外研版八年级下册英语课件 期末专项训练 专项三　语法运用.ppt

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1、专项专项三三语语法运用法运用 外研版八年级下外研版八年级下习题链接习题链接答案呈现12345DBCAA一一678910CBCCC1112131415BBAAC1617181920DADBA提示：点击 进入习题习题链接习题链接678答案呈现CBD2122232425BCDBD12345CABDA二二习题链接习题链接123465答案呈现三三习题链接习题链接123467891051112答案呈现justyeteverneverbeforesinceforwhywhenwherewhetherwhat四四习题链接习题链接12345good habits are very helpfulits impo

2、rtant for him to run every morningthe earth is bigger than the moonhe was watching TV(that)they will go to the concert五五答案呈现习题链接习题链接678910答案呈现what your name isif it iswhere the post office is(that)his father didnt know Mr.Browndont;he tells the truth习题链接习题链接11121314答案呈现what to doWang Hai told me the

3、 reason why he didnt go hiking yesterday afternoon.I dont know who invented the first car.I really dont know how soon the bridge will be finished.习题链接习题链接1234678910511答案呈现has been deadwill stayfeelstastehave seen;will not seehave enteredhavent decidedhas gone have beenhave hadhas collected六六习题链接习题链接

4、12346789105答案呈现spendingthesafelytheybutare waitinginstricterbe allowedparents七七语法运用语法运用一、单项选择。一、单项选择。1.中考达州 Jenny,do you know if your mother_ back tomorrow?Sorry,I dont know.As soon as she _ home,I will tell her to call you.A.comes;gets B.will come;gets toC.will come;will get D.will come;getsD语法运用语法

5、运用2.中考北京Lucy,is your uncle a teacher?Yes,he is.He _ history for nearly 20 years.A.teaches B.has taughtC.is teaching D.will teachB【点拨点拨】考查动词时态。根据时间状语考查动词时态。根据时间状语for nearly 20 years判断使用现在完成时。故选判断使用现在完成时。故选B。语法运用语法运用3.中考 河南 Jerry didnt pay me back,but he promised that he _ this Sunday.A.must B.could C

6、.would D.shouldC语法运用语法运用4.Have you watched the movie Dangal?Yes.I _ it last week.A.watched B.watchC.am watching D.have watchedA【点拨点拨】last week 是典型的一般过去时是典型的一般过去时的时间状语。故选的时间状语。故选A。语法运用语法运用5.中考达州 Did you notice _ in his office?Yes,he was going over our homework.A.what Mr.Li was doingB.how was Mr.Li do

7、ingC.how Mr.Li was doingD.what Mr.Li is doingA语法运用语法运用6.中考武威Is dinner ready?Not _.A.already B.just C.yet D.everC【点拨点拨】“晚饭准备好了吗？晚饭准备好了吗？”“还没有。还没有。”not yet尚未、还没有。其他选项尚未、还没有。其他选项already已经，已经，just刚刚，刚刚，ever曾经，都不符合句意。故选曾经，都不符合句意。故选C。语法运用语法运用7.中考北京 If you take this train,you _ in Shanghai in five hours.A.

8、arrive B.will arriveC.arrived D.have arrivedB语法运用语法运用8.中考广东It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong _ to more than 1,000 so far.A.increase B.increasedC.has increased D.will increaseC语法运用语法运用9.中考广东After long years of war,many people in Syria are homeless.I think it important _ a peacef

9、ul world.A.build B.not build C.to build D.not to buildC【点拨点拨】本题中，本题中，it为形式宾语，不定式为形式宾语，不定式to build作真正的宾语。故选作真正的宾语。故选C。语法运用语法运用10.中考北京 I _ on the computer when Frank called me last night.A.work B.will workC.was working D.am workingC语法运用语法运用11.What are you going to do this afternoon?Ill watch TV at hom

10、e,_ Ill go swimming.Im not sure.A.and B.or C.but D.soB语法运用语法运用12.中考黔东南 _ did the rainstorm come,Mr.Liu?While we _ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.A.When;have had B.When;were havingC.While;are having D.While;haveB语法运用语法运用13.中考 恩施Excuse me.Is it my turn now?Not yet.Please wait outside _ your na

11、me is called.A.until B.sinceC.so D.becauseA【点拨点拨】考查连词。考查连词。“打扰一下，现在轮到我了吗打扰一下，现在轮到我了吗？”“还没呢，请在外面等着，一直到叫你名字还没呢，请在外面等着，一直到叫你名字的时候。的时候。”B、C、D选项填入意思不通。选项填入意思不通。语法运用语法运用14.中考苏州 Wow,youve made so much progress in drawing.Thanks.I _ two online courses this winter holiday.A.took B.will takeC.take D.was takin

12、gA语法运用语法运用15.The teacher told us that light _ much faster than sound.A.has travelled B.went C.travels D.travelledC【点拨点拨】当从句叙述的是客观事实或真理时，从句时当从句叙述的是客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句时态的限制，要用一般现在时。故选态不受主句时态的限制，要用一般现在时。故选C。语法运用语法运用16.中考资阳Mum,I wonder _ we can travel abroad.Maybe after the exam,baby.A.that B.whatC.how D.

13、whenD语法运用语法运用17.中考凉山 Jack,Im busy doing the washing.Can you give me a hand?Wait a moment.I _ the bed.A.am making B.will makeC.was making D.have madeA语法运用语法运用18.He explained _ he was doing his homework at that time.A.what B.as C.when D.that D语法运用语法运用19.中考凉山 You have got lots of masks.Could you please

14、 tell me _?Sure.I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few days ago.A.when did you buy them B.where you bought themC.when will you buy them D.where you will buy themB语法运用语法运用20.中考 凉山 On January 29th,2020,Zhong Nanshan and his team _ over four hours online _ five patients who were seriously il

15、l,and made a treatment plan for those patients.A.spent;checking B.spent;to checkC.spend;checking D.spend;to checkA语法运用语法运用21.中考乐山 Hello,John.This is Mike.What are you doing now?Im watching a film on TV.It _ at 7:30 and will be on for another hour.A.starts B.started C.has startedB语法运用语法运用22.中考铜仁 Work

16、 hard,_ your dream will come true.Well.I will do my best.A.so B.but C.and D.orC语法运用语法运用23.中考襄阳Could you tell me _?Sure.Ill come back in three days.A.when will you come backB.how long have you stayed thereC.why you went thereD.how soon you will come backD【点拨点拨】考查宾语从句。句意：考查宾语从句。句意：“你能告诉我你什么时候你能告诉我你什么时

17、候回来吗？回来吗？”“当然可以。我将在三天以后回来。当然可以。我将在三天以后回来。”宾语宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，故排除从句的语序要用陈述语序，故排除A与与B两项两项;又由答句又由答句中中“in three days”可知与将来时有关。故选可知与将来时有关。故选D。语法运用语法运用24.中考新疆(建设兵团)Look,Cindy.The flowers in our classroom come out in one night.Thats fantastic!They are beautiful and colorful.They _ nice.A.smells B.smell C.soun

18、ds D.soundB语法运用语法运用25.中考天水Fathers Day is coming.Im thinking about _.A.what present I gave my fatherB.where will we have a big mealC.if I planned a party for my fatherD.how I will give my father a surpriseD语法运用语法运用二、二、指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分,从从A、B、C、D 中选出正确答案。中选出正确答案。1.中考内江I dont know how

19、to deal with the problem.A.状语 B.表语 C.宾语 D.宾语补足语C语法运用语法运用2.中考内江You should take an umbrella with you when you go out.A.谓语 B.表语 C.宾语 D.定语A语法运用语法运用3.中考内江I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.A.定语 B.状语 C.主语 D.宾语B语法运用语法运用4.中考内江My father gave me fifteen yuan to buy an English dicti

20、onary.A.宾语补足语 B.状语C.间接宾语 D.直接宾语D语法运用语法运用5.中考内江Many animals are in danger.We must protect them.A.表语 B.谓语 C.状语 D.主语A语法运用语法运用6.He was taking photos in the park at this time yesterday.A.主语 B.表语C.宾语 D.宾语补足语C语法运用语法运用7.中考内江Ive already taught him some English.A.直接宾语 B.间接宾语C.宾语补足语 D.状语B【点拨点拨】teach sb.sth.结构中

21、，结构中，sth.是直是直接宾语，接宾语，sb.是间接宾语。故选是间接宾语。故选B。语法运用语法运用8.Which of the following is the same as“I saw him reading a book.”in pattern(结构)?A.You have a very nice sister.B.He likes playing the piano.C.They are good at maths.D.We call her Mary.D语法运用语法运用三、指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。三、指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。I will spend this summe

22、r holiday in the countryside.In the modern city,there are some problems,such as air pollution,crowdedness and noise.In the countryside,I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life.The air is fresh.语法运用语法运用 Our teachers told us not to swim in the river.I can also go boating,fishing,and swimming in the la

23、ke.My classmate lent me her book.So I want to go to the countryside for a change.语法运用语法运用1.(S+V)_2.(S+V+O)_3.(S+V+P)_4.(S+V+IO+DO)_5.(S+V+O+OC)_6.There be 句型 _语法运用语法运用四、从方框中选择恰当的词填空四、从方框中选择恰当的词填空,每词限用一次。每词限用一次。1.Dont worry!Susan has _ finished her dinner and shes ready to go now.2.Julie is busy and

24、she hasnt had her supper _.3.Have you _ been to China?for,yet,ever,never,just,before,since,whether,why,when,where,whatjustyetever语法运用语法运用4.We have _ tasted pies and dont know the taste.5.It had been a long time _ we understood the whole story.6.She has stayed in Shanghai for 5 years _ she moved to i

25、t.for,yet,ever,never,just,before,since,whether,why,when,where,whatneverbeforesince语法运用语法运用7.The film has been on _ an hour.8.I wonder _ you are late for class again.9.Do you know _ they will visit Qingdao?Next Sunday.for,yet,ever,never,just,before,since,whether,why,when,where,whatforwhywhen语法运用语法运用1

26、0.Could you tell me _ Damings father works?OK.In Xinhua Bookshop.11.Ask him _ he can come or not.12.Do you know _ Kate likes about China?The people and the food.for,yet,ever,never,just,before,since,whether,why,when,where,whatwhetherwhatwhere语法运用语法运用五、按要求完成下列句子五、按要求完成下列句子。1.Good habits are very helpf

27、ul.Emily says.(变为含宾语从句的复合句)Emily says _.good habits are very helpful语法运用语法运用2.“Its important for you to run every morning.”Mother tells him.(变为含宾语从句的复合句)Mother tells him _.its important for him to run every morning语法运用语法运用3.The earth is bigger than the moon.They said.(变为含宾语从句的复合句)They said _.the ear

28、th is bigger than the moon语法运用语法运用4.He is watching TV.My little brother said.(变为含宾语从句的复合句)My little brother said _.he was watching TV语法运用语法运用5.They will go to the concert.I think.(变为含宾语从句的复合句)I think _.(that)they will go to the concert语法运用语法运用6.What is your name?Can you tell me?(变为含宾语从句的复合句)Can you

29、tell me _?what your name is语法运用语法运用7.Is it polite to speak loudly in public in America?He asks.(变为含宾语从句的复合句)He asks _ polite to speak loudly in public in America.if it is语法运用语法运用8.Can you tell me?Where is the post office?(变为含宾语从句的复合句)Can you tell me _?where the post office is语法运用语法运用9.He told me,“My

30、 father doesnt know Mr.Brown.”(变为含宾语从句的复合句)He told me _.(that)his father didnt know Mr.Brown语法运用语法运用10.He does not tell the truth.I think.(变为含宾语从句的复合句)I _ think that _.dont he tells the truth语法运用语法运用11.They dont know what they should do.(变为简单句)They dont know _.what to do语法运用语法运用12.Wang Hai didnt go

31、hiking yesterday afternoon.He told me the reason.(合并成一句)_Wang Hai told me the reason why he didnt go hiking yesterday afternoon.语法运用语法运用13.Who invented the first car?I dont know.(合并成一句)_I dont know who invented the first car.语法运用语法运用14.How soon will the bridge be finished?I really dont know.(合并成一句)_

32、I really dont know how soon the bridge will be finished.语法运用语法运用六、用所给词的正确形式填空。六、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.The old man _(die)for a year.2.I _(stay)in this hotel for a week next month.3.This bed _(feel)hard.4.The cookies _(taste)sweet.has been deadwill stayfeelstaste语法运用语法运用5.I _(see)the film,so I _(not see)it to

33、morrow.6.I _(enter)lots of competitions already.7.Many people _(not decide)to help us yet.8.She is not here and she _(go)to the library.have enteredhavent decidedhas gonehave seen will not see语法运用语法运用9.I _(be)like this since last Friday.10.I _(have)the dog for a year now.11.Lucy _(collect)300 stamps

34、 so far.has collected have beenhave had语法运用语法运用七、词汇运用。七、词汇运用。中考中考绍兴绍兴用所给提示填空，使短文完整、通顺。About 20 million children in America attend summer camp every year,according to the American Camp Association(ACA).They look forward to _1(spend)time there with friends.spending语法运用语法运用But with social-distancing(社交

35、距离)rules in _2 United States,many summer camps face difficult decisions.Can they _3(safe)welcome campers this year?Do they need to close for the season?Or should _4 change how they carry out their programs?thesafelythey语法运用语法运用“Most camps are asking not only when theyre going to open,_5 also how the

36、yre going to open,”says Tom Rosenberg,president of the ACA.He says that many camps _6(wait)on instructions from the government now.butare waiting语法运用语法运用“The states summer camps could open _7 June,”Beth Bye,the leader of the Connecticut Office of Early Childhood,said a week ago.“But there need to be _8 (strict)health rules than ever.Most programs will not _9(allow)to have more than 30 kids.”instricterbe allowed语法运用语法运用Bye added that camps are important for both kids and _10(parent).“For many families,”she told the New York Times,“summer camp is their childcare.”parents