人教新目标七年级下册英语课件 Unit 8 Section A (GF-3c).ppt

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1、七年级（下）英语教学课件英语教学课件Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)七年级英语下（七年级英语下（RJRJ）教学课件教学课件Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?学习目标学习目标 Key words&phrases:north;take turns to.Key sentences:1.Are there any restaurants near here?Yes,there is one in front of the post office.2.Where is the hotel?Its behind the police s

2、tation.To learn to ask and answer Where questions using the prepositions of place.on the boxunder the boxin the boxWheres the soccer ball?Its _ the box.Wheres the soccer ball?Its _ the box.nearWheres the soccer ball?Its _ the box.next toWhere is the soccer ball?Its _ the box.across fromWhere is the

3、soccer ball?Its _.between the big box and the small boxThere is a sofa in the living room.客厅里有一张沙发。客厅里有一张沙发。There are 4 students in the class.班里有班里有4名学生。名学生。There isnt any water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。瓶子里没有水。There is some cheese on the plate.盘子里有一些奶酪。盘子里有一些奶酪。There is a lamp,a clock and some books on

4、the desk.书桌上有一盏台灯，一个闹钟和书桌上有一盏台灯，一个闹钟和一些书。一些书。PresentationGrammar FocusIs there a bank near here?Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.Are there any restaurants near here?Yes,theres one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.Wheres the bank?Its next to the post office.

5、Wheres the park?Its across from the bank,behind the hotel.Where are the pay phones?Theyre between the post office and the library.there be结结构表示构表示“某地或某某地或某时时有某人或某物有某人或某物”，其，其中的中的there没有没有实际实际意意义义，常弱，常弱读读成成/。be动词动词的的单单复数要与后面的名复数要与后面的名词词保持一致。保持一致。语法概述there be句型句型there be结结构的基本构的基本句型句型 句式句式 结结构构 例句例句肯定

6、句There is/are+主语+地点状语/时间状语.There is a car in front of the house.否定句There isnt/arent+主语+地点状语/时间状语.There arent any pens on the desk.一般疑问句及答语Is/Are there+主语+地点状语/时间状语？肯定回答:Yes,there is/are.否定回答:No,there isnt/arent.Are there any Russian books in the library?Yes,there are./No,there arent.there be结结构的主构的主

7、谓谓一致一致there be结结构中的构中的be动词动词要和其后的名要和其后的名词词在数上保持一致。在数上保持一致。在there be 结构中，如果be动词后的主主语为语为可数名可数名词单词单数或不数或不可数名可数名词词，be动词动词用用is。There is a man under the tree.树下有一个人。There is some milk in the bottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。如果be动词后的主主语为语为可数名可数名词词复数，复数，be动词动词用复数形式。用复数形式。There are many trees in the park.公园里有很多树。12 如果如果be动词动

8、词后面的主后面的主语为语为两个或两个以上的名两个或两个以上的名词词，be动动词词要和离它最近的那个名要和离它最近的那个名词词在数上保持一致，即遵循在数上保持一致，即遵循“就就近原近原则则”。There is a ruler and two erasers on the desk.桌子上有一把尺子和两块橡皮。There are two erasers and one ruler on the desk.桌子上有两块橡皮和一把尺子。3there be与与have/has区区别别there be表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，强调存在意义。have/has表示“拥有”，强调所属关系。There is

9、 a watch on my desk.在我书桌上有一块手表。（不一定是我的）I have a watch.我有一块手表。（这块手表属于我）【特特别别提醒提醒】there be结结构不可与构不可与have/has同同时时使用，但有使用，但有时时可可以互以互换换。树下有一只猫。()There has a cat under the tree.()There is a cat under the tree.我们学校大约有2 000名学生。There are about 2,000 students in our school.=Our school has about 2,000 students

10、.Its a beautiful Sunday morning.There(1)_ lots of people in the park.They are playing happily.A boy is playing the guitar under a tree.He is playing wonderfully.On the square,there(2)_ many people dancing.(3)_ there any kids in the park?Yes,they are running and playing here and there.How happy they

11、are!There(4)_ a lake in the park.There(5)_ lots of fish in it.But there(6)_(not)any people swimming in it.Fill in the blanks.areareArearearentis方位介方位介词总结词总结nearacross fromnext tobetweenandin front ofbehindon在在附近附近在在对面对面贴近，紧挨着贴近，紧挨着在在和和之间（之间（2 2者）者）在在前面前面(外部外部)在在之后之后在在上上主语主语+系动词系动词+方位介词方位介词+其他（某物位于某地

12、）其他（某物位于某地）eg:The park is across from the bank.公园在银行对面公园在银行对面。The bank is between the hotel and the hospital.银行银行在在酒店酒店和医院之间。和医院之间。方位介方位介词词用法用法常常见见的的问问路句式路句式Is there near here?这附近有吗？Where is the?在哪里？Do you know the way to?你知道去的路吗？Which is the way to?哪一条是去的路？How can I get to?我怎样才能到达？Excuse me.Can/Cou

13、ld you please tell/show me how to get to?劳驾，请告诉我/给我指一下怎样到达好吗？Excuse me.Can/Could you tell/show me the way to?劳驾，你能告诉我/给我指一下去的路吗？常常见见的指路句式的指路句式Its on Street/Road.它在街/路。Its in front of/near/across from/behind the 它在前面/附近/对面/后面。Walk/Go along/downStreet/Road.沿着街/路走。Turn right/left at the crossing.在第个十字路

14、口向右/左转。Take theturning on the right/left.在第个转弯处向右/左转。Take the No.bus and get off at 乘坐路公共汽车，在下车。3a Look at the map and answer the questions.1.Wheres the bank?_2.Is there a restaurant on North Street?_3.Wheres the pay phone?_4.Wheres the post office?_5.Is there a hospital near the pay phone?_Its betw

15、een the hospital and the post office.Yes,theres one near the police station.专有名词，北街Its on North Street next to the police station.Its on New Street next to the bank.No,there isnt.Theres one on New Street.3bThe bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.1._2._3._Look at the map in 3a and w

16、rite three sentences.The restaurant is near the police station.The hotel is in front of the park.The hospital is next to the bank.Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43.Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.轮流做某事3cabcdefghiS1:Is it on Long Street?S2:Yes,it is.S

17、3:Is it behind the hotel?S2:Yes,it is.S4:Is it the park?S2:Yes,it is.abcdefghiS1:Is it on Bridge Street?S2:No,it isnt.S3:Is it on Long Street?S2:Yes,it is.S4:Is it the post office?S2:Yes,it is.Exercises一、用一、用bebe动词的适当形式填空。动词的适当形式填空。1._ there any pictures on the wall?Yes,there _.2.There _ some water

18、in the glass.3.There _ a book and two rulers on the desk.4.There _ some books and a pen on the chair.Areis isareare二、单项选择。二、单项选择。1.There _ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A.is B.are C.be D.has2.Lucy,there _ too many things on the desk.What a mess!Sorry,Mum.Ill put them away.A.have B.is C.are D.b

19、e3.Is there a bank near here?Yes,_.A.there is B.there isnt C.it is D.there beCAAC1.There is a pay phone near the school.（改为一般疑问句）_ _ a pay phone near the school?2.The bank is across from the hotel.（对画线部分提问）_ _ the bank?3.Is there a bird in the tree?（作否定回答）No,_ _.三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。Is thereWhere isthere isntHomework1.Preview the new words and phrases in Section B(1a-1d).2.Do the exercises in students book.Thank you!