2022年高中英语短语动词归纳及练习 .pdf

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1、学习好资料欢迎下载英语短语动词归纳及练习1.add to 增加add up to 累计是，所有这一切说明(1)This of course _our difficulties.(2)The figures _360.(3)I don t think these facts will _ anything.(4)The music _ our enjoyment of the film.2.break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉break in 强行进入,插话break off 中断，断绝break into 强行进入，突然开始break down 身体垮了，(计划)失败，(机器

2、等)坏了break out 爆发，突然发生break up 散会，(会议)结束，学期结束(5)The thief _ the police and ran into the woods.(6)Don t _ while others are speaking.(7)Then the car I was in _,so I had to walk home.(8)A house was _ between midnight and 4 a.m.(9)Excuse me for _ like this,said the headmaster.(10)We thought it was time t

3、o _ the talk.(11)A big fire _ in the town last night.(12)After ten years of hard work,his health is_.(13)The meeting _ without result.(14)When does school_?3.bring about 引起，使发生bring down 使下降，使倒下bring in 收割（庄稼），提出名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 17 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载bring out 说明，出版bring up 提出，抚养，培养bring back

4、 使回想起(15)The wind _ a lot of trees last night.(16)Xiao Li was _ by his uncle in Shanghai.(17)How can we _ the price?(18)This story _ my unhappy childhood.(19)This _ a change in the balance of force.(20)Farmers in the south have also _ good crops.(21)Next month they will _ a new edition of book.(22)D

5、oes anyone want to _ anything further?4.call at 停留，停靠,拜访（某地）call for 叫(某人)接某人，索取，需要有call in 来访，找(请)来，收回call off 取消，不举行call on 拜访(某人)，号召call out 大声叫，请去call up 打电话给，征召(入伍)，唤起(23)He was _ right at the beginning of the war.(24)Doctors are often _ in the middle of the night.(25)The sports meet was _ on a

6、ccount of the rain.(26)The next day I went to _ her again.(27)He insisted that we should _ a specialist at this point.(28)The librarian has _ all the books.(29)Please wait for me at home.I ll _ you at your house at seven tonight.(30)The train _ several big cities between Beijing and Ge about(某情况)发生名

7、师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 17 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载come across 碰到，偶然遇见或发现come in 进来(站)，存在come along 一道，赶快，生长，进行come for 来拿，来取come down 下降，下落，传下来，传病come out 出版，开花comefrom 出身于，来自come up 走过来，出现come to 来到(某地)，来参加(某项活动)，合计，总计，苏醒过来(31)Seeing the teacher_,we all stopped talking.(32)The magazine _ once a month.(3

8、3)I think the roses will _ next week.(34)Where do you _?(35)I _ the book I lent you last month.(36)I don t know how this thing_?(37)I am going to Shanghai tomorrow.Perhaps I will _ Xiao Li there.(38)We are very glad that some prices have _.(39)Let s wait till the train_.(40)Please dont keep him out

9、in the cold.Let him_.(41)How are you _ with the plan for your factory buildings?(42)When I _,I found myself lying in hospital.(43)How much does the bill _?(44)We walked and walked,in the end we _ a small mountain village.6.cut down 消减，压缩，缩短cut off 切断，断绝cut out 删(省)掉，戒掉(45)We must _ our expenses.名师资料

10、总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 17 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载(46)We were for _ the cost of production.(47)Let s _ the unimportant details.(48)They were then almost completely _ from the outside world.7.get along 进行，相处get back 回来，找回get down 记下来，打下来get over 克服get on 上(火车，公共汽车等)，相处，进行get off 下(火车，公共汽车等)起飞，不惩罚get rid of 消

11、灭，摆脱，除掉get out 拔出，洗掉，传出去get up 起床，起身get to 到达get round 传开get in touch with 和.取得联系(49)He _ the watch he had lost.(50)She spoke so fast that I couldnt _ what she said.(51)On the way to school,I saw Xiao Li _ Bus No.1.(52)You wont _ so easily next time.(53)_ the rope,and Ill try my best to pull you out

12、.(54)At what time do you _ every day?(55)How are you _ with your work?(56)We will find ways to _ the difficulties.(57)Only in this way can you _ your headache.(58)Write to us when you _ Shanghai.(59)The story has_,and everyone knows about it.(60)When you arrive,you may _ a friend of mine-Linda.名师资料总

13、结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 17 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载8.give in 屈服，让步，投降give off 散发出give out 分发，用完give up 放弃(61)After the 90th failure,he was almost ready to _.(62)These flowers _ a pleasant smell.(63)After two months our food _(64)The doctor advised my father to _ smoking.(65)We decided to _ to the wish of the

14、majority.9.go against 违反goahead进行，进展，先走，走在前面，干吧，说吧go all out 全力以赴go down 下降，减弱go off 爆炸go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)go out 熄灭go round 够用，够分配go on 继续下去，发生，进行go over 审阅，检查go down on ones knees 屈膝下跪(66)His actions _ the will of the people.(67)We shall have to _ if we are to make a success of it.(68)The prices

15、are expected to _ in two months.(69)If you think that you can solve the problem,_.(70)He _ and begged for mercy.(71)A lot of students _ playing basketball,football,and volleyball.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 17 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载(72)The bomb _ and killed ten people.(73)What s _ outside?(74)How did you _

16、in your examination?(75)Suddenly all the light _ and the room became dark.(76)He _ our written material word for word to correct and improve it.10.have a word with 和.讲句话have a good time 过得很好had better 最好.have on 穿着have something to do with 和.有关系(77)Excuse me,may I _ you?(78)Did you _ at the party?(7

17、9)That _ nothing _ what we are discussing.(80)It s cold outside,you _ put on your overcoat.(81)Where did you get the shoes you _ yesterday?11.hear about 听到，听说hear form 接到.的信，从.听到hear out 听完(别人的话)hear of 听到说起(82)Have you _ the accident that happened the other day?(83)I ve just _ Xiao Li that well hav

18、e an English examination next week.(84)I dont know him,but Ive _ him.(85)I havent _ my parents for a long time.(86)Stop talking!Please _ me_ 12.hold back 阻碍，阻止hold down 控制，镇压hold on 别挂(电话)，支持下去名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 17 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载hold out 维持，坚持(87)Hearing the news,she couldnt _ her tears co

19、ming down her cheeks.(88)“_,please.I heard a pleasant voice on the phone.(89)These measures helped to _ the citys population.(90)The water wont _ much longer.13.keep off 防止，挡住keep on 继续干keep up with 赶上，不落在后面keep(sth./sb.)out 不使进入keep in touch with 和保持联系keep one s word 守信，遵守诺言(91)You should study har

20、d if you want to _ others.(92)We had to think of a way to _ the rain.(93)It was raining,but they _till the work was finished.(94)The Chinese people always_(95)The rain _for several days.(96)We have _ each other after graduation.(97)Don t _ me _ in the cold.Let me in14.know about 了解，知道 的情况know from 区

21、分know of 听说过，知道(有)be known as 被称为，是有名的be known for 因而出名be known to all 众所周知(98)It happened that I _ him.(99)It isnt easy for a child to _ right _ wrong.(100)I _ a shop where you can get things like that.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 17 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载(101)China is a large country,as _.(102)Hangzhou _

22、its beautiful West Lake.(103)She was well _ an excellent dancer.15.look after 照顾look as if 看起来似乎look back on 回想，回顾never look back 不断进步look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望，期待look into 调查，了解，研究look like 看起来像look on 旁观look out 注意look on as 把看作，认为look round 到外看看，来访look through 翻阅，浏览look up 查找look down upon 看不

23、起(104)I spent two hours_ the students papers.(105)Let s hurry,it _ its going to rain.(106)I am _seeing you again some day next month in Shanghai.(107)_!There is a big hole in front.(108)Xiao Li took part in the games;the rest of us just _ carefully.(109)Many people _ monkeys,they do things quickly w

24、ithout thinking(110)The man you are _ has come.(111)Sorry I cant go with you,I must stay at home to _ my brother.(112)The workers were _ in the old society.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 17 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载(113)He _ me _ his sister.(114)If you dont understand the meaning of the word,you can _ it_ in the

25、 dictionary.(115)I _ but I could see nothing.(116)They traveled from place,_ matters of all kinds.(117)As we _ over the month we spent there,our hearts are filled with gratitude.16.lose oneself 迷失方向be lost in 消失在.中be lost in thought 陷入沉思lose heart 失去信心lose one s heart to 倾心于(118)Don t _.I m sure you

26、ll succeed.(119)Soon he _ the darkness.(120)My mother sat silent for some time,_.(121)When walking in the forest,you must be careful not to _.17.pass away 去世pass down 传下pass on 传递，谈下一个问题(122)If there is no further discussion,lets _.(123)The great man _in 1998.(124)The old house has been _ for four g

27、eneration.18.pay attention to 注意pay a visit to(a call on)拜访，访问pay back 偿还，报复pay for 付款，偿还pay off 还清，赚的利润，取得成功pay a heavy price 付出沉重代价名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 17 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载(125)How much did you _ the dictionary?(126)You should _ the money you borrowed from me.(127)Have you _ the money you bor

28、rowed from Xiao Li?(128)Ill _ London next month.(129)We should _ the teacher in class.19.pick out 挑选，找出pick up 拾起，用车来接，接收（广播电视节目），学会，好转，恢复(130)I saw a wallet on the ground and _ it _.(131)The bus stopped to _ passengers.(132)Ill come to _ you _ at two oclock.(133)Where did you _ your English?(134)Ev

29、ery morning,I _ English news on the radio.(135)It took Xiao Wang a long time to _ a new dress at the store.20.put down 写下来，镇压put into practice 执行，实行put off 延期put on 穿上，戴上put out 扑灭，出版put through 接通电话put up 举起，安装，盖起，张贴，挂put up for the night 住宿put up with 忍受put to death 处死put into 译成.(136)Try your bes

30、t to _ what the teacher said in class.(137)The sports meet was _ because of rain.(138)A new magazine was _ last year.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 17 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载(139)It s cold outside,_ your overcoat.(140)Im afraid we will have to _ the loss.(141)We ll have a telephone _ in our office.(142)Let s_

31、 a shed here for the time being.(143)The murderer was _ at last.(144)Can you _ these sentences _ English?(145)A big fire broke out last night and soon it was_.(146)How are you going to _ the plan_?(147)Then he _ a call to Mr.Smith.(148)We must find a place where we can _.21.run across 碰到，遇到run away

32、跑掉，逃跑run down 撞到run for 竞选run into 碰到(困难)，遇到(某人)run out 用尽，耗尽run out of 用完(某物)(149)If you drive so fast,youll_ someone some day.(150)He didnt want to _ president(in)that year.(151)The thief _ as soon as he could in order to escape from being caught.(152)Ive _ my ink.(153)I happened to _ Xiao Li in t

33、he street.(154)In th at way youll only _ difficulties.22.see off 送行see through 看透，识破(155)I went to the station this morning to _ Xiao Li.(156)I suddenly _ what he had in mind.23.send down 使降低名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 11 页，共 17 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载send for 派人去请send in 交上去send off 送行send out 发出(光亮等)send up 发射(

34、157)We ve _ another man-made satellite this month.(158)Applications must be _by 25th this month.(159)Xiao Li is ill.Have you _ the doctor?(160)The sun _lights and heat.(161)There was a large crowd to _ Xiao Wang at the station.(162)We should manage to _ the prices.24.set about 开始(着手)做某事set back(把表)往

35、回拨set an example to sb 给树立榜样set down 放下，写下，记下set fire to fire/set sth on fire 放火烧着set off 动身，引爆，引发set out 动身，出发，着手，开始set aside 搁置，不予理睬，存钱(163)Lei Feng _ for us to learn from.(164)It s impossible to _ the clock of history.(165)They asked her to _ the facts just as she remembered them.(166)If we want

36、to get there before dark,wed better _ early.(167)That evening he _ writing the report.(168)I still remembered the day when the enemy came and _ all the houses.(169)Mr.Smith _ to write a history of America in 1980.(170)We ll _ for Shanghai some day next week.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 12 页，共 17 页 -学习好资

37、料欢迎下载25.make one s living 谋生make fun of 和 开玩笑(耍弄)make use of 利用make out 理解，看清楚，假装make sure 核实，一定要，弄清楚make up 构成，编写，弥补，补偿，化装，补上(功课)make up ones mind 决心make room/wayfor 给腾出空子/让路(171)He hasnt _ yet just what he should do.(172)Xiao Li,you should _ your time.(173)Lets _ that we know nothing about it.(174

38、)They sat closer together to _ the old man.(175)Thirty boys and twenty girls _ our class.(176)_ that the door is locked before you leave.(177)To this day I still cant _ why they did so.(178)I dont like him because he often _ me.(179)In the play,he _ for the part of an old man.(180)Tom _ by selling n

39、ewspaper by the roadside.26.take away 拿走take back 收回take care 注意，当心take care of 照顾，负责take charge of 负责(管某事或照顾某人)take down 记下take for granted 想当然take hold of 抓住名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 13 页，共 17 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载take interest in 对.发生兴趣take it easy 别紧张take off 脱下，起飞，take office 就职take on 开始从事，雇用，招收，呈现出take

40、 one s seat 坐下，坐好take out 拿出来take part in 参加take pride in 为感到骄傲take the place of 代替take turns to do sth./(at)doing sth 轮流take up 学(课程)，占去(时间或空间)，开始take advantage of 利用(181)Im sorry I cant go with you.I have to _ my little brother.(182)In 1919,the May 4th Movement _ in China.(183)I will _ an importan

41、t meeting this afternoon.(184)We _ our responsibilities as teachers in China.(185)He _ at a very difficult time.(186)When he was young,he _ science subjects.(187)These magazines cant be _ of the reading-room.(188)These big desks _ too much room so wed better take them away.(189)I was _ as a worker i

42、n a big factory.(190)The land around the lake_ a different look.(191)You have been working so hard for several weeks.You must _and relax over the weekend.(192)The plane _ from the airport and headed towards Shanghai.(193)He _ his glasses before going to bed.(194)He _ a part-time teaching job in a mi

43、ddle school.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 14 页，共 17 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载(195)We _ it _ that they would accept our suggestions.(196)He came over and _ my hand.(197)I want to _ what I said.(198)_ not to wake the baby!(199)We each_ the lessons for three classes.(200)She _ she was told to,careful not to miss a word.

44、(201)His sense of touch gradually_ sight.(202)We _ to clean the classroom.(203)I dont use this dictionary at the moment,you may _ it _.(204)They came in and _ at the small round table.27.try on try out try one s best(205)I will _ to help you with your English.(206)I went to the tailors to _ my new s

45、uit.(207)They _ these models with the peasants.28.turn back 往回走，使 倒转turn down 把(收音机等)开小一些turn in 上交，上床睡觉turn on 开(收音机，灯等)turn off 关(收音机，灯等)turn over 移交，翻阅，考虑，细想turn to 向求助，翻到turn up出现，(把收音机)开大一点声turn out 生产，制造，turn out(to be)结果It turns out that.结果，原来(情况)名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 15 页，共 17 页 -学习好资料欢迎下

46、载(208)To whom should we _ the key when we leave the room?(209)“Please _ page 40,”said the teacher.(210)He promised to attend my birthday party,but till now he hasnt _ yet.(211)Excuse me,_ the radio a little.I could hear nothing.(212)If you have any difficulty,you can _ me.(213)That radio is pretty l

47、oud.Could you _ it _ a little?(214)I want to _ early tonight because I should get up early tomorrow.(215)Remember to _ all the lights before you leave the room.(216)Have you _ your exercise book?(217)The wheel of history can never be _.(218)Would you mind _ the light?It is dark.(219)She was afraid t

48、hings were not going to _ smooth for us.(220)The English evening party _ a great success.(221)The factory _ 2000 new cars last year.(222)It _ that he has never been there.No wonder he knows nothing about it.参考答案：1.added to 2.add up to 3.add up to 4.added to 5.broke away from 6.break in 7.broke down

49、8.broken into 9.breaking in 10.break off 11.broke out 12.breaking down 13.broke up 14.break up 15.brought down 16.brought up17.bring down 18.brought back 19.brought about 20.brought in 21.bring out 22.bring up 23.called up24.called out 25.called off 26.call on 27.call in 8.called in29.call for 30.ca

50、lls ing up es out e out e from 35.came for 36.came about e across e down es in e ing down 42.came to e to 44.came to 45.cut down 46.cutting down 47.cut out 48.cut off 49.got back 50.get on 52.get off 53.Get hold of 54.get up55.getting along(on)56.get over 57.get rid of 58.get to 59.got round60.get i