高考介词总复习课件.ppt

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1、关于高考介词总复习第1页，此课件共54页哦时间介词时间介词in,on,at第2页，此课件共54页哦1._8:00pm _work(在工作中在工作中)_ midnight(在午夜在午夜)_ the age of 172._ the morning _August _Autumn _the 21st century _the Tang Dynasty(唐朝唐朝)3._July 20,2008 _ the morning of 16th _ a windy eveningonatonatonin,on,at 填空填空inininininatat第3页，此课件共54页哦in the morning/a

2、fternoon/eveningon Monday/Tuesday/Wedesday.in 2016/2022 in this morning,in this year in that afternoon,in the next evening on last Sundaythis,that,last,the next修饰时，不能加修饰时，不能加介词介词第4页，此课件共54页哦in+n.在.方面 He is an expert in teaching little kids.第5页，此课件共54页哦before,after,until/till,since 分别是什么意思？分别是什么意思？1.

3、The patient recovered from his cancer _ several chemical treatment.(治疗)2.You must read the guide _ operating the machine.3._its birth,the baby panda has been watched closely by these scientists.4.The explorers didnt arrive at their destination(目的地)_midnight.5.Then Primier(总理)Zhou en lai devoted all

4、his life to working _the last moment of his life.beforeafteruntiluntil/tillSince第6页，此课件共54页哦地点介词地点介词 1.across,through区别区别 2.in,on,to,off 区别区别 3.over和和 above;under 和和below区别区别第7页，此课件共54页哦Later，thehorsegoes_thegrassland.(从物体表面从物体表面)横穿横穿,横跨横跨acrossacross第8页，此课件共54页哦Thehorsegoes_theforest.throughthrough

5、(从物体中间从物体中间)穿透穿透,穿越穿越第9页，此课件共54页哦1)Itsdifficulttowalk_thedesert(沙漠沙漠)within3days.2)Atrainisgoing_theforest/tunnel(隧道隧道).3)Thesailoriswatchingtheshipsinthedistance_thetelescope.(望远镜望远镜)acrossthroughthroughthrough(从中间从中间)穿透穿透,穿越穿越(从表面从表面)横跨；横穿横跨；横穿across第10页，此课件共54页哦4)Thesunshinecomesintotheroom_thewi

6、ndow.5)Youcango_thebridgetotheoppositebank.6)Jackshoutedmyname_thetheothersideofthetreet.7)Tomsgrandfatherwent_WorldWarII.8)IphonedMr.Zhangthismorning,butIcouldntget_tohim.acrossthroughacrossthroughthrough第11页，此课件共54页哦overaboveunderbelow“在在.下面下面”:under和和below“在在.上面上面”:over和和above第12页，此课件共54页哦above“在

7、在.(以以)上上”below“在在.(以以)下下”1.Tomgethighermarksthananyotherboysinthetest.Itmeansheis_theaverage(平均平均).2.Zhanghaidi,afamousfemalwriter,hasbeendisabled_herwaist(腰部腰部)atbirthsothatsheisntabletowalk.3.Theboatsailedfurtherandfurther,anddisappeared_thesealevel(海平面海平面)intheend.abovebelowbelow第13页，此课件共54页哦地点介词

8、地点介词in,on,to区别区别inonto境内境内边界接壤边界接壤境外境外(完全不连接）完全不连接）1)Shanghailies_theeastofChinaand_thenortheastofGuangdong.2)Hubeiis_thenorthofHunan.3)Fujianis_theeastofChina.4)Taiwanislandlies_theeastcoastofChina.5)Japanislocated_theeastwesternofChinainonoffintooff离开离开.海岸海岸to点击下方字体即有超链接第14页，此课件共54页哦off离岸离岸.;近海处近海

9、处点击图片超链接返回上一张第15页，此课件共54页哦动作性介词动作性介词1.off2.under3.by4.with5.for6.to(ward)第16页，此课件共54页哦off的用法一览：的用法一览：1)Theshipsankoffthewesterncoast.2)With80%offtheprice,theclothessellmuchcheaper.3)Pleaseturnoffthelight.4)Sorry,Imustbeoff rightnow.Seeyounexttime.6)Hurryup,theplaneistakingoff.7)Itwassohotthatthemant

10、ookoffhisT-shirt.离离.海岸处海岸处打折打折关闭关闭离开离开起飞起飞脱下衣服脱下衣服第17页，此课件共54页哦7)Becauseoftheflooding,thevillagewascutofffromtheoutsideworld.8).Iaskedadayoff frommyheadteacher,Mr.Mo,thenIwenthomeinahurry.切断联系切断联系(请假请假)离开离开第18页，此课件共54页哦8)All of a sudden,the red car was out of control and went off its way,hitting ano

11、ther car in the opposite(相反的)direction.偏离偏离.路线路线offthis way第20页，此课件共54页哦under表示表示被动的动作被动的动作undercontrol被控制被控制underdiscussion讨论中讨论中underpressure在压力下在压力下underattack受到攻击受到攻击underway进行中；正在进行进行中；正在进行1.Themonthlyexamisunderway.Pleasekeepquiet.2.Theserieskillerwasseized(=caught)bythepoliceandhewasundercont

12、rol.第21页，此课件共54页哦4.Mostpeopleworkbecauseitsunavoidable(不可避免的不可避免的).Bycontrast(对比对比),therearesomepeoplewhoacutallyenjoywork.5.ByworkinghardTommadeprogressinMath.by的用法一览的用法一览 1.AmericawasdiscoveredbyColumbus.被被;由由.2.HaveyoueverbeentoGuangzhoubyship?乘乘;坐坐3.Hepassedtheexambyhardwork.6.Thefactorywillincr

13、easeitsoutputby50%/one-thirdnextyear.(增加增加/减少减少了的了的)差额差额 通过通过.(.(方式方式)第22页，此课件共54页哦withwithoutwithin(在在.范围之内范围之内)1.IwillvisittheYellowStoneParkalong/togetherwithmycousins.2.WiththehelpofmyEnglishteacher,Imcon-fidenttolearnEnglishwell.3.(With)summer coming,itisgettingmuchhotter.5.Theboyhitthedogwitha

14、stone.6.Igotclosetothecakeandsmeltitwithmynose.7.Humanbeingscantsurvive_airandwater.8.Thetoysare_childrensreach(够得到够得到).和和.有有.随着随着.用用(工具工具)用用(身体部位身体部位)withoutwithin第23页，此课件共54页哦against用法一览用法一览1.Thetwopartiesoftenhavedifferentideas,sotheyareagainsteachother.2.Lookingatthecamer,theteenagerssatwiththei

15、rbacksagainsteachother.3.Anothernewlawagainstdrugabuse(毒品滥用毒品滥用)cameintoeffectyesterday.反对反对;违背违背挨着；靠着挨着；靠着抵制抵制;制裁制裁第24页，此课件共54页哦 for 1)“为了.目的或利益”2)表原因“因为.”2)“用来;用于”(表用途)1.Tomdidntcometoworkforhisbadcold.2.Westudyhardforourmotherland.3.Weallhopeforsuccess.4.IwillgotoBeihaiforvacationnextmonth.5.Kniv

16、esareusedforcuttingthings.表目的表目的表目的表目的表原因表原因表利益表利益表用途表用途第25页，此课件共54页哦by/in/with/on用法归纳用法归纳write _ a pen/cut _ a knifesee _ our eyes_ English/_ your own words_ a low voice_ this way_ bike/bus/train/road/air/sea/land_ this means_ the radio/the phone/TV_ the bike/bus/train/ship withwith inininbybyononw

17、ithinwith+工具工具/人体部位人体部位in+语言语言/声音声音/方法方法wayby+交通工具交通工具/方法方法meanson+媒介媒介/the+交通工具交通工具第26页，此课件共54页哦其他类介词其他类介词except“除了.”(排除同类的)besides“除了.之外,还有.;此外”(实际上不排除)1.Everyonewasoutofbreath_Tom.Becausehedidntrunatall.2.Thefarmeralsolearnplantapples,peaches,andoranges_bananas.3.Accordingtothelatestnews,_thefirs

18、tfiveminers(矿工矿工),asixthwasfounddeadintheaccident.except besidesbesides第27页，此课件共54页哦 of 的用法的用法1.ThewriteroftheMillion Pound NoteisMarkTwain.2.Thebookisofmuchinteresttomajorityofthestudents.=Thebookismuchinteresting.3.Theladysideawasofgreathelpwhenwewereintroublethen.=Theladysideawasgreatlyhelpful.“.

19、的的”(表所属关系表所属关系)总结：总结：of+(great/much)+名词名词=(greatly/much)+名词名词原来的形容词原来的形容词第28页，此课件共54页哦1.Itisamamzing.Themagicthatmagicianismakingbeyongimagination.2.Thephysicsproblemwassodifficultthatitisbeyongme/myability.3.TheGuilinsscenery(风景风景)issobeautifulthatitisbeyonddescription.beyond“超过;无法.”超乎想象；无法想象超乎想象；无

20、法想象(人人)不能做到；超出不能做到；超出.能力能力无法形容无法形容;难描难画难描难画第29页，此课件共54页哦短语带介词短语带介词to：+n./doingbeaccustomedto习惯于习惯于=get/beusedtobecloseto靠近靠近bedevotedto献身于献身于;投身于投身于.besimilarto和和.相似相似becruelto对对.残酷残酷;无情无情beequalto等于等于;胜任胜任beoppositeto在在.对面对面;和和.相反相反(对立面对立面)beaddictedto沉溺于沉溺于contributeto奉献奉献lookforwardto期待期待;盼望盼望ref

21、erto参考参考;提及提及;谈到谈到keytosuccess成功的成功的关键关键answertothequestion的答案的答案roadtomodernEnglish通往现代英语之路通往现代英语之路1.The 20-year-old man has been addicted to _(take)drugs for nearly three monthes.taking“对着对着;向着向着.”第30页，此课件共54页哦 带介词的短语带介词的短语 语法白皮书：第十章第十章 动词动词 P102-104，请科代表分两天带全体同学读完这些内容：从“十五 10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构到“二十二

22、 24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构，P104还有顶头几个。注：二十三注：二十三 可不读可不读第31页，此课件共54页哦9.Its five oclock by my watch.根据，按照10.Judging by appearances can be misleading.according topay sb by the hour按小时付钱给某人rent a car by the day/week/month 第32页，此课件共54页哦I learned it _ a friend.through“通过”表示一种途径，有时可与by 换用。He succeeded _ hard work

23、.He was writing _ a pencil.We see _ our eyes.withwithwith“用”后常接具体有形的物体。He talks _ French.inpay in cash以现金支付以现金支付in“用（语言）”throughthrough/by 第34页，此课件共54页哦with 的用法:1.The man went home with a happy heart.表伴随“带着，有，随着”2.Some high school students may be required to have an interview with people from the un

24、iversity.“与,和”3.Her fingers were numb with cold.表原因numb with coldjump with joysmile with satisfaction冻得发麻冻得发麻高兴得跳起来高兴得跳起来 满意地笑满意地笑“用”表伴随第35页，此课件共54页哦_ time going by=as time goes/went by连词with 的复合结构：with sb.doing sth.done sth.to dowithin 在在范围内范围内-(反义词反义词）beyondItsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouus

25、ealot_easyreach.在容易到达的范围之内在容易到达的范围之内Iwouldnthaveenteredthisfamousuniversity_yourhelp.withwithoutwithin隐含的条件句虚拟语气第36页，此课件共54页哦要注意的地方要注意的地方1.With everything (buy),she went out the store with a full basket happily.2.She had no trouble （finish）the job.3.It was late and there wasnt any body whom she coul

26、d turn for help.1.with的复合结构的复合结构boughtfinishingto2.介词的省略介词的省略3.定从中的介词提前定从中的介词提前第37页，此课件共54页哦for 的用法表原因;She stared at me for a few seconds and handed back the money.To pay for the high-tech health care,people can buy health insurance for their pets.表长达一段时间为了apologize to sb for sthWe apologize for any

27、 inconvenience caused during the repairs.我们为维修期间造成的任何不便道歉。第38页，此课件共54页哦for 的用法Are you for or against the war?.He was too proud to ask his family for help and support.他自尊心太强，不愿向家人寻求帮他自尊心太强，不愿向家人寻求帮助和支持。助和支持。ask sb for sth问某人要某物问某人要某物赞成反对in favor ofobject to oppose vt.第39页，此课件共54页哦for,toHewoulddoanyth

28、ing_hismotherland.Didyoumentionthis_myfather?Itsquitewarmtoday_November.Whathetoldyoujustnowwasnotnew_me.fortofortofor表示表示“为了为了.”to表示动作对象表示动作对象,“对对,向向”for表示表示“就某情况而说就某情况而说”,to表示表示“对某对象而言对某对象而言”如：如：第40页，此课件共54页哦用用besides,except,exceptfor,but/apartfrom填空填空Weneedfifteenmorepeople_ourteamtodothejob._ade

29、skortwo,theclassroomwasempty.Sheseldomtalkedofanything_painting._hiswife,hisdaughteralsowentswimming.Weallattendedthemeeting_XiaoLi.Thereisnoonehere_MaryandTom.Who_afoolwoulddosuchathing?besidesExceptforbutBesidesexceptbutbutbesidesalso，another，more，other，else，tooexcept句末句末exceptfor句首或句末句首或句末but句末句末

30、every,any,all,everybody,anything,anywhere,nobody,no,none/who,what,where第41页，此课件共54页哦 as/like在在谈谈到人到人、事物或事物或动动作有相同或共同点作有相同或共同点时时，两者均，两者均可可用用，只是，只是like是介是介词词，用用于于名名词词、代代词词、动名名词之前之前，as是是连词连词，用用于于分句之前分句之前：_ me,she enjoys all kinds of music.She enjoys all kinds of music,_ I do.在表示在表示职业职业、身份、身份、作用作用等时，两者的

31、区别是：等时，两者的区别是：as 表示比较的双方表示比较的双方同属一类或完全相似同属一类或完全相似，而，而 like 只表示在只表示在某些方面相似某些方面相似。He worked as a slave.He worked like a slave.as Like第42页，此课件共54页哦 above/over/on/below/under/inBe careful!There is a snake _ your head.The sun is _ the mountain in the east.There is a glass _ the table.Mr.Brown was _ his w

32、ife in social standing.There are three birds _ the tree.There is many articles _ the newspaper.overaboveon/under belowinin第43页，此课件共54页哦 because of/due to/thanks to/owing to Mistakes _ carelessness may have serious consequences._ your help,I have great progress.I am late _ the heavy rain.They decided

33、 to postpone the trip,_ bad weather.due toThanks tobecause of作定语或表语作定语或表语作状语，位于句首或句尾作状语，位于句首或句尾多用于句首多用于句首owing to逗号隔开位于句首或句尾逗号隔开位于句首或句尾第44页，此课件共54页哦n复习时需注意的要点复习时需注意的要点1.Pleasegivemeapentowrite_.Whoareyoutalking_?2.介词和动词、形容词、名词等常常构成介词和动词、形容词、名词等常常构成固定搭配固定搭配.beproudof,payavisitto,thekeyto,forthemostpa

34、rt就绝大部分而言就绝大部分而言,toonessurprise,insurprisewithto第45页，此课件共54页哦2)I agree the writer because of the writer is telling us the truth.3.容易错误的地方容易错误的地方3)On my opinion,I against the idea.1)The story is about that a man asked for a second chance.4)On the next day,the poor man was killed.介词一般介词一般 不直接加句子不直接加句子

35、,不及物动词要加介词再加宾语不及物动词要加介词再加宾语。介词不可单独作谓语介词不可单独作谓语,时间状语前有时间状语前有the next，the last等不再加介词等不再加介词thatwithofInofamasking第46页，此课件共54页哦2（2015年全国1卷）Instead,I d head straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away _46_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.by第47页，此课件共54页哦

36、3.His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home _a happy heart.名词名词a happy heart 在句中不作主语在句中不作主语,也不作也不作动词的宾语动词的宾语,就应是作介词的宾语就应是作介词的宾语,空格处应空格处应填介词填介词;由句意可知由句意可知,是指这个年轻人是指这个年轻人“带着带着”愉快的心情回家愉快的心情回家,表示表示“带着带着”用用with。with第48页，此课件共54页哦4.Jane stop

37、ped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes _sale.固定搭配固定搭配on sale,表示表示“出售出售”。on第49页，此课件共54页哦介词与语法填空：介词与语法填空：1.做语法填空时，做语法填空时，若纯空格若纯空格后是后是_、_ 或或_，而且它们而且它们 在在句中不是主语、及物动词的宾语句中不是主语、及物动词的宾语，这个空格就，这个空格就很可能是填介词；很可能是填介词；2.带介词的短带介词的短语语;名词名词代词代词inging形式形式解题方法：解题方法：第50页，此课件共54页

38、哦FathersDayoccursonthe3rdSundayinJune.Theideaforcreatingaday1_childrentohonortheirfathersbeganinSpokane,Washington.语篇填空语篇填空1.表示目的。表示目的。for第51页，此课件共54页哦Awoman2_thenameofSonoraSmartDoddthought3_theideaforFathersDaywhilelisteningtoaMothersDaysermon4_1909.2.withthenameof=named/called(名叫名叫)。3.因因thinkof(想

39、到想到)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。4.表示在某年或某月用介词表示在某年或某月用介词in。withofin第52页，此课件共54页哦Havingbeenraised5_herfather,HenryJacksonSmart,afterhermotherdied,Sonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewas6_her.Itwasherfatherthatmadealltheparentalsacrificesandwas,7_theeyesofhisdaughter,acourageous,selfless,andlovingman.5.在被动语态中表示动词的执行者在被动语态中表示动词的执行者,用用by。6.表示表示“对某人特别对某人特别”是是bespecialtosb.。类似。类似的还有的还有bekind/friendlytosb.等。等。7.表示表示“在某人的眼中在某人的眼中”是是intheeyesofsb.。bytoin第53页，此课件共54页哦感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第54页，此课件共54页哦