2022届高三英语二轮复习：语法填空 谓语动词 练习（word版无答案）.docx

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1、专题一语法填空一、分析全国近三年的考点分布f语法填空考点设置特点如下:1-3E.考麦不定时.动名词.现在分词和 过去分词12题.考察时态.语态及主调一致.耳中涉 及语态方面的不超过1艘，警案11多三个单词非谓诺冠词0-1E.包点考察常见介词的基本用法 或囤足搭配中的介词0lfi.重点考柒冠词的特指.泛指用 法，或固定搭配中的冠词图解考点从属关联调连词低获考点其他02题.他位考查定语从句的引导词. 此外,名词性从句、状语从句也儡有涉及01题.并列句的关联词也偶有涉及0-1K.包括助动词（如强词句助动词d。/ does/did;构成部分倒装的do/does/did： 构成f 疑问句的do/does

2、/did ），构成强 调结构的it或that,连接性副词（before ,ago, hovwever.）等1 .文章体裁：体裁以说明文和记叙文为主，大约200词左右2 .考察形式：语篇中挖10个空，67个题是有提示词类（填括号内单词的正确形式），34个 题是无提示词类（空白处填入1个适当的单词）3 .考察项目：有提示词类填空考察的项目主要是谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名 词、代词等；无提示词类考察项目主要是冠词、介词、连词和从属关联词等。4 .考察内容：兼顾“词、句、篇”三个层面，近年来加大了对派生词的考察。二、答题流程：第一步：第二步：第三步：第一讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致考点一考

3、查动词的时态一3个技巧搞定谓语动词技巧一慧眼识标志词1 .(2020全国？卷)The unmanned Changee-4 probe(探测仪)一the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess_(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.2 . (2() 19全国？卷)I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friendsI(make) over the years.技巧提炼一：在高考语法填空中，有时会

4、给出时间标志，考生可根据所给标志词或时间状语 轻松得出答案。一般现在时：一般过去时：一般将来时：现在进行时：现在完成时： 过去完成时：技巧二参考语境和并列谓语1. (2021 全国甲卷)We(hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.2. （2020全国？卷）When/ As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary（

5、传奇的）artist, they smiled and （point） down the river.3. （2019 全国？卷）Our hosts shared many of their experiences and （recommend） wonderful places to cat, shop, and visit.技巧提炼二1 .细心体会辨语境：有些题目在时间状语和其他参照词都不明显的情况下，应细心分析设空 处所在句前、后句中的谓语动词的时态，弄清动作发生的时间及顺序，确定所填谓语动词的 时态。2 .瞻前顾后找并列：j 6 一可根据并列连词 等前后的谓语动词时态确定所填谓语动词的

6、时态。i 6 -2同一个主语连接两个或两个以上的并列谓语，谓语动词时态要。技巧三固定句式要牢记,主从时态要呼应1 . (2019浙江 6 月高考)One study in America found that students grades(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.2 .(全 国？卷)While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life tha

7、n walking, cycling or swimming.3 .(2019-ffl?#)Confucious believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.技巧提炼三1 .主从复合句中前后时态的呼应:6 在宾语从句中，如果主句用一般过去时，从句应用;若从句表达客观事实或真理，则用 Oi 6 -2在时间、条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用;主句用一 般过去时，从句 O2 .熟记以下固定句型的时态： 考点二考查动词的时态一把握逻辑关系，析主动或被动1 .（

8、2021 全国甲卷）It（build） originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely reslored（修复）.2 . （2020浙江7月高考） And, as more children were born, more food（need）.3 .（浙江高考）I still remember visiting a friend whod lived here for five years and I（shock）.4 .（全国？卷）When fat and salt（remove）

9、 from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.理清主谓定语态动词语态一般和时态放在一起进行考察。要做好此类试题，考生需要掌握以下几点：1 .主语和谓语的关系一般分为两种：和。主谓关系使用,动宾关系使用 O2 .被动语态基本形式：。3 .系动词 等没有被动语态。4 . 等词用来表示主语的，某种属性特征时，没有 被动语态。5 . 等没有被动语态。考点三考查主谓一致1 . (2019全国 I 卷)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are decl

10、ining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough date.2 . (2019浙江 6 月高考)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody(have) to worry about fashion.3 .(北京高考)She and her family bicycle to work, which(help) them keep fit.4 .(全国？卷)Fast food(be) full of fat and salt; by eating m

11、ore fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.主谓一致三原则1 .语法一致原则主语后跟等时，谓语动词要与前 面的主语保持一致。2 .就近一致原则由 等连接并列主语时，谓语动词常与最近主语保持一致。由 引起的主语不止一个时，谓语动词常和最临近的主语保持一致。3 .意义一致原则 由连词and连接的并列主语指的是同一概念(不可分割的整体)时，谓语动词常用 O非谓语动词、从句做主语时，谓语动词一般用。个用法规则再提醒-明确谓语动词的捱性1.: 一个完整的英语句子必须有谓语动词。这里的英语句子指的

12、 是,若是由多个简单句组成的并列句或复合句，则有几个简单句就应有几个 谓语动词。谓语动词需考虑、等。(2019全国 I 卷)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65.(report)increase in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.(2019全国 II 卷)Picking up her Lifetime Achievement award, proud Irene (declare)

13、 she had no plans to retire from her36-year-old business.2. : 一个句子有且只能有一个谓语动词,若句子中出现两个以上的动词，或者用连词连接并列谓语，或者用引导词将句子改写为主从复合句。注意有几个谓语动词就 应该 连接词或引导词。如果既没有连接词，也不是复合句，那么第二个谓语动词就做 O (2019全国 HI卷)On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69.(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North

14、 Shore under the stars,(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【集中强化练解题快准狠】I单句对点练练明考点 After everything(do) and just after he left the barbers, he saw a man in the street with long dirty hair. May 1 have your attention, please? Now, Id like to make a speech here. As we know, waste(become

15、) a common scene on campus recently.(3) He (look) for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day. The water (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. By next Thursday, they(complete) the construction of the new school. Hurry up! We need to get to the top of the m

16、ountain before the sun (sink) in the west. It is the third time so far that such a meeting (hold) in my hometown. The results of the final examination (make) known to the students soon. I got a place next to the window, so 1 had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike(catch) my attention. Mary,

17、 as well as her sister, (study) Chinese in China now.11 I, who (be) your best friend, will surely stand on your side.12 A perfect gift with many flowers (seed) to the beautiful girl, so she is very happy now.n仿真综合练.练通高考AAncient architecture in China stands out I. its fine wooden structure , elegant

18、outside, and beautiful decoration. To survive the frequent floods and other natural disasters, wood 2. (prefer) fbr most architectural structures in ancient China. Chinas3 .(tradition) wooden structures were quite complicatedly formed, sometimes without any nails! Apart from this, existing examples

19、of ancient Chinese architecture are also4 .(wide) praised for its elegant outlines and various 5.(feature), such as overhanging eaves(屋檐)，upturned roof corners, an different shapes of roofs. The unique outside not only satisfied a practical function, but also made possible for the buildings to have

20、wonderful appearances. Architects in ancient China, 7. paid special attention to decoration, used different colors or paintings according to particular building functions or local customs. Carved beams, painted rafters(椽子)， various patterns carved boards and wall paintings were used 8.(add) a colorf

21、ul and beautiful style to the inside. 9. outside was decorated with stone lions, screen walls, decorative columns and flowers. Many ancient buildings 10.(design) by famous architects attract a number of tourists every year.BOur bodies can be younger or older than our actual age 1. (depend) upon diet

22、, lifestyle choices and physical activity. This is called biological(生物的)age, 2. could be different from the age on your drivers license, which 3.(call) chronological(按时间计算的)age.4. recent study of over 900 adults who were tracked for 12 years from 26 to 38, 5._ (show) that people who were aging fast

23、er, meaning that their biological age was higher than their chronological age, were not as healthy or 6.(physical) fit as they should be. This group was also more likely 7.(have) cognitive decline(认知衰退)and was at 8.(great) risk of age-related health conditionsA growing body of research proves that the keys to aging normally are a 9.(combine) of exercising regularly, keeping busy and maintaining a healthy diet with nutritious food. These three key elements could contribute 10. aging gracefully, and normally, too.