2022年高中英语词组 .pdf

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1、1 A account for 说明，占（比例）accuse sb.of 指责、控告某人.act as 担当act on 对.起作用；按照.行动add up to 合计达adapt.to 使适应于adjust.to.把.调节到adjust oneself to 使自己适应于.afford to do sth.供得起做某事aim at 瞄准、针对allow doing 允许做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人坐某事amount to 总计answer for 负责、保证appeal to 吸引，上诉appeal for 请求appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人提

2、出呼吁apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请apply.to.把.应用于appoint sb.to a post 派某人任某职approve of 赞成、满意argue with/against sb.about/on sth.与某人辩论某事arise from 由.而产生、而引起ask for 请求；通过询问找.assure sb.of 使某人确信某事attach sth.to sth./sb.把.附在、系在、连在.上attempt to do 试图做award sb.sth.授予某人（奖项、奖品）B ban sb from doing 禁止某人做某事believe in 信任b

3、elong to 属于blame sth.on sb.把.归咎于某人blame sb.for sth.因为.责备某人be to blame for(某人)应该为某事负责borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物build up 树立、建立C cast light on/upon 阐明，使了解challenge sb.to sth./to do 向某人提出.挑战change.for.用.去换.;换车、船到.change.into.把.变成.charge sb.with sth.因某事控告某人charge sb.(some money)for sth.因某事向某人要价名师资料总结-精品资料

4、欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 27 页 -2 sb.be in charge of sth.某人掌管某事sth.be in the charge of sb.某事由某人掌管combine A with B 把 A 与 B 结合comment on 评论communicate with sb.by.用.和某人通讯compare A with B 把 A 和 B 比较compare A to B 把 A 比喻成 B complain to sb.of/about sth.向某人抱怨/投诉.compliment sb.on his+n.夸奖某人的.concentrate on sth.(注

5、意力)集中在.consist of 由.构成consist in 存在于consult with 同.商量、协商contribute to 捐献；引起cooperate with sb.与某人合作、协作cope with 对付、妥善处理count on/upon 依靠、依赖、指望cry over sth.为.而流泪、悲伤cure sb.of sth.治愈某人某种疾病cut in 插嘴；把.插进cut down 削减cut off 切掉、删去；切断cut short 打断D decide on 决定、选定decorate.with sth 用.装饰、装潢demand sth.of/from sb

6、.要求某人.depend on/upon.(for.)(为.)而依靠、依赖.deprive sb.of sth.夺去、剥夺某人的.devoted sth.to sth./doing 投入于.，献身A differ from B A 和 B 有区别discourage sb.from doing 劝阻某人做某事dismiss sb.from 开除、解雇distinguish A from B 区别 A 和 B divide.into 把.分成dream of/about sth.梦到（见）dream of doing 渴望、向往做drop in on sb.顺便走访某人drop out of s

7、chool 辍学E eat up 把.吃完；耗尽.；吞灭.eliminate sth.from 从.把.排除掉、排出emerge from 从.出现、形成enable sb.to do 使某人能做某事end in 以.为结果名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 27 页 -3 end up with 最后以.结束entertain sb.with 用.招待某人entitle sb.to sth.给某人.的权力、资格equip sth.with 用.装备.exchange A(with sb.)for B 与某人把 A 交换成 B expect sth.of sb.期望从

8、某人处得到expose.to.把.暴露于F face up to 勇敢地面对.be faced with 面临fail in 在.失败feed(sb.)on sth.用食物喂养某人feed sb.with sth.用工具喂某人吃东西feed sth.to sb.喂食物给某人吃feel like+v ing(phr.)想要做.fight against/with 向.斗争fight for 为.而战figure out 合计为，解决，理解fill(sth.)with 用.（把.）填满、装满find fault with 找茬find out 找出、发现.；查明真相等fit in with 适合、

9、符合.；适应.fool sb.into+doing 哄骗某人做.forbid doing 禁止做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb.to do/into doing 强迫某人做.forgive sb.for sth./doing 原谅某人做的事G glance at/over 粗略地看一下.；对.一瞥glare at/on 对.瞪眼，对.怒目注视glimpse at 瞥见.graduate at/from 从何处、何系毕业grow up(+into)成长为guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保证某事.guide sb.to 某领某人到.H ha

10、nd down 把.传下来hand in 把.交进、交上hang on to 紧紧握住.hang over 挂在.上；靠近在.上hang up 把.挂起来；挂电话happen to.某人某物出了事hear from 接到某人的信hear of/about 听说.help sb.with 在.帮助某人名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 27 页 -4 help sb.out 帮某人解决难题等hesitate about+v ing(phr.)对做.犹豫不决hesitate at 对某事犹豫hide sth.from sb.对某人隐瞒.hurry away/off 匆忙离

11、去hurry up 赶紧I identify A with B 认为 A 和 B 一致idle about/along 闲逛，无所事事idle away 虚度时间、年华等illustrate sth.with 举例说明import sth.from 从.进口impress sth on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事impress sb.with 给某人留下.印象impress sth.in onone s memory 使.铭记在心infect.with sth.传染上、感染上infer sth.from 由.推论出inform sb.of sth.通知、告知某人某事inquire afte

12、r 问起某人的生活等情况inquire for 询问地点等inquire of sb.about sth.问某人.inist on/upon 坚持.;坚决主张.inspire sb.to do 激励某人做insure.against 给.保某种险interact on 相互作用、影响（于.）interfere with 打扰某人；与某事冲突、抵触introduce sth.into 把.引进、输入.introduce sb.to 把某人引荐给.invest in 投资于.invite sb.to 邀请某人到.isolate.from 把.从.隔离开J join in 参加.join A to/

13、with B 把 A 和 B 连结起来judge by/from 以.判断K knock down 把.击倒、击落；使屈服know about/of.知道、了解、懂得；听说L lag behind 落后于.laugh at 因.发笑；嘲笑某人lay emphasis on 重视lay off 解雇，停止工作（laid-off worker 下岗工人）lead to 导致、引起.learn from 向.学习名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 27 页 -5 learn of 听说、听到.lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人light up 点燃；照亮；limi

14、t.to 把.限定在line up 排队link sth.with 把.和.结合起来link up with 与.连接起来、联系着live on 以.为主食；继续活着live up to 实践誓言等；做到；等同lose heart 灰心lose one s temper 发脾气M meet with(偶然)遇见、碰见.；遭受move to 搬家、迁移到.mistake.for 把.错认为.mix sth.with sth.用.和.混合在一起mix up 搅匀、搅合.;混淆.N nod sb.向某人点头示意.O object to+sth./doing 反对（做）.be obliged to d

15、o sth.不得不做某事be obliged to sb.对某人心存感激occupy oneself with sth./in doing 某人正忙于（做）.occur to sb.某人想到.offers sb sth.提供某物给某人open into/on/onto 通往、通向.operate on/upon sb.for.对某人的某疾病开刀oppose to 反对owe.to sb.欠某人的.；把.归功于某人P pardon sb.for doing 因做.请某人原谅part with sth.使.与.分离、分开participate in 参加、参与.pay for 偿还.；受到.报应p

16、ay off 付清某人的工资、债务等persist in doing 坚持或执意做某事persevere in doing 坚持不懈做某事persuade sb.to do/into doing 说服某人做.persuade sb.to sth.劝某人使其同意.pick out 挑出、选出.；区别出.；领会.pick over 在.挑选;分档挑选出.pick up 拾起.；偶然获得知识、信息等plunge into 投入，跳入point/at/to/towards 指着、指向、面向.、暗示.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 27 页 -6 point out 指出.

17、be in a position to do 某人有能力做某事praise sb.for sth.某人因.而收到赞扬等pray for sb.为某人祈祷pray sb.for sth.向某人恳求某事prepare for 为.准备prepare sb.for sth.使某人对.有所准备present sb.with sth.把某物给（赠送）某人prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做.profit by/from 从.中得益；利用.prohibit sb.from doing 禁止、阻止某人做.protect.from 保护.以免.provide for sb 供养，瞻养prov

18、ide sth.for sb./provide sb.with sth.为.提供.Q qualify sb.for sth.使某人对工作、职务等合格quarrel with sb.和某人吵嘴、争吵R range in.from.to.于某方面在某范围内变化reach for 伸手取、拿.react to 对.作反应read about/of 谈到、获悉.read sth.through 把.从头读到尾recall sb.to 使某人想起了.receive sth.from sb.得到某人的.recommend sb.for sth.介绍、推荐某人做（工作）recommend sb./sth.t

19、o.sb.把.推荐给某人recommend sb.to sb.把.托付给.recover from 从.状态下恢复、复原reduce.to 把.减少到.be reduced to doing 沦为.refer to 参考，谈到、涉及.with reference to 关于reflect on/upon 思考、考虑、沉思.relieve sb.of 解除某人负担，减轻某人痛苦remark on/upon 谈论.remember sb.of 使某人想起、记起.replace A with B 用 B 取代 A reply to 回答、回复.rescue sb.from 从.处、状况下营救某人re

20、quest sb to do sth.恳求某人做某事be required to do sth.必须要做某事reserve sth.for 为.保存、储蓄.resign from 辞去.职务respond to 对.有反应名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 27 页 -7 rest on 视线停留在.；搁在.；依赖result from 由.而产生、引起result in 引起、导致.retire from 从.退休reward sb.for 为.而答谢某人rob sb.of sth 抢劫、劫掠某人某物root in 来源于rule out 排除、取消、拒绝考虑run

21、 into 跑进、撞上；偶遇，陷入run out of 用完，用尽rush into 仓促行动rush sb.to 把某人急忙送往.S settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于shske off 抖落；摆脱share sth.with sb.和某人分享shoot at 向.射击shout at sb.对某人大声叫嚷、喊叫show off 炫耀，卖弄，使显眼show up 揭穿、揭露；露面sit up 迟睡；熬夜smooth away 清除障碍、分歧等sort out 整理出.；拣出.specialize in 在.受到专门训练；专门研究.spend sth.on/(in)doing 花钱

22、、时间在（买、做）.stick to 保留、坚持、固守.be stranded in 受困于struggle against/with 与.作斗争struggle for 为.而斗争be subjected to 服从于；遭受到A substitute for B/substitute A for B 用 A 去替代 B succeed in doing 在.取得成功succeed to 继任、继承、接着发生.suffer from 患.病；受到.损害、侵害supply sb.with sth./supply sth.to sb.向.供应.T tear sth.up 把某物撕碎tempt sb

23、.to 诱惑；引诱某人至.tend to 注意；趋向tire out 使.十分疲劳trade A for B 用 A 交换 B transfer sth./sb.from.into 把某物/某人从.转移、调到.train sb.in 在.培养某人transform from.into 从.转变成.treat sb.for 给某人治疗.疾病名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 27 页 -8 treat sb.to 用.款待某人U urge sb.to do/into doing 催促，敦促某人做.V vary from.to 由.变化到.vary in 在.方面变化、不

24、同vary with 随着.变化而变化volunteer to do sth.自愿做.vote against/for 对.投反对、赞成票W wait for sb./sth/sb.to do 等着某人/某物；等着某人做.wait on 服侍，招待wake sb.up 唤醒某人；使某人醒悟wander about 徘徊、漫步wander from 离题warn sb.against doing 警告某人不要做.warn sb.of 警告某人.wash down 冲洗.；用开水等吞下wash up 饭后洗餐具waste sth.on 在.上浪费钱财、时间等watch out for 提防、戒备、

25、密切注意.be worn(tired)out 筋疲力尽1.about be worried about 担心be anxious about 担心be about to do.(when.)将要做某事bring about 引起，导致care about 担心；介意come about 发生，成为现实Don t hang about 徘徊，闲逛out and about（特指病愈后）能够外出走动set about doing 开始做某事They sat about(round,around)the fire.四处，随意坐着think about 思考，考虑what/how about(doin

26、g)sth.做.怎么样2.as as a matter of fact 事实上as usual 照常as a whole 作为整体as well as 和as far as I know/as far as I m concerned 就我所知，在我看来as good as 和.一样好/几乎as long as 和.一样长/只要as follows 如下as for 至于/关于名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 27 页 -9 as is often the case 通常就是这样as is known to all 众所周知as time goes by 随着时间的

27、流逝act as 充当serve as 担任，权当such as 象.那样the same as 象.那样regard/consider/label/look on(upon)/think of sb.as 将某人视为.3.at at sth.听到.（的消息）at the age of.在.岁时at Christmas 在圣诞节（见on Christmas Eve）at a distance 在远处at one time 曾经at a time 一次(be)at work/play 在工作/在玩at short notice 在短时间内，立刻at the sight of 看到at the w

28、eekend 在周末（见on the weekdays）be surprised/shock/astonished/amazed at sth.（见 in surprise）惊讶于某事laugh at sb./sth.嘲笑某人/某事be good/bad/poor at sth.(见 be weak in)擅长于/不擅长于.knock at the door 敲门shoot/aim at 瞄准look/stare/glare/glance at 看/盯/怒视/瞥be strict/angry/disappointed at sth.对.很生气（见be angry with sb.）call/d

29、rop in at sp.拜访某地4.by by accident 意外地=by chance by birth 在血统上，生来by bus（plane,train,ship,air.）乘公共汽车（飞机，火车，船）by comparison 比较起来by daylight 在白天by force 用武力by halves 半截子(见 in half,into halves)by instinct 出于本能by nature 生来by mistake/error 弄错by all means 尽一切办法，一定by no means 决不，一点儿也不by means of 借助，靠by reaso

30、n of 由于by sea 由海路by the hour 按小时计算by the way 顺便提一下名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 27 页 -10 by trade 职业是by way of 经由by weight 按重量计算learn/know sth.by heart 记住What time is it by your watch?你的手表现在几点了？5.for for all 尽管for all know 就我所知for the sake of sb./sth.为了.的利益for better or for worse 不论好坏for fear of(fo

31、r fear that)为了避免，害怕for fun 开玩笑的，不当真for good 永久地，一劳永逸地for lack of 因为缺乏for the moment=for the time being 暂时be anxious for 渴望；担忧be late for 迟到be famous for 著名be ready for sth.准备好做某事be fit for sth.适用于be bad for.对.有害be sorry for sth.为.感到难过，歉疚feel sorry for 同情be thankful/grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感激某人ask

32、 for a(sick)leave 请（病）假answer for sth.为.负责=be responsible for sth.care for 喜欢；照顾go in for 喜爱，从事go out for a walk 出去散步long for 渴望pay(money)for sth.花（钱）买某物provide sth for sb.提供某物给某人provide for 赡养，抚养set out/leave for sp.出发去某地take sth.for granted 认为.是理所当然的search sp.for sth.为了找某物而搜寻某个地方stand for 代表，象征sub

33、stitute A for B 用 A 替代 B word for word 逐字逐句地（翻译）用于 it+is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.结构中,adj.修饰 to do sth.6.from be/come from 来自于.be different from 与.不同learn from 从.出学习，向.学习break away from(sb./a bad habit)脱离，放弃名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 27 页 -11 stop/prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep sb.from doi

34、ng sth.阻止某人做某事separate A from B 将 A 和 B 隔开/隔离die from 死于.（强调外部原因）e.g.die from a wound/a disease(见 die of)make A from B(A be made from B)（看不见材料）suffer from sth.患.病tell A from B 区分 A 和 B from one s point of view 在某人看来7.in be active in(doing)sth.积极从事/参与.in all 总共in a word 总而言之（all in all）in a whisper(i

35、n whispers)低语(be)in a hurry 匆忙地(be)in danger 处于危险中(be)in demand 有需要，销路好(be)in surprise(见 be surprised at)惊讶地(be)in deep sorrow 陷于悲痛之中(be)in(good)order/(be)in disorder 井然有序/毫无秩序，一团糟(be)in(great/bad)need of sth.(急)需.(be)in sight 视线范围之内(keep)in silence（保持）安静in contrast to 和.形成对比in English/ink/words 用英语

36、/墨水/语言（write with a pen 用钢笔写）in brief 简单扼要的in short 简而言之in the air 在空中；悬而未决；在流传中in the distance 在远处，在很远的那边in charge of/in the charge of 负责，管理/受.管理in one s(early/late)twenties/thirties.二/三十几岁in the face of 面对in no time 立刻=at once,right away,straight away,immediately in(good)condition/health/spirits/m

37、ood 身体（健康）/兴致勃勃/心情好in the open air 在露天in half 一半(见 into halves,by halves)in return 作为报答in a low/loud voice 低声/高声地in the corner 在角落里in.direction/in the direction of 向.方向去in other words 换句话说in return 作为报答in stock 有库存，有现货in the world 世界上，究竟in turn 依次，倒过来也.in view of 鉴于，考虑到believe in 信赖，信仰名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下

38、载-名师精心整理-第 11 页，共 27 页 -12(be)busy(in)doing sth.忙于某事（见busy with）be engaged in(doing)sth.忙于做某事go in for sth.从事（某个爱好）join sb.in(doing)sth.加入(成为一员)从事（某一活动）have something/anything/nothing in common 有共同点have trouble(in)doing sth.费事做某事=take trouble to do sth.keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系keep/bear/have sth

39、.in mind 记住lie in bed 卧床lie in“位子”，通常在某个范围内部（见lie to,lie on）spend(time/money/effort)in doing sth.花（时间/金钱/努力）在share in(one s joy/happiness/trouble/doing sth)分享，分担，共同努力succeed in(doing)sth.=manage to do sth.成功完成某事be weak in(be bad at)不擅长于wrap sth.up in sth.把.包起来There is no difficulty/sb.have no diific

40、ulty(in)doing sth.做.事没有困难There is no point/sense(in)doing sth 做.没有意义8.of of+(n.)=该（n.）所派生的（a.）e.g.of value=valuable be proud of/take pride in 骄傲speak/tand of 谈到,提及be ashamed of sth.对.感到羞愧be aware of 知道，意识到be conscious of 意识到be capable of 有能力做某事be fond of 喜欢be/get tired of 对.厌倦be careful of 有.之罪be in

41、nocent of 清白的，不犯.罪be independent of 独立于be ignorant of 无知be worthy of 某事值得做get rid of 摆脱，除去die of 死于(强调内部原因)e.g.die of hunger/boredom/cancer think of 想到/想起，考虑，想出be afraid of(doing)sth.害怕（做）某事(be)full of 充满，挤满assure sb of sth.向某人担保某事accuse sb of sth.指控某人某项罪名cure sb of sth.治愈某人某种疾病convince sb.of sth 使某

42、人相信某事deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某项权利inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事rob sb.of sth.抢走某人某事名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 12 页，共 27 页 -13 wam sb.of sth.警告某人某事make A of B(A be made of B)A 由 B 做成（看得见原材料）know of sth.听说过.make fun of.取笑take the place of 取代用于It+(be)+（a.）+of sb.ot do sth.结构中，其（a.）修饰 sb.(见

43、for)9.out of(be)out of order=(be)in disorder 毫无秩序，一团糟(be)out of breath 气喘吁吁out of control 失控out of sympathy 出于同情out of curiosity 出于好奇out of question 没问题out of the question 不可能out of sight 视线范围之外out of condition 健康状况不好out of date 过时的out of mind 发狂，疯狂out of season 过时，不合时令out of stock 脱销run out of 用光，用

44、完make A out B(A be made out of B)A 由 B 制成10.on on hearing 一听到on 后接某个具体的时间e.g.on a raining mroning,on Christmas Eve 在圣诞夜on a diet 吃规定的饮食on one s way(to.)在去.的路上on board 在船上on behalf of 代表on business 因公on holiday/vocation 在度假on condition that 如果on no condition 决不on duty 值班on earth 在世上，究竟on fire 着火on fo

45、ot 步行on one s mind 惦念，使人担心on purpose 故意地on sale 廉价销售on time/schedule 按时on second thoughts 三思on the contrary 恰恰相反on the whole 整体而言名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 13 页，共 27 页 -14 on the air 在广播on the edge of 在.边缘on the occasion of 在.的场合on the point of 在当.的时候on the rise 在上涨（增加）on the weekdays 在工作日(见 at the we

46、ekend)on the phone/radio/TV 在电话里/收音机里/电影里on tiptoe 垫着脚尖on top of the world 欣喜若狂on and on 继续不停地on.team 为.队（比赛）e.g.Peter plays basketball on school team.on the average 平均，一般说来agree on sth.在.方面达成一致意见(见 agree with,agree to)call/drop in on sb.拜访某人compliment sb.on sth.就某事祝贺某人congratulations on sth.to sb.向

47、某人恭贺某事fix one s eyes on sth./sth.盯着.be/go on strike 罢工have a(great)effect on sth./sb.对.有很大的影响live/feed on sth.靠.生活，喂养，生存，维持operate on sb.为某人做手术lie on“位于”强调接壤（见lie in,lie to）linsist on(doing)sth.坚持.spend(time/money/effort)on sth.花（时间/金钱/精力）在What s on tonight?今晚上映什么影片？11.to(be)close/next to sb./sth.邻近

48、于be polite/cruel to sb.对.有礼貌/残忍be engaged to sb.和.订婚（见be engaged in）be invisible to 人眼看不见的，无形的be inaccessible to(某地)令车或人不能到达的be known/well-known to sb.为.所知be married to sb.嫁给某人be equal to 相等be junior/senior/inferior/superior to 比.年幼/年长/不如/优越(much)to one s surprise/joy/disappointment/relief 让某人吃惊/高兴/

49、失望/宽慰的是answer/key/entrance/access to sth.的回答/答案/入口add A to B 把 A 加到 B 上add to(diffculties/burden)增加困难/负担add up to 合计达.agree to sth.（单方面）接受，同意（agree with,agree on）apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉devote(oneself/one s life)to(doing)sth.献身于.do harm/good to sb.对.有害/有好处entertain sb.to dinner 请某人吃饭名师资料总结-精

50、品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 14 页，共 27 页 -15 Help yourself to some food.随便吃点join/attach/relate A to B 把 A 和 B 连在一起lie to“位于”强调两个独立的个体（见lie in,lie on）e.g.Japan lies to the east of China.lead to sth.导致look forward to sth.期盼pay attention to sth.注意prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.宁愿.而不愿.put sb.to(trouble/inconvenience