2022年高三英语重点例题讲解和综合能力练习人教版知识精讲 .pdf

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1、用心爱心专心高三英语重点例题讲解和综合能力练习人教版【同步教育信息】一.本周教学内容：1.重点例题讲解2.综合能力练习【典型例题】1.I thought this book was a great help to my studies,but it proved _.A.to have no use B.of no use C.being of a little use D.of no any use 答案：B 讲解：prove 后常接 to be+形容词，of+n=adj 结构，而prove 后 to be 可以省略，就形成prove of no use 意为“证明没有帮助（用处）”。2.T

2、his kind of book _ very useful but books of that kind _ useless.A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are 答案：B 讲解：此题考查主谓一致。this kind of,和,of this kind 结构不一样，of,短语是定语修饰前面名词，谓语数与所修饰词一致，也就是前句kind 作主语，后者books 为主语中心词。3.It s a _ a difficult question,so it s _ impossible for me to answer it.A.so;fairly B.too;qui

3、te C.rather;quite D.very;rather 答案：C 讲解：程度副词考查在单选、完形很常见，要注意搭配，rather 修饰单数名词,a/an 可放其前式后，如a rather difficult job,或 rather a difficult job，而 too,so 只能用于 too/so a difficult job,impossible 常用 quite修饰=completely,意为“完全（根本）不可能”。4.The foreign teacher Mr.Halt has a strange way of writing.Heres a notice from

4、him,but no clear _ of what he has written can be made at all.A.explanation B.meaning C.idea D.sense 答案：D 讲解：此题考查句子的结构和句意，后半句的意思是“,根本搞不清楚他写的是什么意思。”“make sense of,”是固定结构，意为“弄懂、理解、有意义”，可将句子按主动语态思维 We can make no clear sense of what he has written at all.5.Congratulations _ your success _ the film,which

5、 reminds me _ my childhood.A.on;in;for B.for;in;about C.on;in;of D.for;about;of 答案：C 讲解：此题考查介词搭配，这在完形、单选、改错及学生习作中是经常考查的内容，句型 congratulations on sb.in sth;remind sb.of sth 6.The reading materials will be given to _ needs them.Of course you can take some.A.no matter who B.whomever C.whoever D who 名师资料

6、总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 11 页 -用心爱心专心答案：C 讲解：从句连词考查，to 介词后是一个句子，缺少主语，故选whoever，A项只能引导状语从句，此处是介词宾语从句，属于名词性从句，B项是宾格，不能作主语，D项意思不正确。7.Never in my wildest dreams _ lead to a career in the NBA,which has allowed me to give back to my people in Africa.A.I thought the chance would B.I thought would the cha

7、nce C.did I think the chance would D.did I think would the chance 答案：C 讲解：此题考查倒装句，否定词像never、not、hardly、little、no 等为了强调或修辞需要提到句首，该句主谓部分要形成部分倒装，即把谓语部分中的助动词、系动词、情态动词提到主语的前面。8._ the fog,we would not have missed our plane.A.Because of B.In spite of C.In case of D.But for 答案：D 讲解：虚拟语气考查题，would not have mi

8、ssed，是与过去动作相反的虚拟结构，意为“我们不会错过飞机”，前面应是与事实相反的条件。A项“因为”不对，B项“尽管”不合适，C项“以防，万一有”也不对，只有选D。But for+n 意为“要不是，如果没有”完全符合题意。But for,就是引导虚拟条件，=without,，或if it had not been for,。9.Do you happen to have twenty dollars on you?_?I want to buy a reference book.A.Do you want the money B.What will you want to do C.How

9、much D.What for 答案：D 讲解：交际用语考查，这需要正确理解说话人意图，问话“有20 美元吗？”对方问得是“用钱干什么？”而不是“你想做什么？”也就是对目的提问，所以选 D，全句应为“What do you want 20 dollars for?”10._Tom was worried seemed obvious to everyone present at the meeting.A.What B.Which C.That D.How 答案：C 讲解：此题考查名词性从句。分析句子成份，主语Tom was worried,谓语 seemed（系动词），obvious to,

10、为表语。由此可见主语从句需要连接词才能构成，不能省略，句子完整故选C，that 在名词性从句中不充当成份，只引导从句。11.Excuse me,could you tell me where I can make a call?Sorry,I am a stranger here._.A.Thanks a lot B.Thats a pity C.Thanks anyway D.Im sorry to hear that 答案：C 讲解：又是一道交际用语考查，anyway 不管怎样，是一个副词，等于all the same，尽管没得到帮助，也要感谢。12.The man _ on bus wa

11、s sent to a police station.A.to be caught stealing B.caught to steal 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 11 页 -用心爱心专心C.who caught stealing D.caught stealing 答案：D 讲解：此题考查非谓语动词，首先注意句型：“catch sb.doing,”抓住某人正在做某事，此处被抓住的人应为who was caught stealing，省略who was 为过去分词作定语表被动。13.The villagers,_ had been damaged by th

12、e Hurricane Katirina（卡特里娜飓风）,were given help by the Red Cross.A.whose all houses B.all their houses C.all of their houses D.all of whose houses 答案：D 讲解：定语从句考查，这是较难的一个非限定定语从句结构，句意为“村民的所有房子 all of the villagers houses”，D项 whose 代 the villagers,并引导定语从句，A项 whose 不能置 all 之前，B、C项不能引导定语从句。14.The weather tu

13、rned out to be very good,_ was more than we could expect.A.it B.which C.that D./答案：B 讲解：同样是非限定定语从句考查，which 的先行词为全句，这种从句一般为非限定定语从句，由逗号分开。15._ everywhere,the wolves had nowhere _ themselves.A.Hunting;hide B.Hunting;to hide C.Hunted;hiding D.Hunted;to hide 答案：D 讲解：考查非谓语动词。第一空是过去分词作原因状语与wolves 是被动关系=As

14、the wolves were hunted everywhere，第二空 to hide 作定语修饰nowhere，句型是have sth.to do，此处意为“没有任何地方可以藏”。【模拟试题】（答题时间：60 分钟）一.完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Even if the word“pop”disappears from English vocabulary,the influence of pop will remain.There has 1 been a clo

15、se cultural tie between Britain and English-speaking America,especially 2 .Before World War II the Americans exported jazz and blues.During the 1950s,3 exported rock“n”roll.Then in the early 1960s new 4 was heard,very different from 5 that had so far come from 6 .This is the Liverpool beat.Liverpool

16、 was not a 7 that anyone visited for fun.8 the 1960s it was known only as one of Britains largest ports 9 ,almost overnight,it became world-famous as the birthplace of the new pop culture.The people responsible（负责的）for the pop revolution were four Liverpool boys who 10 together in a group and called

17、 themselves The Beatles.They played in small clubs in the back streets of the city.11 the famous solo stars who had their songs 12 for them,The Beatles wrote their own words and music.They 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 11 页 -用心爱心专心had a close 13 relationship with their audience,and they 14 them to

18、join in and dance to the“beat”of the music.The Beatles 15 won the love and admiration of people of all ages.16 they developed,their songs became more 17 .They wrote not only of love,18 of death and old age and poverty and daily life.They were 19 by many intellectuals（知识分子）and by some serious musicia

19、ns.In 1970 1971 the partnership（合作关系）of The Beatles broke up.But whatever happens to their music,The Beatles will 20 have a permanent（永远的）place in the social history of Britain.1.A.hardly B.sometimes C.always D.never 2.A.language B.music C.culture D.history 3.A.they B.it C.the British D.which 4.A.vo

20、ice B.sound C.language D.song 5.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything 6.A.America B.Britain C.English-speaking countries D.western countries 7.A.beat B.song C.port D.place 8.A.After B.Unless C.Until D.In 9.A.Therefore B.Thus C.Then D.Probably 10.A.lived B.joined C.played D.danced 11.A.Like B

21、.Unlike C.As D.While 12.A.written B.played C.sung D.acted 13.A.business B.public C.personal D.common 14.A.forbad B.allowed C.promised D.expected 15.A.firstly B.really C.finally D.hardly 16.A.As B.When C.After D.Since 17.A.relaxed B.serious C.lively D.pleasing 18.A.but B.or C.and D.yet 19.A.sung B.ac

22、ted C.copied D.respected 20.A.not B.possible C.surely D.somewhat 二.阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。A Celebrations spread across China when Shanghai,the Oriental Pearl（东方明珠）,was given the right to host（主办）the 2010 World Expo（世博会）on December 3.Shanghai won the honour aft

23、er beating rivals（对手）from Russia,Mexico,Poland and South Korea.“I m very proud of being Chinese,”said Wang Kaibo,a Senior 2 student of the Middle School Affiliated（附属中学）to Beijing Medical University.“The winning of the expo is a victory,not only for Shanghai residents（居民）,but for the people of the w

24、hole Chinese nation.”Bidding（申办）for the expo shows that China is more confident（有信心的）名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 11 页 -用心爱心专心of playing a more important role on the international stage.It is competing for large events and the next one could be the World Cup,Wang said.The World Expo 2010 and the 2

25、008 Beijing Olympics will become the twin shining stars of Chinas development over the next 10 years,said experts.The World Expo is known as the“Olympics of the economic（经济）,cultural（文化）,scientific and technological fields.”It is usually held every five years and lasts for six months.The Olympics,Wo

26、rld Cup and World Expo are considered the three top international events in the world.China is the first developing country to win the expo bid in the events 151-year history.Not only will it attract more foreign investment（投资）to China,but experts say that the half-year-long exhibition will bring at

27、 least 70 million visitors to Shanghai.21.According to Wang Kaibo,the winning of the expo is a .A.surprise B.success C.miracle D.legend 22.Which continent DIDNT come to compete the right to host the 2010 World Expo?A.Asia.B.Europe.C.North America.D.South America.23.Which of the following is WRONG ab

28、out the World Expo?A.The World Expo is usually held every 5 years and lasts for half a year.B.The World Expo is considered as one of the top international events in the world.C.China is the first Asian country to win Expo bid in the events 151-year history.D.The 2010 World Expo will bring a lot of p

29、rofit to China.B Aboriginal is a term used to describe the people and animals that lived in a place from the earliest known times or before Europeans arrived.Examples are the Maori in New Zealand,the Aborigines in Australia and the Indians in America.They all share the fact that they were pushed off

30、 their land by European settlers.Maori The Maori were the first people to go to New Zealand,about 1,000 years ago.They came from the islands of Polynesia in the Pacific.They brought dogs,rats and plants with them and settled mainly on the Northern Island.In 1769,Captain James Cook from Britain took

31、possession of the island and from that time British people started to settle.The Maori signed an agreement on land rights with these settlers,but in later years there were arguments and battles between them.Aborigines The native people of Australia came from somewhere in Asia more than 50,000 years

32、ago.They lived by hunting and gathering.Their contact with British settlers began in 1788.By the 1940s almost all of them were mixed into Australian society as low-paid workers.Their rights were limited.In 1976 and 1993 the Australian Government passed laws that returned some land to the Aborigines

33、and recognized 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 11 页 -用心爱心专心their property rights.American Indians Long before the Europeans came to America in the 16th and 17th century,the American Indians,or Native Americans,lived there.It is believed that they came from Asia.Christopher Columbus mistook the land f

34、or India and so called the people there Indians.The white settlers and American Indians lived in peace at the beginning,but conflicts finally arose and led to the Indian Wars（18661890）.After the wars,the Indians were driven to the west of the country.Not until 1924 did they gain the right to vote.24

35、.The similarity among Maoris,Aborigines and American Indians is that .A.they lost their vote right after European settlers arrival B.they lost their land after European settlers arrival C.they were driven out of their countries after European settlers arrival D.they were not treated as citizens unti

36、l recently 25.Before European settlers arrived,we can infer that the Aboriginals had lived life.A.a miserable B.a bitter C.a peaceful D.a troublesome 26.Which of the following was first to come in contact with Europeans?A.Maoris.B.Aborigines.C.American Indians.D.Not mentioned.27.The passage mainly t

37、ells us .A.the war between aboriginal people and white settlers B.the history of Maoris,Aborigines and American Indians C.the present unfair treatment to aboriginal people of the world D.European settlers were the enemy of all aboriginal people C Have you ever walked into a candy store with a young

38、child and watched with joy as the store manager gave the young child a small treat?Or have you ever received a telephone call asking you whether the goods you bought a month before were meeting your needs?Business firms in this highly competitive decade are quick to institute（制定）programs to ensure p

39、roduct and service quality.But in the end,its often the“Little Things”that help build a relationship between seller and buyer.If you would like to make those“Little Things”a high customer service priority of your own,here are“Little Things”you can do for your customers.（1）Give each customer an inexp

40、ensive flower as he or she leaves your place of business.（2）Leave a small candy dish on your public counter.（3）Walk your customer to the door.（4）Give your customer with a“come back”（赠券）after he/she buys something from you.（5）Invite your customer to call you after the sale in the event that he/she ha

41、s questions or needs help.（6）Give your customer with a service survey he/she can send back to you.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 11 页 -用心爱心专心（7）Never let a customer wait for more than 10 seconds.（8）Ask if theres anything else you can do for your customer after youve answered a question.（9）Follow up

42、a customers visit with a note or card.（10）Sit or stand next to a customer instead of behind a desk or counter.（11）Give your customer a 60-second“tour”of the office or shop.（12）Call the customer by name.（13）Remember that your customer is the boss.（14）Smile.28.The aim to do“Little Things”is to .A.give

43、 the buyers more help B.never let a customer wait for more than 10 seconds C.let the seller get more money D.help build a relationship between seller and buyer 29.According to the text,which of the following is NOT mentioned?A.Keep smiling at the customer.B.Let your customer call you if necessary.C.

44、Write down each customers name.D.Call the customer by name.30.What is the subject of the passage?A.The customer is the boss.B.Leave a small candy dish on the public counter.C.For the seller the“Little Things”are very important to get along well with the customer.D.Business firms should be quick to i

45、nstitute programs to ensure product and service quality.D At the mouth of the Pearl River in Guangdong Province,300 square kilometres of water have turned red recently.The strange event is known as the“red tide（赤潮）”and has been around for more than a week.The red tide is caused by the rapid growth o

46、f a certain type of algae（藻类）.Algae are tiny,single-celled（单细胞的）plants that live in the sea.They serve as the energy producers at the base of the food cycle.When this particular type of algae reproduce in large numbers,they turn the ocean red.Red tide algae produce poison and are dangerous to wildli

47、fe in the sea.They may even kill fish that feed on them by affecting their nervous systems so they cant breathe.Dead fish are often washed up on beaches as a direct result of this red tide.And the danger could also extend to humans who eat the fish.Whats more,the algae also produce a terrible smell

48、that makes it seem as if someone is holding your throat.For local fishermen,the red tide is a tragedy.The poison kills large numbers of fish every time the algae bloom.Some of those fish are highly-prized.They are bred（繁殖）by the fishermen and cost them a small fortune.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共

49、11 页 -用心爱心专心No one really knows what causes red tides.Some experts believe it s high temperatures combined with a lack of wind and rain.But they appear all over the world.The East China Sea is frequently attacked by this killer algae.And it hangs around for a long time.In 1986,one red tide in the US

50、 lasted for 16 months!The only way to fight it is with large amounts of rain and strong offshore（向海面吹的）winds that can break up the algae.Unfortunately,humans can control neither of these forces.“We can only forecast the movements of existing red tides based on weather reports,wind and wave direction