when 27.Many airlines now allow passengers to print th

4、eir boarding passes online _ their valuable time.A.save B.saving C.to save D.saved 28.If you don t understand something,you may research,study,and talk to other people _ you figure it out.A.because B.though C.until D.since 29.In the 1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wirel

5、ess phones _ yet.A.haven t invented B.haven t been invented C.hadn t invented D.hadn t been invented30.The national park has a large collection of wildlife,_ from butterflies to elephants.A.ranging B.range C.to range D.ranged 31.The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations fo

6、r great inventions.A.that B.as C.where D.when 32.Jim has retired,but he still remember the happy time _ with his students.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 11 页 -2 A.to spend B.spend C.spending D.spent 33.People_better access to health care than they used to,and theyre living longer as a result.A.will

7、have B.have C.had D.had had 34.If the new safety system _ to use,the accident would never have happened.A.had been put B.were put C.should be put D.would be put 35.Many people who live along the coast make a living _ fishing industry.A.at B.in C.on D.by 第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题

8、所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba,Canada.One day,when she was five years old,she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg.They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can.She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless an

9、d hungry.Hannah was very 37.She couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.Hannah started to think about how she could 38,but,of course,there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness.Later,when Hannah attended school

10、,she saw another homeless person.It was a woman,39 an old shopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with 40.It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.This made Hannah very sad,and even more 41 to do something.She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42 they first

11、saw the homeless man.Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad,she wouldnt 43 as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces.She hoped to 44 her message of hope and awareness.She started the Ladybug Foundati

12、on,an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness.She began to _45_“Big Bosses”lunches,where she would try to persuade local business Leaders to 46 to the cause.She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in“Ladybug Jars”to collect everyones spare change during“MakeChange”month.More recently,th

13、e foundation began another 47 called National Red Scarf Day-a day when people donate$20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas 48 and homeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called“Hannahs Place”,something that Hannah is very49 of.Hannah s Place is divided into several areas,providing

14、 shelter for people when it is so cold that50 outdoors can mean death.In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities,she has received a lot of 51.For example,she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 52 of young people to change the world.But 53 all this,Hannah still has the 5

15、4 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl,except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 55 in the world.You can,too!36.A.jumping B.eating C.crying D.waving 37.A.annoyed B.nervous C.ashamed D.upset 38.A.behave B.manage C.help D.work 39.A.

16、pushing B.carrying C.buying D.holding 40.A.goods B.bottles C.foods D.bags 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 11 页 -3 41.A.excited B.determined C.energetic D.grateful 42.A.since B.unless C.although D.as 43.A.sound B.get C.feel D.look 44.A.exchange B.leave C.keep D.spread 45.A.sell B.deliver C.host D.pack

17、 46.A.contribute B.lead C.apply D.agree 47.A.campaign B.trip C.procedure D.trial 48.A.elderly B.hungry C.lonely D.sick 49.A.aware B.afraid C.proud D.sure 50.A.going B.sleeping C.traveling D.playing 51.A.praises B.invitations C.replies D.appointments 52.A.needs B.interests C.dreams D.efforts 53.A.for

18、 B.through C.besides D.along 54.A.healthy B.public C.normal D.tough 55.A.choice B.profit C.judgment D.difference 三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，共30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A It was a cold March day in High Point,North Carolina.The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball w

19、ere waiting for their next turns at bat during practice,stamping their feet to stay warm,Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖)a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play.The two didnt know each other well Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly,Paris fell to the grou

20、nd,“Paris s eye rolled back,”Taylor says.“She started shaking.I knew it was an emergency.”It certainly was.Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.Without immediate medical care,Paris would die.At first no one moved.The girls were in shock.Then the softball coach shouted out,“Does anyone know CPR?

21、”CPR is a life-saving technique.To do CPR,you press on the sick persons chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.Amazingly,Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.Still,she hesitated.She didnt think she knew it well

22、enough.But when no one else came forward,Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR,“It was scary.I knew it was the difference between life and death.”says Taylor.Taylor s swift action helped her teammates calm down.One girl call ed 911.Two more ran to get the school nurse,who brought a defibrillator,a

23、n electronic devices(器械)that can shock the heart back into work.Luck stayed with them;Paris heartbeat returned.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 11 页 -4 What is so special about TOKNOW magazine?Well,it has no ads or promotions inside instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas.TOKNOW makes complex idea

24、s attractive and accessible to children,who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy（哲学）and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.Whats inside?Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles,experiments and creative th

25、ings to make the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.“I know I was really lucky,”Paris says now.“Most people dont survive this.My team saved my life.”Experts say Paris is right:For a sudden heart failure,the single best chance for s

26、urvival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today,Paris is back on the softball team.Taylor will apply to college soon.She wants to be a nurse.“I feel more confident in my actions now,”Taylor says.“I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”56.What happened to Paris on a M

27、arch day?A.She caught a bad cold.B.She had a sudden heart problem.C.She was knocked down by a ball.D.She shivered terribly during practice 57.Why does Paris say she was lucky?A.She made a worthy friend.B.She recovered from shock.C.She received immediate CPR.D.She came back on the softball team.58.Wh

28、ich of the following words can best describe Taylor?A.Enthusiastic and kind.B.Courageous and calm.C.Cooperative and generous.D.Ambitious and professional.B Inspiring young minds!TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of childrens publishing,bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and g

29、ood fun to young fans every month.Sounds too good to be true?Take a look online evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.Happy Birthday All Year!What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the lett

30、erbox every month?The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 11 页 -5 SUBSCRIBE NOW Annual SubscriptionEurope 55 Rest of World 65 Annual Subscription with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Map,a passport Puzzle Booklet,and Subscription E

31、urope 60 Rest of World 70 Refund Policy the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.59.Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?A.It entertains young parents.B.It provides serious advertisements.C.It publishes popular science fictions.D.It combines fun with complex conce

32、pts.60.What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A.Online courses.B.Articles on new topics.C.Lectures on a balanced life.D.Reports on scientific discoveries.61.How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?A.55.B.60.C.65.D.70.62.Subscribers of TOKNOW would

33、get.A.free birthday presents B.full refund within 28 days C.membership of the TOKNOW club D.chances to meet the experts in person C Measles(麻疹),which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more,was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vacci

34、ne(疫苗).But the disease is making a comeback,caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly.Already this year,115 measles cases have been reported in the USA,compared with 189 for all of last year.The numbers might sound small,but they are the leading edge of a

35、 dangerous trend.When vaccination rates are very high,as they still are in the nation as a whole,everyone is protected.This is called“herd immunity”,which protects the people who get hurt easily,including those who cant be vaccinated for medical reasons,babies too young to get vaccinated and people

36、on whom the vaccine doesnt work.But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in.When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride,immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.That s exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County,

37、California,where 22 measles cases were reported this month,to Brooklyn,N.Y.,where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 11 页 -6 The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades,and it is driven by a real but very small risk.Those who refuse to take that risk se

38、lfishly make others suffer.Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加)of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten.Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption（豁免),sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally obj

39、ect to a vaccine.Now,several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out.But no one does enough to limit exemptions.Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons.But personal opinions?Not good enough.Everyone enjoys the life-saving b

40、enefits vaccines provide,but theyll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.63.The first two paragraphs suggest that _.A.a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trend B.the outbreak of measles attracts the public attention C.anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasons D.in

41、formation about measles spreads quickly 64.Herd immunity works well when _.A.exemptions are allowed B.several vaccines are used together C.the whole neighborhood is involved in D.new regulations are added to the state laws 65.What is the main reason for the comeback of measles?A.The overuse of vacci

42、ne.B.The lack of medical care.C.The features of measles itself.D.The vaccine opt-outs of some people.66.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To introduce the idea of exemption.B.To discuss methods to cure measles.C.To stress the importance of vaccination.D.To appeal for equal rights in medical treat

43、ment.D Hollywood s theory that machines with evil(邪恶)minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly.The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI)may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want.In 1960 a well-known mathematician N

44、orbert Wiener,who founded the field of cybernetics（控制论）,put it this way:“If we use,to achieve our purposes,a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 11 页 -7 预),we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purp

45、ose which we really desire.”A machine with a specific purpose has another quality,one that we usually associate with living things:a wish to preserve its own existence.For the machine,this quality is not in-born,nor is it something introduced by humans;it is a logical consequence of the simple fact

46、that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead.So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee,it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task.If we are not careful,th

47、en,we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined,super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own,with the real world as the chessboard.The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists.Some researchers

48、argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall,using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world.Unfortunately,that plan seems unlikely to work:we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans,let alone super intelligent m

49、achines.Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy.There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines.But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand,as it has been by some AI researchers.Some argue that h

50、umans and machines can coexist as long as they work in teams yet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of humans.Others say we can just“switch them off”as if super intelligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility.Still others think that super intelligent AI will never